Workshee
Name: t
Convex lenses
Task A: Creating an image on a blank screen
Make an approximate measurement of the focal length (f ) of a lens.
1) Collect a convex lens, a ruler and a blank sheet window
of paper then dim the lighting in the room.
2) Identify a bright object (e.g. a lamp, or an
object outside a window on a bright day) that is
at least 1.5 m away, so should be many times
further away than the focal length of the lens. f
3) Hold up the lens between the distant object and the paper, then adjust the
distance between the lens and the paper until a clear image forms on the paper.
4) Ask another person to measure this distance, which will be equal to the focal
length of the lens to a good approximation.
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Convex lenses Worksheet
Task B: Investigating the images formed by a convex lens
1) Set up the equipment as shown (incl. a power supply and wires) then dim the
room lighting.
movable screen
object distance
movable bulb (in
holder). image distance
100 0 0
lens (in holder)
2) Place the screen at a distance equal to the focal length (f ) of the lens (found in
Task A). This is the image distance (where an image should appear) if the
object is ‘distant’ from the lens.
3) Using trial and improvement, adjust the position of the bulb to find the
greatest object distance that produces a sharp, bright image on the screen
when the screen is at a distance of (or close to) f.
4) Record your results in a table (as shown below).
5) Slowly move the bulb closer to the lens, reducing the object distance, until
there is a measurable change in the image distance (1 cm or more).
6) Record the new results in your table, then repeat step 5 until the object is
within one focal length of the lens, (if possible).
object distance image distance magnified or upright or
(cm) (cm) diminished? inverted?
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Convex lenses Worksheet
Task C: How the object distance affects the image
1) Complete the table to describe how the object distance affects the image
formed on a screen by a convex lens (f = focal length).
2) There are two object locations where no image forms on a screen – explain
why.
object location image magnified or diminished? upright or inverted?
location
very distant
further than 2f
at 2f
between 2f and
f
at f
closer than f
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