0% found this document useful (0 votes)
43 views25 pages

Very Important For Sumbimthghghghghghghghg

The July Revolution of 2024 in Bangladesh was a significant uprising led by students demanding democracy and job quota reforms, sparked by government repression and police violence. The movement saw widespread protests, resulting in the resignation of Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina and the formation of an interim government. The revolution's legacy includes restored democracy, increased youth engagement in politics, and international solidarity for democratic rights.

Uploaded by

Rayhan Khan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
0% found this document useful (0 votes)
43 views25 pages

Very Important For Sumbimthghghghghghghghg

The July Revolution of 2024 in Bangladesh was a significant uprising led by students demanding democracy and job quota reforms, sparked by government repression and police violence. The movement saw widespread protests, resulting in the resignation of Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina and the formation of an interim government. The revolution's legacy includes restored democracy, increased youth engagement in politics, and international solidarity for democratic rights.

Uploaded by

Rayhan Khan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 25

Bangladesh Army University of Science and Technology, Saiadpur

Course Code: HUM 2221

Course Title: History of Emergence of Bangladesh Conducted by:


Zannatul Safa
Topic: July Revolution Designation:
Lecturer (AS)
July Revolution 2024-
It’s causes and consequences

Presented By:

1. M. M. Omar
ID: 0802320205101001
2. Nowrin Islam Era
ID: 0802320105101003
3. MD. Rayhan Haidar
ID: 0802320105101004
4. Farjana Faija
ID: 0802320105101005
5. Sadia Siddiqua
ID: 0802320105101006

2
July Revolution 2024

A bloody milestone in Bangladesh’s political history


where students rose with the promise of a new dawn.
Tearing through the darkness of oppression, they lit
the torch of change. The revolution was a desperate
and courageous vow to restore democracy—written
in the blood of martyrs.

3
Historical Context
1970 Election formed through 2018 Mass Movement Background of the Revolution
The foundation of the liberation The forceful nature of student Previous movements laid the
war and independence was the movements for education and groundwork for the revolution of
initiation of freedom struggle justice 2024

4
Background of the July Revolution and the Quota
Reform Movement

Quota Reform Movement


Originally began in 2018 demanding the removal of 55%
quota in government jobs. The movement reignited in
2021 after a High Court ruling declared the cancellation
of quotas illegal.

Government Repression
Due to state repression, the movement escalated into a
mass uprising, paving the way for Prime Minister Sheikh
Hasina's resignation.
5
Causes of the Revolution
Restoration of job quotas
A long-standing
demand from students

Anti-corruption and anti-autocracy


Student protests targeted the government's structure

Discrimination in education
and employment:
Linked to impunity and
undue influence

6
Spread of the Movement

University campuses Social media rumors Major cities


The epicenter of protests Massive protests in Dhaka,
Raised awareness and
Gazipur, Chattogram, and more
aided organization

7
Illegal Repression
and
Student Protest

Controversial
remarks
On July 14, PM labeled
students as "descendants
State brutality of Razakars", sparking
Arrests, torture, and Public support nationwide outrage
police violence
Viral police brutality videos bolstered support
intensified protests 8
Government Response

Internet blackout
Severely disrupted communication

Curfew & security forces


Imposed harsh measures for control

Arrests and disappearances


Hundreds of students abducted or injured

9
Sequence of Events: Protests, Conflicts, and
Government Reactions

1 Beginning: Peaceful Protest


The people blockaded the roads
With peaceful demands.

2 Middle: Conflict and Tension


Conflict and tension with government
forces.
3 End: Political Discussion Failure
The government shows
no willingness to discuss with
the opposition.

10
Timeline of the Revolt (16 July – 5 August)

1 July 16
Death of Abu Sayeed intensified the movement

2 July 29
Police violence in Dhaka escalated public anger

3 August 5
The revolution peaked with the fall of the
government
4 Other events
School closures, internet blackouts,
mass arrests, arson
5 Deaths & Protests
1,500+ killed; protests led by local coordinators
11
Focal Protest Locations
•Dhaka University (TSC)
•Bangladesh Secretariat
•National Press Club
•Gazipur Rail Station
•Chamara, Narayanganj
•GEC Intersection, Chittagong
•Shahbagh Intersection
•Pahartali, Chittagong
•Rajshahi University
•Saheb Bazar, Rajshahi
•Khulna University
•New Market, Khulna
•Jessore Town Hall
•Sylhet Central Shaheed Minar
•Shahjalal University of Science and Technology
(SUST), Sylhet
•Barisal University
•Sadar Road, Barisal
•Bangladesh Agricultural University
•Town Hall, Mymensingh
•Begum Rokeya University, Rangpur
Main Participants

Students Workers Civil Society


Especially female university Factory and field laborers Teachers, journalists,
Students led the frontlines demanded fair wages and conditions artists supported rights and
democracy
• Raising political awareness • Advocacy for human rights and • Role in socio-economic
democracy development
• Promotion of salary and • Literary and cultural promotion • Immigration and
employment growth media cooperation

13
Gen Z Leadership

Leadership & strategy


2
Smart planning with defined goals

Digital organization
Facebook, TikTok, and 1
Twitter used to coordinate Tech-savvy youth
Used data and messaging to
3 mobilize

14
Public and Military vs. Police and Helmet Gangs

General Public Army & BGB


Joined students in solidarity Remained neutral, restored peace,
and treated the wounded

Police
Student League/Helmet Gangs
Involved in suppression and
Pro-government thugs attacked
brutality, lost public trust
protesters

15
Women’s participation

Courageous Leadership
Active and strong leadership of students

First Row Participation


Women played a leading role in the protests

Women's Rights Awareness


Symbolic images of equality and rights movements
16
Impact of the Revolution

Democracy restored
2 Free and fair elections held

New leadership 1
Popular figures rose to power

3 Policy reforms
Promises of justice and
inclusive development

17
Legacy and Future Impact

Youth engagement
Politics became part
of youth identity

Promise of good governance


Push for ethical leadership

Awareness of rights

Rise in unity and


civic consciousness

18
International Reactions
UN concern

UN High Commissioner criticised former


Bangladeshi government's response
to the protests.

Criticism from various countries


Neighbours specially India was
not particularly happy with the
changes that were taking place.

Solidarity for democratic rights

International organizations like Amnesty


International and Human Rights Watch
expressed solidarity with the revolution.
19
The martyrs of the July Revolution:
Names and brief introduction

Abu Sayeed (22) Sheikh Fahmin Jafar (18) Mir Mahfuzur Rahman Mugdha Faisal Ahmed Shanto (24)
Student, English Dept. Student Student
Student, HSC BUP
Begum Rokeya University Omar Gani MES College
Tongi Govt. College
Local movement
coordinator

Md. Shahjahan (25) Md. Faruk Siam (18)


Vendor Worker Worker
Street Furniture store Gulistan battery shop; shot by
police

20
Martyr Count

834 martyrs
– As per official gazette of July Uprising

708 martyrs
– Draft list by the Ministry of Health

1,581 martyrs
Claimed by independent watchdogs and
citizen committees

21
Interim Government and Reforms

Government formation
Dr. Muhammad Yunus appointed as Chief
Advisor on August 8

Reform initiatives
Media freedom, transparency, judicial reform,
democratic rebuilding

National elections
Preparations for the 13th parliamentary elections

22
Successes and Challenges

Successes:
•Democratic revival
•Rise of national unity
•Boost in economic optimism

Challenges:
•Some instability due to a lack of structure
•Recurring clashes
•Real change will take time

23
Outcomes of the Revolution
Protests on August 5th

PM’s resignation

Formation of the interim government

Announcement of reforms

24
Thank you

You might also like