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session : 2024-25
SHREE ARYARAKSHIT SHIKSHA SANSKAR ACADEMY
NAME : SUJAL PAREGEE
CLASS : 9TH
SUBJECT : SOCIAL SCIENCE
TOPIC : CONSTITUTION OF INDIA
SUBMITTED TO : MISS PRIYANSHI SHARMA MAM
INDEX
TOPIC CONSTITUTION OF INDIA
1. ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
2. ABOUT CONSTITUTION OF INDIA
3. INDIAN CONSTITUTION A LIVING DOCMENT
4. FATHER OF INDIAN CONSTITUTION
5. CONSTITUENT ASSEMBLY
6. PARTS OF THE INDIAN CONSTITUTION
7. FUNDAMENTAL RIGHT OF INDIAN CONSTITUTION
8. FUNDAMENTAL DUTIES OF INDIAN CONSTITUTION
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
I would like to express my special thanks of gratitude to my sst
teacher miss priyanshi sharma mam as well as our principal mister
sandeep ji joshi who gave me the golden opportunity to do this
wonderful project on the topic Indian constitution . which also
helped my in doing a lot of research and I came to know about to
many new thing , I am really thankful to them secondly I would
also like to thank my parent and friends who helped me a lot in
finalizing this project within the limited time frame
I would also like to say that I’m making this project not only for
marks but also for increasing my knowledge
CONSTITUION OF INDIA
PREAMBLE
WE, THE PEOPLE OF INDIA, having solmenly resolved
constitute India into a SOVEREIGN SOCIALIST SECULAR
DEMOCRACTIC REPUBLIC and to secure to all its
citizens:
JUSTICE ,social, economic and political;
LIBERTY of thought, expression, belief, faith and worship;
EQUALITY of status and of opportunity; and to promote
among them all
FRATERENITY assuring the diginity of the individual and
the unity and the integrity of the nation;
IN OUR CONSTITUTENT ASSEMBLY this twenty –sixth
day of november ,1949 do HEREBY ADOPT, ENACT AND
GIVE TO OURSELVES THIS CONSTITUTON
ABOUT THE PREAMBLE OF
INDIAN CONSTITUTION
A preamble is an introductory statement in a document that explains
the documents philosophy and objectives.
The preamble of the indian constitution presents the principles of the
constitution and indicates the sources of its authority and it was
adopted on 26 november 1949.
Preamble declares India to be a sveriegn socialists, secular and
democratic republic . The objectives stated by the preamble are to
secure justice, liberty, equality to all citizens and promote fraternity to
maintain unity and integrity of the nation .
CONSTITUION OF INDIA
the constitution of India is the supreme law of india .the
document lays down the framework fundamental political code
structure powers and duties of government institution and sets
out fundamental rights directive principles and the duties of
citizen. It is the longest written constitution of india in world.
bhimrao ramji ambedkar chairman of the drafting comittee is
widely considered to be its chief architect and known as the
father of Indian constitution
constituion of india means bhartiya sanvidhan was adopted by
the constituent assembly of India on 26 january 1950
INDIAN CONSTITUTION A
LIVING DOCUMENT
Indian constitution is known as a living document because of the
following reason:
Indian constitution can be changed according to the requirement and
the needs of the parent to preunt society and its future , it is not a
constant and static document it is fluid and it ca be changed by the
process of amendment
till now 105 amendment are done in indian constitution for keeping our
constitution fresh also it is very easy to bring about an amendment in
the indian constitution as compared to the constitution of other country
FATHER OF INDIAN
CONSTITUTION
DR. BHIMRAO RAMJI AMBEDKAR (1891-1956) is known as the father of the
Indian constitution he was a key figure in the constitution making process
and is credited with following contributions:
Chaired the drafting comittee
ambedkar was the had of the drafting
comittee that prepared the constitution
Present the final text
as law minister , ambedkar presented the final text of
the constitution to the constituent assembly
Ambedkar was also a great writer , constitutional scholar and economist , he
wrote three books on economics , including administration and finance of the
east India company and the evolution of provincial finance in British India .
CONSTITUENT ASSEMBLY OF
INDIA
The constituent assembly of India was partly elected and partly
nominated body to frame the constitution of India. The
constituent assembly of India had 389 members originally but the
number was reduced to 299 after the partition of India in 1947
FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS OF
INDIAN CONSITUTION
The fundamental right has been taken from the constitution of the united states of america USA
There was seven fundamental rights in the original constitution, but by the 44 th amendment of the
constitution (1978 AD) , the right to property ( article 31 and 19(F) was removed from the list of
fundamental right
There are six types of fundamental rights
1. Right to equality - article 14 to 18
2. Right to freedom -article 19 to 22
3. Right against exploitation - article 23 to 24
4. Right to freedom or religion – article 25 to 28
5. Cultural and educational right – article 29 to 30
6. Right to constitution remedies – article 32
1.Right to equality
article 14 ( equality before law ) this means that the state will make uniform laws
for all
person and will apply them uniformly
article 15 prohibition of discrimination on the basis of religion , race , caste,
gender, or place of birth ) the state will not discriminate against citizen the basis of
religion , race , caste , gender and place of birth etc . In any sphere of life .
2. Right to freedom –
article -19 original constitution mentioned seven kind of freedom , now there are
only six (article 17(F) right to property deleted by 44th constitutional amendment ,
1978
six types of right to freedom
1. Article -19(A) – right to speak ,freedom of speech
2. Article -19(B) -freedom to assemble
3.Article – 19(C)-freedom to form association or union
4. article – 19(D)freedom to move freely
5. Article -19(E) – freedom to reside and settle
6. Article -19(F) – freedom or practice an profession or
occupation
3.Right against exploitation –
article -24 (prohibition of employment of children) : no child above 14 year
of age can be employed in factories , mines or any other parardous work
4. Right to freedom of religion-
article -26 ( freedom to manage religious activity): a person has the right
to establish and maintain institutions for his religion and to acquire on and
administer property as per law
article -27 : the state cannot force any person to pay any tax the income
of which is specifically earmarked for spending on the promotion or
maintenance of any particular religion or religious sect.
5. Cultural and educational right –
article 30 (right to minority classes to establish and administer
educational institutions) any minority class can run as educational
institution of its choice and the government will not discriminate in giving
grant to it.
6. Right to constitutional remedies –
dr bhimrao ambedkar has called right to constitutional remedies the soul
of the constitution
article 32 under the right to apply to the supreme court by taking
appropriate actions to enforce the fundamental right has been given the
11 TYPES OF FUNDAMENAL
DUTIES IN INDIAN
CONSTITUTION
1. It will be the duty of every citizen to the constitution and respect its ideals institution ,
national flag and national anthem
2. Follow ideals of the freedom struggle
3. Protect sovereignity and integrity of India
4. Defend the country and render national services when called upon
5. Developing the spirit of common brother hood
6. Preserve composite culture of the country
7. Preserve natural environment
8. Develop scientific temper and humanity
9. Safeguard public property and avoid violence
10. Strive for excellence in all sphere of life
11. Duty of all parent /guardians to send their children in the age group of 6-14 year to
school.
