Selection/Re-use
and Recycling of
Materials
Selection Re-use Recycling
Of Of Of
Materials Materials Materials
The process of The process of using a The process of
choosing material or component collecting and
appropriate again, either for the processing materials
materials for a same purpose or in a to recover useful raw
specific application different application, forms that can be
based on their without significant used to manufacture
mechanical, reprocessing.. new products..
physical, chemical,
environmental, and
economic
properties
Types of Recyclable Materials
Glass Paper Metals
Highly recyclable, glass Commonly recycled Aluminum and steel are
can be melted down and material, paper can be often recycled, requiring
remolded without turned into new paper less energy than
degrading its quality, products, reducing producing new metals,
making it ideal for reuse. deforestation and energy thus conserving natural
consumption. resources.
Types of Materials
Plastics Textiles Electronics
Different plastics can be Clothes and fabric can be Electronic waste (e-
recycled into new recycled or upcycled, waste) can be processed
products, though not all reducing landfill waste to extract valuable
types are accepted by and promoting materials, minimizing
recycling programs. sustainable fashion. environmental impact.
Classifications
Biodegradable Non-Biodegradable Recyclable
Materials Materials Materials
Materials like food Items that can be
Materials like plastics
scraps and paper that reprocessed into new
that do not break down
can decompose products.
easily.
naturally.
Components
1 2 3
Collection Sorting Processing
Gathering recyclable Classifying collected Transforming sorted
and reusable materials based on materials into new
materials from type and condition. products or
households, preparing them for
businesses, and reuse.
public areas.
Advantages
Resource Conservation Energy Savings Waste Reduction
Both practices reduce the Recycling often uses less By re-using and recycling,
need for new materials, energy compared to less waste ends up in
conserving natural producing new products landfills, contributing to
resources for future from raw materials, cleaner environments.
generations. leading to lower
greenhouse gas
Advantages
Economic Benefits Community Engagement Environmental
Creating jobs in Recycling programs Protection
These practices help
recycling and re- foster community protect ecosystems by
manufacturing involvement and reducing pollution and
industries stimulates awareness regarding the need for resource
local economies and environmental issues. extraction.
boosts sustainability.
Disadvantages
Contamination Issues Economic Viability Transportation Costs
Improperly sorted Fluctuations in market The collection and
materials can demand can impact the transportation of
contaminate whole profitability of recycling recyclable materials can
batches, making programs, leading to be expensive and
recycling processes less inconsistencies. resource-intensive.
effective.
Disadvantages
Limited Recyclability Public Participation Processing Limitations
Some materials are not Low awareness in Advanced materials can
easily recyclable, posing recycling programs can be difficult to recycle,
challenges to recovery hinder success in needing specialized
efforts. communities. facilities.
How It's Made (Videos)
Applications
Construction Materials:
Recycled materials such as crushed concrete and
reclaimed wood are widely used in new
construction projects.
Industrial Uses:
Manufacturing processes utilize recycled metals
and plastics to create products, reducing the need
for virgin materials.
Art and Fashion:
Re-used materials inspire creativity in art
installations and sustainable fashion designs,
promoting ecological awareness.
Applications
Packaging:
Recycled paper and plastics are increasingly used
to create sustainable packaging solutions,
reducing environmental impact.
Furniture:
Upcycling unwanted materials into furniture
provides unique, eco-friendly options for
consumers and designers.
Road Construction:
Recycled asphalt and concrete are used in road
repair and construction, enhancing durability
while conserving resources.
New Technologies
3D Printing AI Sorting Systems Biodegradable Plastics
Utilizes recycled plastics Advanced technology Innovations in creating
and metals to create that uses machine plastics that break down
new products, learning to optimize more easily in the
revolutionizing material sorting environment, reducing
manufacturing with on- processes, improving impact from waste.
demand capabilities. recycling efficiency.
New Technologies
Chemical Recycling
Advanced methods that break down plastics into their
base monomers, allowing for endless recycling cycles.
Closed-Loop Systems
Technologies that create systems for re-using materials
within a company, minimizing waste.
Smart Bins
IoT-enabled bins that monitor waste collection and
provide data for better management of recycling
initiatives.
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