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Chapter-5-lesson-1

Chapter 5 focuses on geometric designs, emphasizing the recognition and analysis of geometric shapes and transformations. It outlines four types of transformations: translation, rotation, reflection, and dilation, explaining their effects on shapes. The chapter aims to enrich Filipino culture and arts through the application of geometric concepts.

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Christine Mae Tramado
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34 views32 pages

Chapter-5-lesson-1

Chapter 5 focuses on geometric designs, emphasizing the recognition and analysis of geometric shapes and transformations. It outlines four types of transformations: translation, rotation, reflection, and dilation, explaining their effects on shapes. The chapter aims to enrich Filipino culture and arts through the application of geometric concepts.

Uploaded by

Christine Mae Tramado
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Chapter 5:

Geometric Designs
2
Instructions for use
Lesson 1 deals with
This chapter focuses recognizing and
on the mathematical analyzing geometric
shapes, and
concepts involved in
transformations.
the design of what
Lesson 2 discusses
appear as obvious art
patterns and diagrams,
forms like paintings,
designs, arts and culture.
sculptures and tilings
and textile imprints.
3
Learning Outcomes:
At the end of the lesson, the students are
expected to:

1.apply geometric concepts


especially isometries in
describing and creating designs
2.contribute to the enrichment of
the Filipino culture and arts
using concepts in geometry
Lesson 1:
Recognizing and
Analyzing Geometric
shapes and
Transformations
5
Transformation
of a geometric
figure is a Pre-
change in its
image is
position, shape,
or size. the
original Image is the
figure. resulting
figure after
undergoing a
transformation
6
Categories of Transformations

The non-rigid
The rigid transformations,
transformations which will change
(isometry), which the size but not the
does not change shape of the
the shape or size of preimage.
the preimage.
Four Types of Transformations:
• Translation
• Rotation
• Reflection
• Dilation
Direct (Translation)
- is a transformation that maps all points of
the pre-image the same distance in the
same direction to form the image.
- the original figure “slides” to a new
location without “turning” or “flipping”.
TRANSLATION
What does a translation look like?
original image

x y
Translate from x to y
A TRANSLATION IS A CHANGE IN
LOCATION.
In the example below triangle A is translated
to become triangle B.

A B

Describe the translation.


Triangle A is slide directly to the right.
In the example below arrow A is translated to
become arrow B.

Arrow A isDescribe
slidethedown
translation.
and to the
right.
Inverse (Reflection) – “flipping” a pre-
image over a certain line in the
coordinate plane (called the line of
reflection).
A REFLECTION IS FLIPPED OVER A LINE.
REFLECTION
Notice,
The linethethatshapes
a shape
of reflectionarecan
isexactly
be onthe
flipped thesame
over is
shape
distance
called from
a line
or it can be ofthe line
theofshape.
reflection.
outside reflection on
both sides. Line of reflection
Reflection: in the Real World
(Isometric) Rotation – a transformation
where a figure “turns” around a point
called the center of rotation.
Arotation is a transformation that turns a figure
about a fixed point called the center of rotation. An
same
object shape
and its and size are the
rotation , but in
figures may be turned
the different directions
What does a rotation look like?

center of rotation

A ROTATION MEANS TO TURN A


FIGURE
ROTATION
The triangle
This is another way rotation looks
was rotated
around the
point.

center of rotation

A ROTATION MEANS TO TURN A


FIGURE
Isomorphic(Dilation) - a transformation where a figure
is reduced or enlarged by a given scale factor with
respect to a point called the center of dilation.
DILATION
Notice each time the shape transforms the shape
stays the same and only the size changes.

200%
ENLARGE 50%
REDUCE
Lets try to make sense of all of this

TRANSFORMATIONS
CHANGE THE
POSITION OF A CHANGE THE SIZE
SHAPE OF A SHAPE

TRANSLATIO DILATIO
N ROTATION REFLECTION
N
Change Turn Change
Flip over a
in around a
line
size of a
location point shape
See if you can identify the transformation that
created the new shapes

TRANSLATION
See if you can identify the transformation that
created the new shapes

REFLECTION
Where is the line
of reflection?
See if you can identify the transformation that
created the new shapes

DILATION
See if you can identify the transformation that created the new
shapes

ROTATION
See if you can identify the transformation in these pictures?

REFLECTION
See if you can identify the transformation in these pictures?

ROTATION
See if you can identify the transformation in these pictures?

TRANSLATION
See if you can identify the transformation in these pictures?

DILATION
See if you can identify the transformation in these pictures?

REFLECTION

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