i l i p p i

Ph a n d r a l n e
Cu l t u
rt
A eritage by:
H
 Philippine
Philippine Art is a rich and diverse reflection

Arts
of the country's
Major Art Awards in the
• Order of National Artists (ONA) – The
Philippines
highest award for Filipino artists
• Gawad sa Manlilikha ng Bayan
(GAMABA) – Also called the National
Living Treasures Award
• Thirteen Artists Awards (TAA) – Honors
young and innovative contemporary
artists.
Major Art Awards in the
1. NationalPhilippines
Commission for Culture and
the Arts
(Orden ng mga Pambansang Alagad ng
Sining) NCCA
2.Cultural Center of the Philippines, CCP
 Cultural
Cultural Heritage is an expression of the

Heritage
ways of living developed by a community
and passed on from generation to
generation, including customs, practices,
places, objects, artistic expressions and
values.
 Tangible
- these are physical artifacts and structures representing

Cultural
Historical Sites and
Monuments:
Filipino history and culture:

Heritage
 Traditional
Architecture:
 Intangible
These are traditions and expressions passed

Cultural
• Languages
Dialects
Heritage
down through generations:
and
• Traditional Music and
Dance
• Oral Traditions and
Folklore
• Indigenous Rituals and
Festivals and
Celebrations:
Vibrant cultural
festivals like :
• Sinulog (Cebu),
• Panagbenga
(Baguio)
• Pahiyas
 Pre-
Colonial
• Pottery
• Wood carving
• Tattoos
• Petroglyphs
• Fabrics
• Metal works
• Complex social structure
 Pottery Tattoos Petroglyphs

Fabrics
Metal Works

Wood
carving
 Social
structure
Barangay
Social Heirarchy
• Nobles
• Commoners
• Slaves
Animism Festivals &
Rituals
Language and Writing

Laguna Copperplate
Inscription
Colonial
The Philippines experienced
significant artistic evolution
during its colonization,
spanning the Spanish,
American, Japanese, and
post-war periods. Each era
contributed unique
influences, shaping Filipino
art and cultural identity.
 Spanish
Visual Arts -Deeply influenced by religion and European
traditions.

(1565-1898)
-Used for evangelization and depicts biblical
-Constructed with stones and bricks.
Architecture scenes.
-Baroque-style churches like the Paoay
church or the San Agustin in Manila
Prominent -Juan Luna along with Felix Hidalgo, gained
Artist international recognition at the 1884
Madrid Exposition of Fine Arts
Noli me Tangere and Florante at Laura
Literature
famous literature that awakened filipino
awareness and establish ground for
independence.
 Architecture

• San Agustin
Church
• Paoay Church

Visual Arts

• Spolarium
• Las Virgenes
Cristianas
Expuestas al
Populacho
 Key People

• Juan Luna
• Felix
Hidalgo
• Dr. Josa
Rizal
• Francisco
Balagtas

Litertures

• Florante at
Laura
• Noli me
Tangere
• El
Filbusterism
o
 American
(1898–1946)
-underwent significant transformation brought by

Visual Arts
the new colonial rulers
Architecture Literature
-secular subjects -neoclassical- -modern genres
like landscapes, style means such as short
portraits, and genre (modernity & stories, essays, and
paintings. democracy) free verse poetry
-commercial arts to flourished,
public through -Legislative reflecting secular
newspaper and building ( now a themes like social
magazines national issues, nationalism,
museum) and the and Filipino
Metropolitan identity.
 Literature
Institutionalization
• Paz Marquez
-established Benitez’s Dead
public schools Stars
and founded
University of the • Manuel
Arguilla’s How
Philippines My Brother
(1908). Leon Brought
Home a Wife
University of the Philippines
picture in 1900s
 Architecture

• Legislative
building
• Metropolitan
theater

Key Artist

• Fernando
Amorsolo
• Guillermo
Tolentino
“The Oblation”
 Japanese (1941-
-art was primarily influenced by propaganda agendas and the
rejection of Western traditions.

1945)
Visual Arts
Propaganda Art: Art was used to
promote propganda. Posters,
Key Artist
• Diosdado Lorenzo
• Dominador
comics, and slogans like "Asia for Castañeda
Asians."
Art works reflect the
War Scenes: Portraying the suffering caused by
destruction caused by war, these the occupation.
focused on aesthetics rather than
brutality.

Censorship in Literature:
 Key Artist Literature &
Music

• Diosdado • Juan Laya

• Felipe De Leon
Lorenzo
• Dominador
Castañeda

Propaganda
Art
Contemporary
Filpino Art
 Filipino art
Contempor
Contemporary Filipino
ary
Art refers to modern
artistic expressions by
Filipino artists from
the late 20th century
to today.
It reflects culture,
social issues, and
innovation, using
various mediums like
painting, sculpture,
haracteristic
Contemporary Filipino
art reflects the nation's
cultural heritage, social

s
issues, and modern
challenges while
transcending traditional
boundaries.
It embraces diverse
mediums, styles, and
themes, shaped by
cultural, social, and
political contexts.
 Art Forms
Street Art and
Graffiti

Installation Art

Performance
Art
 Contemporary
Arts
Modern
Architecture

Contemporary
Literature

Film and Media

 Role of
Contemporary In the society

Art Boosting Culture

and Tourism

Expressing Social Encouraging Raising

and Cultural Creativity and
Innovation Awareness
Identity
Cultural traditions in
cultural Visual Arts
The Philippines has a rich and diverse
heritage reflected in its visual arts.
From indigenous artistic expressions to
contemporary works, the visual arts in the
country serve as a reflection of history,
traditions, and evolving societal influences.
This report explores the major cultural
traditions in Philippine visual arts,
Indigenous art
• Body • Textile Weaving • Woodcarving

traditions
Ornamentation
Indigenous art
• Pottery • Sculpture • Metal works

traditions
 Colonial influence
Arts
on Visual arts
Colonial Influence on Visual 1. Religious and Academic
Painting
With the Spanish colonization • Spanish friars introduced
(1565–1898), Philippine religious painting to
visual arts were heavily spread Catholic teachings.
influenced by European Early artworks depicted
styles, particularly in religious biblical scenes, saints,
2. Church Architecture and 3. Spanish Colonial Folk Art
and academic painting. and Marian images.
Sculptures •Pabalat (artistic pastillas
• Baroque churches like San wrappers from Bulacan)
Agustin Church and Paoay •Sanikulas cookies mold
Church feature intricate carving Intricate shell crafts
stone carvings and religious from Pampanga and Visayas
sculptures.
• Church • Spanish colonial
architecture folk art

• Religious and
academic painting
Music
Cultural Traditions in
Cultural traditions in music reflect the
history,
Music
beliefs, and identity of
community. These traditions are passed
a
down through generations and often play
an important role in celebrations, rituals,
and daily life. Here are some examples of
cultural traditions in music, including local
ones:
Cultural Traditions in
1. Folk Music and Storytelling
- KundimanMusic
2. Ritual and Religious Music -
Pasyon
3. Festival and Celebration
Music - Ati-atihan
4. Work and Protest Songs -
Harana
Dance
Dance in Philippine Art and
Cultural Heritage
Dance is a vibrant expression of
Filipino culture, reflecting
history, traditions, and identity.
 Traditional
• Tiniklin
g
Dances
• Singkil • Pandanggo
sa Ilaw
Contemporary
• Modern Filipino

Dances
Ballet • Fusion Dance

• Hip-Hop and
Street Dance
Why
Dance
Matters
The Importance
of Dance
• Preserves history and
traditions.
• Celebrates Filipino identity.
• Brings people together.
 National Artists
in Dance
• Francisca • Ramon Obusan • Alice Reyes
Reyes-Aquino
Conclu
• Dance connects

sion
us to our roots
and celebrates
our identity.
• Let’s continue to
preserve and
promote Filipino
National Artists of the
Philippines
 Litera
José García Villa
ture(1973)
José García Villa is one of the most influential
poets in Philippine literature. He was born in
1908 in Manila and is known for his innovative
poetry and distinctive literary style, which
includes the use of "comma poems" and a
unique rhyme scheme that earned him
recognition both in the Philippines and
''Footnote to Youth " (1933)
internationally.
A short story that deals with the youth's impulsive
decisions and the consequences of early
adulthood. It is often considered a coming-of-age
story.
 Nick Joaquin
Nick Joaquin is regarded as one of the
(1976)
most significant Filipino writers in
English. He is known for his creative
storytelling and for exploring Filipino
identity, culture, and history.
"The Woman Who Had Two Navels" (1961)
A novel that explores themes of identity, colonialism,
and the psychological effects of history on Filipinos. It is
one of Joaquin's most celebrated works and a
significant part of Philippine literature.
Visual Arts
Fernando
Fernando Amorsolo (1892–1972) is considered
the Amorsolo (1972)
"Grandfather of Philippine Art" and one of
the most renowned Filipino painters. He is
celebrated for his mastery in portraiture and
landscape painting.
The Rice Planting" (1939)
One of Amorsolo's most iconic pieces,
this painting depicts a group of
Filipino women planting rice under
the radiant sun. It showcases his skill
in capturing light and movement in
rural settings.
 Carlos "Botong"
Francisco
prominent (1973)
Carlos "Botong" Francisco was a
Filipino muralist and painter
best known for his large-scale murals
and his depiction of Filipino history,
folklore, and culture.
"The Filipino Struggles Through
History" (1964)
This epic mural showcases the
struggles of Filipinos from the pre-
colonial era to the modern period,
depicting significant events such as
the Philippine Revolution and the
Music
Antonio Molina
Antonio Molina was a Filipino composer, conductor,
(1973)
and music educator who is regarded as one of the
most important figures in Philippine classical
music. He is often considered one of the pioneers
of modern Filipino music and is known for his
"Hatinggabi"
contribution to (1919)
orchestral music and symphonies.
A symphonic composition that is often considered
one of Molina's most famous works. It uses Filipino
folk melodies and is known for its evocative
atmosphere, depicting the peaceful nighttime in the
Philippines.
 Lucio San
Lucio San Pedro was a Filipino composer, conductor,
Pedro
and teacher known (1991)
for his symphonic works and
choral music. He is regarded as one of the leading
figures in Philippine classical music, particularly for
his contributions to Philippine symphonic and choral
music.
"Sa Ugoy ng Duyan" (1943)
A song that is widely recognized as one of his
most beautiful and emotionally moving
pieces. The song is a ** lullaby** that
conveys a sense of nostalgia, peace, and
Filipino family values, capturing the essence
of Filipino motherhood and childhood.
 Film and
Nora Aunor
broadcast arts
(2022)
Nora Aunor is a Filipino actress, singer, and
producer widely regarded as one of the greatest
and most versatile actresses in the history of
Philippine cinema. She is known for her powerful
performances, her ability to tackle complex roles,
and her iconic status in the Filipino entertainment
"Himala" (1982)
industry.
"Himala" (Miracle) is a drama film directed by Ishmael
Bernal. In this film, Aunor plays Elsa, a young woman
who claims to have seen a vision of the Virgin Mary and
becomes a miracle worker in a small town. Aunor’s
portrayal of Elsa won her the Best Actress award at the
Manila Film Festival and solidified her as a true acting
 The
Rolando
ater
Rolando Tinio was a Filipino actor, director, playwright,
Tinio (1997)
and poet who played a pivotal role in the development
of Philippine theater. Known for his innovative approach
to theater and his advocacy for theater as a tool for
social change, Tinio is remembered for his profound
influence on both Philippine drama and the translation
"A Portrait of the Artist as Filipino" (1966)
of literary works into Filipino.
"A Portrait of the Artist as Filipino" is a play by Carlos P.
Romulo, which Tinio translated into Filipino. Tinio’s translation
was highly praised for preserving the original play's themes
while adapting it to Filipino cultural nuances. His version of
this work remains one of the most iconic Filipino translations
Architecture
Leandro V. Locsin
Leandro V. Locsin was a Filipino architect, artist, and interior
(1928–1994)
designer, best known for his modernist architectural style
that blended traditional Filipino elements with contemporary
design. His works often featured the use of concrete,
sweeping curves, and a sense of lightness despite their
monumental scale.
The Cultural Center of the Philippines (CCP) - (1969)
The Cultural Center of the Philippines (CCP) is a venue
for performing arts, showcasing Filipino talent in
music, dance, theater, and visual arts. Locsin
designed it with a modern yet Filipino-inspired style,
using concrete to create a floating and elegant
Maraming
Salamat!
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