Stravinsky contra Monza:
An overview of the manipulation of source material in
Variation 1 of the Gavotte from Pulcinella (1920)
Bars 1-10
same speed &
key
Melody line remains
the same, played in
the oboe, but
passed to the 1st
horn at the end
Repeat retained
Slightly different rhythm in
bass line Different, more scalic,
Unusual No octave countermelody in 1st horn
combinatio displacement
The bass line
n of Oboe, passes to
Bassoon the first
and Horns horn, which
replaces plays a
the descending
Harpsichor rather than
d and
ascending
arpeggio
Leading notes omitted
in the Stravinsky
Bars 11-21 Added
expanded, denser countermelodies
orchestration melodic line unchanged in 1st oboe imitate the 1st oboe
line
bass line passes between bassoons, with
slightly different arpeggios and octave
displacements.
1st bassoon partially doubles 2nd
bassoon, but also mirrors it in
contrary motion
Added static brass block chords sometimes clash against the harmonic implications of the winds
Bars 22-32
Melody continues in
Oboe 1, with no
alterations save for the
lack of a trill in b28
The brass are The 2nd Oboe line
absent, but the The 2 Bassoon plays a
nd
resembles the shape of
oboe and bassoon version of Monza’s bass line, the melody, but with
lines become more omitting notes on weak mostly scalic rather
individual and beaks (the arpeggio in b28 is than arpeggiated
contrapuntal – and played by the first bassoon), movement
more distant from and including an arpeggio on
the source the final beat to lead into the
material next variation.