BIG QUESTION
Why is potassium placed in
the left of the periodic
table?
1. Copper is used for electric wiring because it is
………………………………
A)Malleable B)good conductor of electricity
2. Which of the following property of metals is used for
making bells and strings of musical instruments?
(A) Sonorous (B) Ductility (C) Both
(A) and (B)
3. Write the names of 4 Alkali metals.
4. Which of the following metals catches fire when kept open?
A) Sodium B) Cadmium C ) Titanium
5. Which metals are added to gold to give toughness?
A)Copper B)Aluminium
1. Copper is used for electric wiring because it is
………………………………
A)Malleable B)good conductor of electricity
2. Which of the following property of metals is used for
making bells and strings of musical instruments?
(A) Sonorous (B) Ductility (C) Both
(A) and (B)
3. Write the names of 4 Alkali metals.
Sodium, Lithium, Potassium, Rubidium
4. Which of the following metals catches fire when kept open?
A) Sodium B) Cadmium C ) Titanium
5. Which metals are added to gold to give toughness?
A)Copper B)Aluminium
Exploring Metals and
Non-Metals
Metals & Non-metals
Learning Objective
LO:
Classify an element as a metal or a non-metal given its properties.
Learning Outcomes:
• Identify the differences between metals and non-metals based on their
appearance and texture
• Differentiate the properties of metals and non-metals
• Apply knowledge to classify elements as metals or non-metals based on observed
properties.
Success Criteria
1. Identify the differences between
metals and non-metals based on
appearance and texture.
2. Differentiate the properties of metals
and non-metals
3. Demonstrate the ability to propose
innovative uses or alternatives to
metals and non-metals in technology or
sustainability.
4. Apply the knowledge to classify
Key Words/Scientific Vocabulary :
Nonmetal- those that lack all the metallic attributes. They are good
insulators of heat and electricity.
Metal- a solid material that is typically hard, shiny, malleable,
fusible, and ductile, with good electrical and thermal conductivity
LO:
Classify an element as a metal or a non-metal given its properties
Classifying Elements
• The classification of elements as metals or non-metals is based on
their physical and chemical properties.
• Elements are arranged in the periodic table according to their
properties.
• Metals are found on the left side of the periodic table, while non-
metals are found on the right side.
• Metalloids, such as silicon and arsenic, exhibit properties of both
metals and non-metals.
Activity 1: Metal or Non-Metal
Sorting Game
L.O. Classify an element as a metal or a non-metal given its properties
First 20 Elements of the Periodic
Table
Metals Non-Metals
• Lithium • Hydrogen
• • Helium
Beryllium
• Carbon
• Sodium • Nitrogen
• Magnesium • Oxygen
• Aluminium • Fluorine
• Potassium • Neon
• Phosphorous
• Calcium
• Sulphur
• Chlorine,
• Argon
Physical Properties
Properties of Metals Properties of Non-Metals
• Metals are typically shiny, • Non-metals are generally dull,
malleable, and ductile. brittle, and poor conductors of
(first group elements are soft ) heat and electricity.(graphite is a
good conductor of electricity)
• They are good conductors of heat
and electricity. • Non-metals can exist in various
• Examples of metals include iron, states, such as solid, liquid, and
copper, and gold gas.
(the gold ornaments we are using
• Examples of non-metals include
is a mixture of gold and copper). oxygen, sulfur, and carbon.
Activity 2: Element Property Match-Up
Learning Objectives:
Classify an element as a metal or a non-metal based on its properties.
Time Frame:
10minutes
.
Located to the right of the Periodic Table. Non metals
Located to the left of the Periodic Table. metals
Majority of the elements. metals
Solid may have a lustre metals
Solids are malleable metals
Have low boiling and melting point Non metals
Have elements in the solid, liquid, and gas phases at room temperature Non metals
Are good electrical and heat conductors. metals
Are ductile. metals
Are poor electrical and poor heat conductors. Non metals
Question pool
Differentiated task Learning check
• In terms of their structure, why are metals good
electrical conductors?
Metals contain delocalised electrons which
are free to move throughout the structure and
• What are the general physical properties of metals? carry charge.
- High melting and boiling points
• In terms of their structure, why are metals good
- Good conductors of heat and electricity
- Malleable thermal conductors?
- Ductile Metals contain delocalised electrons which
are free to move throughout the structure and
transfer thermal energy from one place to
• Why do metals have relatively high melting and another.
boiling points?
Metals are giant structures with strong metallic • Why are metals malleable?
bonding. There is strong electrostatic attraction The positive ions are arranged in uniform
between the positive ions and the negative rows which are able to slide over one another.
electrons so lots of energy is required to break This makes a metal malleable.
these bonds to change state.
• What is Corrosion? It is basically defined as a natural process that
causes the transformation of pure metals into undesirable
substances when they react with substances like water or air
How to improve the
sustainability of metals
and non-metals
1. Recycling and Reuse: Establish efficient recycling
systems to recover metals and non-metals from used
products.
2. Eco-Friendly Mining: Implement sustainable mining
practices to reduce environmental damage.
3. Innovation in Alloys: Develop alloys that require less
energy to produce or can be recycled more easily.
4. Energy Efficiency: Use renewable energy sources in the
production and refining processes.
5. Material Substitution: Use abundant metals as
substitutes for rare or non-sustainable ones where
feasible.
6. Biodegradable Alternatives: Promote the use of
natural, biodegradable non-metal materials like
bioplastics.
EXTENDED LEARNING
Metal Industries in UAE
https://www.khambatigroup.com/
khambatisteel/top-12-metal-
industries-in-uae.php
