COURSE OUTLINE
Quarter 1
Lesson 1 Arithmetic Sequence
Lesson 2 Geometric Sequence
Lesson 3 Harmonic Sequence and Fibonacci
Sequence
Lesson 4 Synthetic Division and Remainder Theorem
Lesson 5 Rational Root Theorem
Lesson 6 Polynomial Equation and Its Roots
COURSE OUTLINE
Quarter 2
Lesson 1 Polynomial Functions
Lesson 2 Characteristics of the Zeros of Polynomial
Functions
Lesson 3 Chords, Arcs, Central Angles and Inscribed Angles
Lesson 4 Secants, Tangents, and Chord Lengths
Lesson 5 Areas of Sectors and Circles
Lesson 6 Distance and Midpoint Formulas
Lesson 7 Equation of A Circle
Lesson 8 Other Geometric Figure in the Coordinate Plane
COURSE OUTLINE
Quarter 3
Lesson 1 Permutation
Lesson 2 Combination
Lesson 3 Probability of a Union of Two Events
Lesson 4 Probability of Intersection of Two
Events
COURSE OUTLINE
Quarter 4
Lesson 1 Percentiles
Lesson 2 Deciles and Quartiles
Lesson 3 Solving Word Problems Involving Measures of
Position
Lesson 4 Skewness and Kurtosis
Lesson 5 Data Analysis Using Different Statistical
Method
OBJECTIVES
• Define sequence.
• Illustrate an arithmetic sequence
• Solve for the arithmetic means,
term of an arithmetic sequence and
sum of the terms of a given
arithmetic sequence.
ACTIVITY
Activity: Supply the missing number in
the sequence.
1.2, 4, 6, 8,10
68
2.44, 50, 56, 62,
3.48, 288, 1728,10,368
4.17, 85, 425, 2125,10,625
5.68, 272, 1088,4,352
COMPLETE THE
PAT T E R N
1. 8, 25, 42, 59,76
2. 14, 29, 44, 59,74
3. 31, 43, 55, 67,79
4. 5, 8, 11, 14,17
5. 10, 17, 24, 31,38
ARITHM
ETIC
SEQUEN
CE
The set of numbers that follows a
pattern forms a sequence. A
sequence is a set of ordered
numbers. It is also called a
progression.
Each number in a sequence is called
a term.
…
Finite Sequence – A sequence
with last term.
Infinite Sequence – A sequence
without a last term.
3, 5, 7, 9, 12, …
4, 8, 12, 16, 20
Find the first five terms of a sequence defined by
The first five terms of a sequence defined by
are -2, 3, 8, 13, 18.
Find the general term of the following sequence.
1. -1, 2, 5, 8, 11 𝟑 𝒏− 𝟒
2. 5, 8, 11, 14, 17 𝟑 𝒏+ 𝟐
3. 10, 17, 24, 31, 𝟕 𝒏+ 𝟑
38
Find the first five terms of a sequence defined by
The first five terms of a sequence defined by
are 10, 14, 18, 22, 26.
TA S K 1
Find the first five terms of each sequence defined by the given term.
2
𝑎 𝑛 =2𝑛 +3
3 2
𝑎 𝑛 =𝑛 −2 𝑛 −8 𝑛+1
𝑛 −1
𝑎𝑛 =
2 𝑛+ 3
TA S K 1
Find the first five terms of each sequence defined by the given term.
𝑛− 1
𝑎 𝑛 =( − 2 )
𝑛− 2
𝑎𝑛 = 3
𝑛 +2 𝑛− 9
Find the first three terms of a sequence defined by
The first three terms of a sequence defined by
are , ,
ARITHM
ETIC
SEQUEN
CE
10 17 24 31 38
7 7 7 7
This common difference is denoted by . Any
sequence with a common difference is
called an Arithmetic Sequence
Arithmetic Sequence – is a
sequence with common
difference between every pair of
consecutive terms
𝑎 2= 𝑎1 + 𝑑
or
or
𝑎 𝑛 =𝑎 1+ ( 𝑛− 1 ) 𝑑
Finding the terms of an Arithmetic Sequence
EXAMPLE 1: Find the term of the arithmetic sequence 9,
13, 27, 21, …
𝑎 𝑛 =𝑎 1+ ( 𝑛− 1 ) 𝑑
𝑎 30 = 9+ ( 30 − 1 ) 4
𝑎 30 = 9 + ( 29 ) ( 4 )
𝑎 30 = 9 +116
𝑎 30 =125
Finding the terms of an Arithmetic Sequence
EXAMPLE 1: Find the term of the arithmetic sequence 9,
13, 27, 21, …
𝑎 𝑛 =𝑎 1+ ( 𝑛− 1 ) 𝑑
𝑎 15 = 9+ ( 15 − 1 ) 4
𝑎 15 = 9 + ( 14 ) ( 4 )
𝑎 15 = 9 +56
𝑎 15 =65
EXAMPLE 2: Find the first term and the common difference
of an arithmetic sequence if its fifth term is 30 and the 12th
term is 51.
STEP 1: Identify the given information and
STEP 2: Substitute the given fifth term in the general term and
then simplify
𝑎 𝑛 =𝑎 1+ ( 𝑛− 1 ) 𝑑
30 =𝑎 1 + ( 5 − 1 ) 𝑑
30 =𝑎 1 + 4 𝑑
EXAMPLE 2: Find the first term and the common difference
of an arithmetic sequence if its fifth term is 30 and the 12th
term is 51.
STEP 3: Substitute the 12th term in the general term and
then simplify.
𝑎 𝑛 =𝑎 1+ ( 𝑛− 1 ) 𝑑
51= 𝑎1 + (12 − 1 ) 𝑑
51= 𝑎1 +11 𝑑
EXAMPLE 2: Find the first term and the common difference
of an arithmetic sequence if its fifth term is 30 and the 12th
term is 51.
STEP 4: Combine the two equations in steps 2 and 3
and then simplify to find
30 =𝑎 1 + 4 𝑑
51= 𝑎1 +11 𝑑
− 21 =− 7 𝑑
( − 21 ) − ( 1
7 )
=( − 7 𝑑 ) −
1
7 ( )
3 = 𝑑
EXAMPLE 2: Find the first term and the common difference
of an arithmetic sequence if its fifth term is 30 and the 12th
term is 51.
STEP 5: Substitute the common difference in step 4 to find the first term.
51= 𝑎1 +11 𝑑 30 =𝑎 1 + 4 𝑑
51= 𝑎1 +11 ( 3 )30 =𝑎 1 + 4 ( 3 )
51= 𝑎1 + 33 30 =𝑎 1 +12
51 −33=𝑎 1 +33 −33 30 −12=𝑎 1 +12− 12
18 =𝑎 1 18 =𝑎 1
The common difference is 3 and the first
term of the arithmetic sequence is 18.
T RY T H I S !
Find the term required in each arithmetic sequence with the given information.
𝑟𝑑
35, 41, 47, 53, 59, 65, … 33 𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑚=227
𝑛𝑑
19, 27, 35, 43, 51, 59, … 42 𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑚=347
𝑡h
28, 37, 46, 55, 64, 73, … 40 𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑚=379
ARITHM
ETIC
MEAN
Arithmetic Mean – is the number between
two given numbers. This can be obtained by
finding first the common difference by
substituting the given and in the term of
the arithmetic sequence then adding the
common difference to to find .
Finding the Arithmetic Mean
EXAMPLE 1: Find the arithmetic mean of 16 and 20.
Let and . Find or the arithmetic mean
STEP 1: Use the term of the arithmetic sequence to find the
common difference
𝑎 𝑛 =𝑎 1+ ( 𝑛− 1 ) 𝑑 4 =2 𝑑
20
20 =16 +2 𝑑2
1
( )
( 4 ) =( 2 𝑑 )
1
2 ( )
20 −16=16 +2 𝑑 − 𝑑
16 =2
Finding the Arithmetic Mean
EXAMPLE 1: Find the arithmetic mean of 16 and 20.
Let and . Find or the arithmetic mean
STEP 2: Use the common difference to find or .
𝑎 2 = 𝑎1 + 𝑑
The arithmetic mean of 16
𝑎 2 =16 + 2 and 20 is 18
𝑎 2 =18
Finding the Arithmetic Mean
EXAMPLE 2: Insert two arithmetic means between 24 and 39.
Let and . Find
STEP 1: Use the term of the arithmetic sequence to find the
common difference
𝑎 𝑛 =𝑎 1+ ( 𝑛− 1 ) 𝑑15 =3 𝑑
39=24 +3 𝑑 3
1
( )
( 15 ) = ( 3 𝑑 )
1
3 ( )
𝑑 =5
39 − 24=24 +3 𝑑 −24
Finding the Arithmetic Mean
EXAMPLE 2: Insert two arithmetic means between 24 and 39.
Let and . Find
STEP 2: Use the Use the common difference to find and
𝑎 2 = 𝑎1 + 𝑑𝑎 3= 𝑎 2+ 𝑑
𝑎 2 = 24 + 5𝑎 3 = 29 + 5
𝑎 2 = 29 𝑎 3 = 34
The two arithmetic means between 24
and 39 are 29 and 34
Finding the Arithmetic Mean
EXAMPLE 3: Find how many numbers between 5 and 100 are divisible
by 6.
Since the numbers are divisible by 6, the common difference is 6.
Therefore
Use the term of the arithmetic sequence to find .
𝑎 𝑛 =𝑎 1+ ( 𝑛− 1 )96
𝑑 =6 𝑛
(
96 = 6 +6 𝑛 − 6
)
96 = 6 + ( 𝑛 − 1 ) 6 ( 96 ) =( 6 𝑛 ) 1
1
6 6 ( )
𝑛 =16
There 16 numbers divisible by 6 between 5 and 100.
T RY T H I S !
Find the arithmetic means between two given numbers.
Insert two arithmetic means 𝑎 2=75 ; 𝑎3 =83
between 67 and 91
Insert three arithmetic means 𝑎 2=55 ; 𝑎3 =58 ; 𝑎 4 =61
between 52 and 64
ARITHM
ETIC
SERIES
An arithmetic series is the sum of the terms of
an arithmetic sequence denoted by the formula
EXAMPLE 1
Find the sum of 35, 40, 45, 50, 55, 60, 65, 70.
STEP 1: Identify the given information: , , and .
STEP 2: Substitute the values in the formula
( ) ( )
𝑎 1+ 𝑎𝑛 105
𝑆 𝑛= 𝑛
2 𝑆 𝑛= 8
2
𝑆 𝑛= 8 ( 35 +70
2 ) 𝑆 𝑛= 4 ( 105 )
𝑆 𝑛= 420
EXAMPLE 1
Find the sum of 35, 40, 45, 50, 55, 60, 65, 70.
STEP 1: Identify the given information: , , and .
STEP 2: Substitute the values in the formula
𝑛
𝑆 𝑛= [ 2 𝑎1 + ( 𝑛 −1 ) 𝑑 ] 𝑆 𝑛= 4 ( 70 +35 )
2
𝑆 = 4 ( 105 )
𝑛
8
𝑆 𝑛= [ 2 ( 35 ) + ( 8 −1 )𝑆
5]
2 𝑛= 420
EXAMPLE 2
Find the arithmetic series of the first 12 terms of an
arithmetic sequence if the first term is 10 and the 12th
term
STEP 1: Identify the given is 80.
information: , , and .
STEP 2: Substitute the values in the formula
( ) ( )
𝑎 1+ 𝑎𝑛 90
𝑆 𝑛= 𝑛
2 𝑆 𝑛= 12
2
𝑆 𝑛= 12 ( 10+80
2 ) 𝑆 𝑛= 6 ( 90 )
𝑆 𝑛= 540
EXAMPLE 3
Find the sum of the first 50 terms of an arithmetic
sequence with a first term 23 and third term of 37.
STEP 1: Identify the given information: , , and .
STEP 2: Find the common difference
𝑎 𝑛 =𝑎 1+ ( 𝑛− 1 ) 𝑑14 =2 𝑑
3 7 = 23 +2 𝑑 2
1
( )
( 14 ) = ( 2 𝑑 )
1
2 ( )
37 −23=23+ 2 𝑑 − 𝑑
23 =7
EXAMPLE 3
Find the sum of the first 50 terms of an arithmetic
sequence with a first term 23 and third term of 37.
STEP 3: Find the arithmetic mean between 23 and 37.
𝑎 2 = 𝑎1 + 𝑑
𝑎 2 = 23 + 7
𝑎 2 = 30
EXAMPLE 3
Find the sum of the first 50 terms of an arithmetic
sequence with a first term 23 and third term of 37.
STEP 4: Find the 50th term of the arithmetic sequence.
𝑎 𝑛 =𝑎 1+ ( 𝑛− 1 ) 𝑑
𝑎 50 =23 + ( 50 − 1 ) 7
𝑎 50 =23 + ( 49 ) ( 7 )
𝑎 50 =23 +343
𝑎 50 =366
EXAMPLE 3
Find the sum of the first 50 terms of an arithmetic
sequence with a first term 23 and third term of 37.
STEP 5: Find the sum of the first 50 terms of the arithmetic
sequence.
𝑆 50 =𝑛 ( 𝑎1 +𝑎 𝑛
2 ) 𝑆 50=25 ( 23 +366 )
𝑆 50 =25 ( 389 )
𝑆 50=50 (
23+366
2 ) 𝑆 50 =9725
T RY T H I S !
Find the arithmetic series of the following terms of arithmetic sequences up to the
required term.
18, 23, 28, 33, 38, … 𝑆 35=3535
33, 39, 45, 51, 57, … 𝑆 50=9000
TA S K 2
A. Solve the following word problems. Show your complete solution.
1. How many numbers between 5 and 100 are divisible by 8?
2. How many numbers between 8 and 200 are divisible by 10?
3. How many numbers between 10 and 200 are divisible by 4
4. How many numbers between 9 and 500 are divisible by 5?
B. Find the arithmetic means between two given numbers. Show your complete solution.
5. Insert two arithmetic means between 18 and 27.
6. Insert two arithmetic means between 23 and 38.
7. Insert three arithmetic means between 49 and 65.
8. Insert four arithmetic means between 34 and 59.
TA S K 2
A. Find the arithmetic series of the following terms of arithmetic sequences
up to the required term.
1. 63, 65, 67, 69, 71, … .
2. 77, 81, 85, 89, 93, …
B. Find the sum of the first 25 terms of each arithmetic sequence.
3. and
4. and
5. and
ASSIGNMENT 1
Solve the following word problems.
1. An arithmetic sequence has a common difference equal to 7 and
its 10th term is equal to 52. Find the 17th term.
2. Find the sum of the first 50 positive odd numbers.
3. Determine the four means between 1 and 10.
4. The first 3 terms of an arithmetic sequence are −4, 4, and 12. Is
92 a term in the sequence?
5. Find four consecutive terms of an arithmetic sequence whose
sum of the terms is 130.
GROUPINGS
ALVAREZ, JEIHANN RAYZAN FACUNDO, MYKELL DWAYNE
BADEO, JERICHO GABALES, EDDRIC KIAN
CASTILLA, EDRICK GABRIEL MACOB, RANIEL MARC
CRUZ, KIAN MATTHEW ALFONSO DEJUCOS, IVY
CAMPO, YOSHABEL JULIANA DUBBAY, SIMRAN
DE VERA, ALLYSON HACE GUINTO, MARYDIN ESTACY
MAGSINO, RON ANDREI SISON, ZAIEL DMITRIJ
ORTAZON, KURT RYU ROCAVERTE, CHRISTIAN PAUL
PELAYO, PRINCE ALSID SEBASTIAN, RHIEYAN
RAMONES, JOHN BENEDICT OLARTE, ANDREA ELLAINE
KOBAYASHI, CHINATSU MESINA, AHNIKA KIM
LOWATON, ZHIANN ODAL, MIKAELA
GROUPINGS
VASQUEZ, CHARLES EDWARD AGUILAR, TIMOTHY JAY
SOLIMAN, NATHANIEL JOHN MARI VIACRUCIS, LANCE JOSHUA
SORIANO, KENT MATTHEW VITAL, JIREH ALEXX
UMALI, MATTHEW ABRANTES, MEAGAN LOUIS
RODRIGUEZ, ADIA FAITH (NEW) VELASCO, MARY QUEEN
REYES, YELENA TIFFANY VIADO, MA. AISHA KAYLENE
ARGAME, JOHN GABRIEL DIMABASA, JHON KEVIN
CRUZ, GIANNECARLO GONZALES, GIAN BENEDICT
DE GUZMAN, EVAN NICOLAI LAJARA, WINSTON IVAN
DELLOSA, FITZGERALD BALDO, JEIMIE LINDSAY
ALVAIRA, MIEL ISABELLE BELMONTE, AMBER JULIA
ARCILLA, CHLOE ANDREA COLLADO, JOHANNA ALEXA
ESPENA, NEHEMIAH CELESTINO
GROUPINGS
MARTINEZ, CHRIS MIKHAIL ORETA, JOSHUA-RAE
MENDOZA, KENNETH MIGUEL ORIENZA, RUSSEL
MUNARRIZ, EDUARDO RABILAS, JESHUA DELWYN
NUQUI, CZARLES ALEXANDER II SANTOS, ASH RONIEL
CUASAY, BEA DENISE ANGELA DANSICO, ASHLEY SOFIA
DADO, CHARM
GALVEZ, JANEA CHLOE
YOSHIMURA, SUMMER
LEDESMA, PARIS NICHOLE
TOMAS, MARC ANDREI
TUNGALI, JOHNMEL ZERON
VALLEJO, DEVRIC RAPHAEL
VILLAGRACIA, YUKI ANGELO
MABBAGU, FIONNA
TERCIAS, JAZZ CLARISSE
YEPEZ, KHATE
