Lesson 3 UCSP
Lesson 3 UCSP
• Invention
• Discovery
• Diffusion
INVENTION
• Defined as a new invention or a new
use of existing knowledge.
• It produces mechanical objects, ideas,
and social patterns that reshape
society to varying degrees.
• Material and social inventions
DISCOVERY
• It takes place when people
reorganized existing elements of the
world they had not noticed before or
learned to see in a new way.
• it contributes to the emergence of a
new paradigm or perspective, and
even reshapes and reinvents
DIFFUSION
• Refers to the spread of culture traits
from one group to another.
• It creates changes as cultural
elements spread from one society to
another through trade, migration and
mass communication.
How culture
spread?
• Through the process of
enculturation,
socialization,
association, and
integration.
ENCULTURATION
• Takes place when one culture
spreads to another through
learning.
• Education is the most popular
form of enculturation
SOCIALIZATION
• Refers to learning through constant
exposure and experience to culture,
which ultimately imbibes the latter to
the system of values, beliefs, and
practices of an individual or groups.
ASSOCIATION
• Establishing a connection with the
culture thereby bridging areas of
convergence and cultural
symbiosis.
INTEGRATION
• It is the total assimilation of
culture as manifested by change
of worldviews, attitudes, behavior,
and perspectives of looking things.
POLITICAL CHANGE
• It includes all categories of change in the
direction of open, participatory, and
accountable politics.
• it is the change that occurs in the realm of
civil and political societies and in the
structure of relations among civil society,
political society, and the state.
CULTURAL CHANGE
• refers to all alterations affecting new traits or trait