SPM - Resource Management - Process Workshop Presentation - Yokohama
SPM - Resource Management - Process Workshop Presentation - Yokohama
Resource Management
Process and Requirements Workshop
Yokohama Release
April 2025
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be process and corresponding configuration requirements, usually in the form of user stories
2
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Housekeeping
For virtual/hybrid
Housekeeping workshops.
01 02 03
Update depending
on which
application you
Time Presence Collaboration
are using to run
• We’ll aim to start and finish on • If you are comfortable, please
your workshop
• Maintain a positive
time keep your Webcam on atmosphere – everyone’s ideas
are valued
• Breaks will be taken as • Please let the host know if you
needed; approximately every need to leave the workshop, • Please wait for one speaker to
1-2 hours via the chat finish. Feel free to raise your
(virtual) hand if you would like
• Please return from breaks and • Avoid temptation to multitask
to make a point
lunch promptly; if late, please while in the workshop
catch-up during breaks or after • Discussion topics needing
• More than 3 second’s silence
the workshop greater detail will be recorded
= concurrence with the point
in a “Parking Lot” for later
made
resolution
• All phones on vibrate and • Everyone’s ideas are valued
make sure you mute your
microphone when not • Have fun!
contributing to the discussion
8
For in-person
Housekeeping workshops.
01 02 03
Update depending
on your location,
e.g. you may have
Time Presence Collaboration
to add fire exit
• We’ll aim to start and finish on • In the case of an • Maintain a positive
information
time emergency….. atmosphere – everyone’s ideas
are valued
• Breaks will be taken as • All phones on vibrate. Please
needed; approximately every leave the room if you must • Active participation and
1-2 hours take a call listening
• Please return from breaks and • Avoid temptation to check • Discussion topics needing
lunch promptly; if late, please email. Please keep laptops greater detail will be recorded
catch-up during breaks or after closed unless taking notes or in a “Parking Lot” for later
the workshop working on something for the resolution
Workshop
• Everyone’s ideas are valued
• More than 3 second’s silence
• Have fun!
= concurrence with the point
made
9
Agenda
Update this slide
Agenda based on your
workshop content
– especially the
Introductions and objectives
decision between
Strategic Portfolio Management Classic & New
Process overview Resource
Roles and responsibilities Management
Core process Demo
Capacity Planning & Resource Assignment
Resource Management Workspace Overview
Configuration decisions
Solution Enablement
Next steps
11
Introductions
Introductions
• Name
• Role
• Exposure to ServiceNow
• Your Expectations from the Demand
Management Process/Application
13
Workshop
objectives
Workshop objectives
15
Understanding Your Priorities & Desired
Outcomes
• <INSERT>
16
Strategic
Portfolio
Management
overview
What happens
18
19 19
Summary
Roadmap
Strategic
strategy to Strategy Goals &
Roadmap
Strategic
Targets Architectur
maximize Planning
e
outcomes
Align
What-If
Centralise Alignme
Investment Ideation investments to
Planning
d Demand
nt implement
strategy
Timecard Management
Portfolio Management
22
HOW: Plan, prioritize and track work in the
context of business objectives — and give
everyone visibility
Roadmap strategy Align investments to
to maximize implement strategy
outcomes Plan Align
1 2
Align to
Innovat business
objective Track
e
s
Deliver work
using any
Deliver methodology
23
Resource
Management
Resource Management
Define The resources required to plan and execute current and future projects
25
Key concepts
26
Key concepts
27
Resource Management process
Build Resource
Preview and Request and Confirm and Manage
Plans/Resource
Analyze Negotiate Allocate Changes
Assignments
• Gather users or • Review the • Request the • Hard-book the • If any changes
groups who estimates resources resources arise, make the
should be necessary
• Analyze that • Align to • Resources are
assigned to the changes to the
you have the resources now allocated to
plan plan/assignment
right resources availability the plan
to reflect on the
• Estimate the
planning item
effort of the
plan Note: The
Resource
Assignment is only
approved, not
confirmed and
allocated
28
Roles and
responsibilitie
s
Functional roles – Page 1
Role Description
Resource • Provides guidance on how resource should be defined, staffed, managed, and eventually released.
Manager The resource manager is responsible for acquiring the required to accomplish a task
• In Classic RM: Users with this role can approve resource plans and allocate users to tasks
• In New RM: Users with this role can approve resource assignments
Resource User • Users that submit requisitions for resources to complete any task in the system
• Users with this role can create resource plans/assignments and request resources
30
Functional roles – Page 2
Role Description
Task User • Any resource inside of ServiceNow available to work a task in the system
31
ServiceNow roles – Resource Management
Resource manager Users with this role can review resource plans, confirm, and allocate resources to tasks. Create skills and view them in
[resource_manage the User Skills list. Read schedules.
r] Create and update a group of type pps_resource. Add or remove members from a group of type pps_resource. Update
group name, group email, parent, description, manager, average daily FTE hours/hours per person day, and hourly
rate.
Contains roles:
• resource_user
• timecard_approver
• skill_admin
• rate_model_user
Resource User Users with this role can create resource plans and request resources. Project managers are typically given this role.
[resource_user] Resource users cannot make changes to plans in the Confirmed or Allocated state.
Contains roles:
• None
PPS Resource Only users with the PPS Resource role are considered for resource planning, and only users or groups with the PPS
[pps_resource] resource role appear in resource plans.
Contains roles:
• None
32
Time
management
Time management explained
• The time management feature works with the Task table to record time worked on Projects,
Incidents, Problems, and Change Requests. Task assignees can record time worked in the
Time worked field on a task record or enter hours directly into their timecard. Some tables
support automatic timecard creation based on start and end date fields
• Timecards also have an optional approval mechanism for project managers. Administrators
and other roles that act as approvers can see all the timecards for the week. All users who
are in a role that is responsible for working on tasks also can access their personal timecards
34
Key terms
• Time Sheet – A time sheet groups all the timecards for a user for the given week
• Timecard – Used to record the time worked on a task by a task assignee
• Time Sheet Policies – Contain the policies to which a timesheet or a timecard must adhere
• Rate Types – Used to categorize different types of work. For example, Standard versus
Overtime
• Approvers – The user who approves the Time Sheet, usually the user's manager
• Project Time Category – Subcategories to define specific activities in the projects. The
timecard users can use these project subcategories to report time for a specific activity in a
project
• Time Sheet Portal – Categorizes and displays all your assigned tasks in a single view for a
given week. The portal enables you to record time spent on tasks on a day-to-day basis and
submit the timesheet in a single action
• Time Worked – Time that has been worked against the Task(s)
35
Time management process
36
Functional roles
Role Description
Timecard • Reviews the Timecard
Approver
• Approves or Rejects the Timecard
37
ServiceNow roles – Time management
38
Key considerations and configurations
• Who will be approving Timecards? E.g., Users' managers, Project Managers, or auto-
approvals?
• What Project time categories will be needed?
• Schedule of Timecards? Does the user have to submit Timecards by a certain day?
• What business outcomes are we trying to achieve and what reports do we need to support
them?
• How do we make informed decisions from reports in ServiceNow?
39
Key requirements to define
Timecard form
Rate model
40
Core process
demo
User instructions
PLEASE REMOVE THIS SLIDE BEFORE PRESENTING
• Adjust the Demo slides below: Based on the implementation type of the customer, Either
use the Classic RM or New RM slides below.
42
Demonstration topics – Classic RM
6 My Calendar view
43
Demonstration topics – Next Experience
6 My Calendar view
44
Time management - Demonstration topics
45
Resource management: Process/key concepts
Classic Resource Management
• The resource plan is the key to understanding how resource management works.
• Resource Management enables resource requesters, such as project managers or change managers, to create resource plans, request
resources, analyze resource availability and utilization, and create resource allocations.
• After resource requesters create a resource plan, resource managers allocate resources to the plan.
• Based on calendar and schedule information, resource managers view resource availability and select the resources under their
management that can be allocated to specific tasks.
• The ServiceNow resource workbench gives resource managers a comprehensive view of resource capacity, allocations, utilization and
availability for a specific resource.
46
Resource management: Process/key concepts
Next Experience Resource Management
• The resource assignments is the key to understanding how resource management works.
• Resource Management enables resource requesters, such as project managers or change managers, to create resource assignments,
request resources, analyze resource availability and utilization.
• After resource requesters create a resource assignment, resource managers approve/assign resources to the assignment.
• Based on calendar and schedule information, resource managers view resource availability and select the resources under their
management that can be allocated to specific tasks.
• The ServiceNow resource management workpace gives resource managers a comprehensive view of resource capacity, allocations,
utilization and availability for a specific resource.
47
Resource plans
Classic Resource Management
48
Resource Management state model
Classic Resource Management
49
Resource allocation workbench
Generate Capacity
From Date To Date Resource Plan > Resource Plan > Project > Location Rate
Group Role
1-May-2019 30-Apr-2020 Analysts Pricing New York 225
51
Strategic Portfolio Management rate model –
Example 1 (location specific)
Group: Analysts
Resource Plan Start 15-May-
Date: 2019 Role: Pricing
Location: San Francisco
Resource Plan End Date: 27-Aug-2019
From Date To Date Resource Plan > Resource Plan > Project > Rate
Group Role Location
1-May-2019 30-Apr-2020 Analysts Pricing New York 225
1-May-2019 Analysts Strategy New York 245
1-May-2019 30-Apr-2020 Analysts Pricing San Francisco 235
1-May-2020 Analysts Pricing San Francisco 250
1-May-2019 15-Sep- DBA’s Oracle DBA New York 310
2019
16-Sep-2019 30-Apr-2020 DBA’s Oracle DBA New York 320
1-May-2020 DBA’s Oracle DBA New York 330
1-Jan-2019 DBA’s MongoDB <all others> 290
15-Feb-2019 DBA’s MySQL <all others> 275
52
Strategic Portfolio Management rate model –
Example 2 (non-location specific)
Group: DBA’s
Resource Plan Start 15-May-
Date: 2019 Role: MongoDB
Location: Dallas
Resource Plan End Date: 27-Aug-2019
From Date To Date Resource Plan > Resource Plan > Project > Rate
Group Role Location
1-May-2019 30-Apr-2020 Analysts Pricing New York 225
1-May-2019 Analysts Strategy New York 245
1-May-2019 30-Apr-2020 Analysts Pricing San Francisco 235
1-Jan-2019 1-Apr-2019 Analysts Pricing San Francisco 250
15-Sep-
1-May-2019 DBA’s Oracle DBA New York 310
2019
16-Sep-2019 30-Apr-2020 DBA’s Oracle DBA New York 320
1-May-2020 DBA’s Oracle DBA New York 330
31-Dec-
1-Jan-2019 DBA’s MongoDB <all others> 290
2019
15-Feb-2019 DBA’s MySQL <all others> 275
53
Strategic Portfolio Management rate model –
Example 3 (split rate over time)
Group: Analysts
Resource Plan Start 15-May-
Date: 2019 Role: Pricing
Location: San Francisco
Resource Plan End Date: 27-Aug-2019
From Date To Date Resource Plan > Resource Plan > Project > Rate
Group Role Location
1-May-2019 30-Apr-2020 Analysts Pricing New York 225
1-May-2019 Analysts Strategy New York 245
1-May-2019 15-Jul-2019 Analysts Pricing San Francisco 235
16-Jul-2019 Analysts Pricing San Francisco 250
15-Sep-
1-May-2019 DBA’s Oracle DBA New York 310
2019
16-Sep-2019 30-Apr-2020 DBA’s Oracle DBA New York 320
1-May-2020 DBA’s Oracle DBA New York 330
1-Jan-2019 DBA’s MongoDB <all others> 290
15-Feb-2019 DBA’s MySQL <all others> 275
54
Strategic Portfolio Management rate model –
Example 4 (problem)
Group: Analysts
Resource Plan Start 15-May-
Role: Pricing Date: 2019
Location: San Francisco
Resource Plan End Date: 27-Aug-2019
From To Date Resource Plan > Resource Plan > Project > Rate
Date Group Role Location
1-May-2019 15-Jul-2019 Analysts Pricing San Francisco 235
55
Example 4 – solution: Resource requests &
allocations
Group: Analysts
Resource Plan Start 15-May-
Role: Pricing Date: 2019
Location: San Francisco
Resource Plan End Date: 27-Aug-2019
From To Date Resource Plan > Resource Plan > Project > Rat Hour Total
Date Group Role Location e s Cost
1-May- 15-Jul- Analysts Pricing San Francisco 235 88 20,680
2019 2019
80 20,000
16-Jul-2019 Analysts Pricing San Francisco 250
Total 40,680
56
Calculating availability
Allocation
Operation Planned
Capacity PTO Admin Availability
s Work Work
57
Capacity
Planning &
Resource
Assignment
Capacity Planning
59
Capacity Planning for Demands, Projects and
Epics
Visibility into capacity
needs by key
dimensions, such as
group, role, and skill
Click to redefine
Resource Criteria
Determine capacity
for waterfall, Agile,
Enable customers and hybrid work
to understand if
Color-coded heatmap
there is more or quickly identifies the
less work than overallocated
resources and teams
resources available
and able to do that Drag-and-drop
work planning items to
change dates/duration
60
Click on Resource to View Assigned Planning
ItemsPlanning
Capacity
61
Click on Planning Items to View Assigned
Resources
Capacity Planning
62
Portfolio Resource Criteria
63
Manage Capacity
This report shows
the number of
workers in terms of
FTE that meet the
filter criteria in the
Determine the time frame
total capacity of
resources, Users with the
irrespective of Capacity role can
their current work generate capacity
assignments, in a
given time frame As this step
for workforce generates the
capacity tables, it
based on the
must be done in
group, role, or skill order to do
required to execute Capacity Planning
the work
Access this page
from the last icon
on the lefthand
menu
64
Next Experience Project Workspace
including Resource Assignment
CLASSI
Note: Classic Resource Planning is still available
C
NEX
More than just a new look
T
EXPERIENCE
65
Portfolio Resource Criteria
66
Resource Management: Old vs. New
Features
• Resource Assignments in lower tray
• Update resource assignment status
• FTE will default to 1 but can be
adjusted.
• Choose unit of effort: hours, person
days, FTE
68
Assign named resources or groups at any WBS
level
Value
Project Managers can make resource
assignments at the level of the work
breakdown structure — Project, Phase,
Milestone, and Task
Features
• Resources Assignments can be quickly
added to projects, phases, or tasks in
the upper tray or lower tray
• Assign a named resource, role, or
group, such as an agile team
69
Awareness of conflicts on the Allocation
Heatmap
Value
Project Manager can easily identify when
resources are overutilized.
Features
• Color-coded heatmap shows resource
allocation as a percent of FTE
• Heatmap reflects the resource’s total
utilization across all assignments
70
View and resolve conflicts from Allocation
Heatmap
Value
Project Managers can quickly identify
the cause of overutilization
Features
• Click to reveal other assigned work
• Reveal resourcing conflicts that
cause utilization issues
• Ability to contact PM(s) of
conflicting work and resolve
collaboratively
71
Automatically update Resource Assignments
when schedules change
Value
Reduce the manual effort required to
update resource assignments when
project schedule changes
Features
• Update resource assignments and
approval status when task dates shift
72
Ability to restrict Resource Assignments to
Resource Manager
Value
Ensure Resource Managers have control
resources in their purview
Features
• Ability to set the Resource
Assignment column as read-only for
Project Managers in the upper and
lower trays
73
Carry over ‘Resource Assignments’ from
Demands to Projects
Value
• Support a streamlined resource
planning process from demand to
project
Features
• Resource assignments on Demands
will become Resource Assignments at
the project level within the new
Project Workspace
74
Resource
Management
Workspace
Overview
Next Experience Workspaces
The functionality from the classic Project Workspace has been split into two new Next Experience
workspaces tailored to the Project Manager and Resource Manager experiences.
NEXT EXPERIENCE
Project Workspace:
76
Why Resource Management? • Demands, Operational
work, Epics, Stories, and
special projects.
• AI to work with RM/PM by • Assigned and unassigned
suggesting alternatives Centralized work.
to resource planning and View of All
modification options based Work
on conflicts.
AI Co-Pilot Resolve • MS Teams Chat integration.
for Issues on • Allocation breakdown
Automation Demand modals
• AI for modifying resource
planning.
• On-demand
notifications and
project status alerts
Resource
that create a more Managers
efficient and Simplifies Self-
seamless workspace. Work Learning
• Updated iconography,
resource status, and
allocation heatmap for easy
Easily Attribute • UI driven by client
indication of issues. Identify Matching feedback.
Conflicts Automation
• Accelerating progress
through innovation.
NEXT
More capabilities EXPERIEN
CE
78
Resource
Management
Workspace
Resource Management Workspace
80
Resource Boards
Resource Board: A view of resources with their total allocations, projects they're working on, and unassigned
work
Resource Card: A clickable card on the Resource Management Workspace homepage thatStandard link to a& Resource
Professional
Board
Enable Resource Managers to
create and save persistent group
of resources to provide quick
access to all their
teams. Navigate across multiple
views based on teams and
resource attributes.
• Click on the “New Resource Card”
button to create a new resource
boards
81
Approve/Unapprove Resource Requests
82
Allocation Heatmap Modal
83
Filter Unassigned Work
Resource Management Workspace
84
Assign Unassigned Work
85
Iconography
Resource Management Workspace
86
Microsoft Teams Chat
87
Migrate Resource Plans
Before Migration:
Enable customers to uptake the
new attribute-based Resource
Management, Capacity
Planning, and Financial Planning
functionality with one click
88
Reassign/Unassign Work
89
In-Grid Editing
90
Export Resource Board (Excel, CSV)
Resource Managers need to be able to report on resources and capacity as well as forecast future needs.
91
Configuration
decision
Key requirements to define
Resource groups
Roles
Skills
93
Key Requirements to Define
Resource Schedules
Resource Reporting
Notifications
94
Key considerations and configurations – Groups
95
Key requirements to define
Timecard form
Rate model
96
Time management key considerations and
configurations
• Who will be approving Timecards? E.g., Users' managers, Project Managers, or auto-
approvals?
• What Project time categories will be needed?
• Schedule of Timecards? Does the user have to submit Timecards by a certain day?
• What business outcomes are we trying to achieve and what reports do we need to support
them?
• How do we make informed decisions from reports in ServiceNow?
97
Resource Management/Time Management
Start simple
98
Reporting is the visibly into the outcomes
Directly impacts adoption
99
Preparation
Gathering and defining
implementation requirements
Architecture decisions checklist
101
Requirements (Question)
102
Checklist for success
103
Solution
enablement
Available enablement
105
It’s a Wrap
Next steps
1 Create stories based on approved configurations and start to form the backlog
4 Review the updated Process Guide and provide feedback or acceptance of the processes
107
Questions?
108
Thank
You!
109
Appendix
Capacity Planning in Strategic Planning
The Capacity Planning screen provides portfolio managers a comprehensive view of capacity, allocations, and
utilization of resources.