PAIN
ASSESSMENT
GROUP MEMBERS
1. Sutina
2. Ika Meiswara
3. Lulu ananta febriani oping
4. Rista prasita
5. Kharisma adelia
6. Sobar
7. Delli Thereten
8. Candra gunawan
9. Yulinda Ramadhani jasmal
10.Novely vidriani
11.Intan permatasari
What is pain
assessment?
● Pain assessment is a process for evaluating pain
multidimensionally, including intensity, duration, location,
and emotional and somatosensory quality. Proper and
systematic pain assessment can help doctors make an
accurate diagnosis and determine an effective treatment
plan.
● Pain assessment can be done using a pain scale, which is a
tool specifically designed to help patients report the pain
they experience. The pain scale can be used for a variety of
ages, including newborns to seniors.
Purpose of pain assessment
1. Identifying the Source of Pain: Determine the location
and cause of the pain.
2. Assessing Pain Intensity: Measuring how severe the pain
the patient is experiencing.
3. Monitoring Changes: Observing the development or
improvement of pain over time.
4. Helps with Treatment Planning: Developing appropriate
intervention strategies to manage pain.
5. Improve Quality of Life: Minimize the impact of pain on
daily activities and patient well-being.
Numeric Rating Scale (NRS)
The Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) is the pain assessment tool
you're referring to. It allows patients to rate their pain on
a scale of 1 to 10, where:
- 0 = No pain
- 1-3 = Mild pain
- 4-6 = Moderate pain
- 7-9 = Severe pain
- 10 = Worst possible pain
This scale is simple to use and is often employed in clinical
settings to quickly assess a patient's pain intensity. It's
suitable for most patients, including those who are verbal
and can comprehend the scale.
Pain assessment tool
Types of pain can be divided into several
categories, such as:
1. Acute Pain: Pain that appears suddenly and is usually
related to injury or disease.
2. Chronic Pain: Pain that lasts more than three months, often
without a clear cause.
3. Neuropathic Pain: Caused by nerve damage, it often feels
like tingling or burning.
4. Visceral Pain: Occurs in internal organs, often difficult to
identify.
5. Somatic pain: Originates from body tissue such as muscle
or bone, usually easier to determine the location.
A holistic approach to pain assessment involves a
thorough evaluation of the patient's physical,
emotional, social, and spiritual aspects. This includes:
1. Medical History: Gather information about medical
conditions and previous treatments.
2. Pain Scale: Using assessment tools such as numerical or
descriptive scales to understand the intensity of pain.
3. Psychological Factors: Assess the impact of pain on
mental and emotional health, including stress or anxiety.
4. Social Support: Consider the patient's support network,
such as family and friends.
5. Life Habits: Observe the influence of lifestyle, such as
physical activity and diet.
Trigger factors in pain assessment involve
various elements that can influence a person's
perception and experience of pain. Some of
these factors include:
1. Physical Factors
2. Emotional Factors
3.Social Factors
4. Lifestyle Factors
5. Cognitive Factors
The benefits of pain assessment cover several important
aspects in patient care, including:
1. Accurate Diagnosis: Helps in determining the cause of pain and
the underlying medical condition.
2. Effective Pain Management: Enables healthcare providers to
design appropriate and effective treatment plans.
3. Progression Monitoring: Facilitates monitoring changes in the
intensity or nature of pain over time.
4. Improved Quality of Life: Reducing pain can improve the patient's
daily functioning and emotional well-being.
5. Patient Education: Provides a better understanding of their
condition and available treatment options.
6. Better Communication: Establish a dialogue between patients and
healthcare providers regarding the pain experience.
THANK YOU
