ASANSOL
ENGINEERIN
G COLLEGE
TOPIC- Decoding Text: Exploring Types, Design, and
Encryption Techniques
SUBMITTED BY :
NAME:- SOUMIK CHATTERJEE SUB CODE:-
OECCS701B
UNIVERSITY ROLL NO.:- 10800121085 BRANCH:- CSE
REG. NO.:- 21I080100110071 YEAR:- 4TH(7TH
SEM )
INDEX
TOPIC PAGE NO.
TYPES OF TEXT 1-2
WAYS TO PRESENT 3-4
TEXT
ASPECTS OF TEXT 5-6
DESIGN
CHARACTERS ANN 9-10
CHARACTER SETS
CODE AND UNICODE 10
ENCRYPTION 11
REFERENCES 12
TYPES OF TEXT
• Plain Text: This is the most basic form of text, consisting only of
characters without any special formatting or multimedia
elements. It is commonly used for simple information display and
data entry.
• Formatted Text: Unlike plain text, formatted text includes
various styles such as bold, italics, underlining, different font
sizes, colors, and other attributes that enhance readability and
visual appeal.
• Hypertext: Text that contains links to other texts or media. It’s a
fundamental component of web pages, enabling navigation 1
between different sections or documents through hyperlinks.
• Animated Text: Text that changes dynamically, such as
scrolling text or text that appears with special effects in
multimedia presentations. This can capture attention or
convey information in a more engaging manner.
• Interactive Text: Text that responds to user actions, such as
clickable buttons or text fields where users can input
information.
2
WAYS TO PRESENT TEXT
The ways of presenting Text are:-
Static Display: A Text that remains in a fixed position on the
screen. This is the most common way to present text in
documents, webpages, and applications.
Scrolling Text: We Text that moves across the screen, either
horizontally or vertically. This method is often used in news
tickers, credits in videos, or to display continuous streams
of information. 3
Text Overlays:Text that appears over images, videos, or
other multimedia elements. This is used in video subtitles,
captions, and other forms of media where text needs to
be presented alongside visual content.
Text-to-Speech (TTS):Converts written text into spoken
words. This is particularly useful in accessibility features for
the visually impaired or in systems where audio output is
preferable.
4
ASPECTS OF TEXT DESIGN
Font Choice: A Text that remains in a fixed position on the screen.
This is the most common way to present text in documents,
webpages, and applications.
Size and Spacing: Proper text sizing and spacing (kerning, line
spacing) ensure readability and prevent user fatigue. Larger text
may be needed for headings, while body text is usually smaller but
clear.
Alignment and Layout:The color of the text and its contrast with
the background significantly impacts visibility and emphasis. High
contrast improves readability, while low contrast might be used for
subtlety. 5
Color: The color of the text and its contrast with the
background significantly impacts visibility and emphasis.
High contrast improves readability, while low contrast might
be used for subtlety.
Text Hierarchy: Establishing a clear hierarchy (headings,
subheadings, body text) helps organize content and makes it
easier for users to find and understand the information.
6
CHARACTERS
Definition: A character is any letter, number, space,
punctuation mark, or symbol that can be used in
text. In multimedia systems, characters are the
building blocks of text content.
Representation: Characters are encoded in digital
systems using standardized encoding schemes
(e.g., ASCII, Unicode), which assign unique codes to
each character.
7
CHARACTER SET
ASCII (American Standard Code for Information
Interchange): One of the earliest character encoding
schemes, using 7 or 8 bits to represent characters. It
includes letters, digits, punctuation, and control
characters.
Extended ASCII: An extension of ASCII that uses 8 bits,
allowing for 256 characters. This includes additional
symbols and characters from other languages.
Unicode: A universal character encoding standard that 8
assigns a unique code to every character, symbol, and
punctuation mark, covering almost all writing systems.
C0DES
Character Encoding: The process of converting
characters into a specific format for storage or
transmission. Common encoding schemes include
ASCII, UTF-8, and UTF-16.
Binary Codes: The binary representation of characters,
where each character is represented by a sequence of
bits (0s and 1s). In multimedia systems, text is stored,
processed, and transmitted as binary data.
9
UNICODE
Definition: Unicode is an international standard for
encoding text, enabling consistent representation and
manipulation of text across different platforms and
systems. It includes over 143,000 characters from
various scripts and symbol sets.
UTF-8, UTF-16, UTF-32: These are different Unicode
Transformation Formats, which define how characters
are encoded in bytes. UTF-8 is the most common, as it
is space-efficient and compatible with ASCII.
Importance in Multimedia: Unicode ensures that 10
multimedia systems can display text in any language,
ENCRYPTION
Text Encryption: The process of converting plain text into
an encoded format (ciphertext) to protect it from
unauthorized access. This is crucial in multimedia systems
for securing sensitive information such as passwords,
personal data, and confidential communications.
Symmetric Encryption: A type of encryption where the
same key is used for both encryption and decryption. It is
faster but requires secure key management.
Asymmetric Encryption: Uses a pair of keys—public and
private. The public key encrypts the text, while the private
key decrypts it. This method is commonly used in secure
communications and digital signatures. 11
Applications in Multimedia: Encryption ensures the
REFERENCES
https://www.geeksforgeek
s.org/
https://www.programiz.co
m/
https://www.log2base2.co
m/
https://www.javapoint.co
m/
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THANK YOU
FOR WATCHING
MY
PRESENTATION
