HISTORY OF THE SAMURAI
WARRIORS OF JAPAN
THE SAMURAI WERE A MILITARY ELITE IN JAPAN THAT
EMERGED IN THE 10TH CENTURY, CONSOLIDATING
THROUGHOUT HISTORY UNTIL THEIR DISAPPEARANCE IN
THE 19TH CENTURY, PROFOUNDLY MARKING JAPANESE
CULTURE AND SOCIETY.
ORIGINS OF THE SAMURAI:
THE SAMURAI, ORIGINALLY KNOWN AS "BUSHI", BEGAN
TO EMERGE AS WARRIORS ON HORSEBACK IN THE 10TH
CENTURY DURING THE HEIAN PERIOD, AS A RESPONSE TO
THE NEED TO PROTECT THE NOBILITY AND TERRITORIES
FROM INTRUDERS AND INTERNAL CONFLICTS. THE TERM
"SAMURAI" MEANS "ONE WHO SERVES", AND REFERS TO
THEIR FUNCTION OF SERVING FEUDAL LORDS (DAIMYOS).
Bushido: The Samurai Code of Honor:
Bushido, or "way of the warrior," is the code that governed the lives of
samurai, valuing loyalty, courage, honor, and discipline.
. Samurai were educated from a young age in military strategy, martial
arts, and also in intellectual and artistic skills.
This code not only influenced their conduct in combat, but also proved
fundamental to the ethics and morals of Japanese culture in general.
Weapons and Armor
Samurai excelled in the use of the katana, a sharp, curved sword, which
became a cultural and spiritual symbol of the Japanese warrior.
. In addition, they used bows (yumi) and spears (yari) in combat,
especially early in their history.
The armor was sophisticated, built to offer protection and mobility.
. They evolved over the years, adapting to changes in military tactics and
the technology of warfare.
Cultural Legacy
The image of the samurai has been romanticized over
the centuries and continues to be an icon in popular
culture, appearing in movies, literature, and video
games. Its philosophy and values continue to inspire
many people around the world, reflecting the importance
of discipline and honor in daily life.