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Computer networking

A computer network is a system of interconnected computers that allows for communication and resource sharing among nodes. Key advantages include reduced hardware costs, centralized information storage, and improved data reliability. Various types of networks exist, such as LAN, MAN, and WAN, each serving different geographical areas and purposes.

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kathpal.shikha
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2 views

Computer networking

A computer network is a system of interconnected computers that allows for communication and resource sharing among nodes. Key advantages include reduced hardware costs, centralized information storage, and improved data reliability. Various types of networks exist, such as LAN, MAN, and WAN, each serving different geographical areas and purposes.

Uploaded by

kathpal.shikha
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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COMPUTER

NETWORKING
Computer Network
 A computer network is a group of
interconnected computer systems and
other computing devices.
 The computers on the network can
communicate with each other as well
as work independently.
 Each computer in a network is called
a node.
The computers in the
network maybe linked
through

CABLES ROUTER

NIC SWITCH
Computer Network
Need For computer network

 Resource Sharing – It helps the user to


share files and hardware devices such as
printers, scanners, etc.

 Communication – It helps us to
communicate with others through e-mail,
video conference, instant messaging, etc.
Advantages of computer network
 The information can be easily shared with others.
 Reduces the cost of hardware.
 Stores information in one centralized location.
 Reliability implies backing up of information; if a
system crashes, the information is accessible on
another workstation for future use.
 Reduces installation costs.
 User authentication process secures data.
 People can access and share all necessary
information through email and instant messaging,
saving time and money.
Components of a data
communication system
 Sender
 Receiver
 Transmission medium
 Message
 Protocol
Network Terminologies
 Server  Web Page
 Client  Website
 Internet  Web Portal
 Intranet  Hypertext
 URL  Link
 ISP  Hyperlink
 IP Address  bandwidth
 DNS
Devices Required For A Network

 NIC
 Hub
 Router
 Modem
 Networking Cable
 Gateway
Types of Networks
 LAN (Local Area Network)
 MAN (Metropolitan Area Network)
 WAN (Wide Area Network)
 PAN(Personal Area Network)
 CAN (Campus Area Network)
LAN (LOCAL Area
Network)
LAN stands for Local
Area Network. It is a
digital communication
system that
interconnects a large
number of computers
and other peripheral
devices within a radius
of less than 1 km. This
type of network is
usually preferred for
smaller areas, such as
schools, university
campuses, or office
buildings.
MAN (Metropolitan Area
Network)

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