Cybersecurity Case
Studies: Learning from the
Trenches
This presentation analyzes two major cybersecurity incidents. It
details the attacks, their impact, and the lessons learned. These
real-world examples can inform security strategies and improve
resilience.
by AATIF AHMED
The SolarWinds Supply Chain Attack (2020)
Overview Resolution & Changes
Hackers infiltrated SolarWinds. They inserted malware • Microsoft, FireEye, and the U.S. government
into software updates. Thousands of organizations were neutralized the threat.
compromised. • Zero-trust security model adoption increased.
• U.S. government agencies • Enhanced supply chain security was implemented.
• Fortune 500 companies
Impact of the SolarWinds Attack
Data Theft Supply Chain Financial Damage
Vulnerability
Data was stolen from the U.S. Estimated damage reached
Treasury and Department of A massive supply chain billions of dollars in security
Homeland Security. vulnerability was exposed. costs.
The WannaCry Ransomware Attack (2017)
Overview Scope
A worldwide ransomware attack exploited a Windows Over 230,000 computers in 150+ countries were
vulnerability. It encrypted files and demanded Bitcoin affected. The global economic loss was estimated at $4
ransom. billion.
WannaCry: Impact on
Organizations
UK's NHS FedEx Disrupted Renault Affected
Crippled
Massive disruptions Production halted.
Medical treatments occurred.
were delayed.
Resolution and Changes
after WannaCry
Emergency Patches
Microsoft released emergency patches for outdated
Windows systems.
Ransomware Defenses
Increased focus was placed on ransomware defenses &
backups.
Vulnerability Management
Governments pushed for better vulnerability management.
Key Takeaways
Supply Chain Risks Patching is Critical
Supply chains are Timely patching prevents
vulnerable points. Strong exploitation of known
security measures are vulnerabilities.
essential.
Zero Trust
Assume breach. Verify explicitly. Least privilege access.
Next Steps
Assess Your Risks
Identify vulnerabilities.
Implement Security Controls
Patch, monitor, and segment.
Train Employees
Phishing and safe practices.
Incident Response Plan
Prepare for the inevitable.