SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
NAME : PRAJWAL KUMAR SAHOO
CLASS : XI (E)
SCHOOL : DAV PUBLIC SCHOOL, KA
CONTENTS
• Introduction
• Components of Sustainable Development
• 17 Goals of Sustainable Development
• Conclusion
• References
INTRODUCTION
• Sustainable development is the approach of fostering economic growth,
social inclusion, and environmental protection in ways that are balanced and
long-lasting.
• The concept centers on meeting the needs of the present without
compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.
• At the heart of sustainable development are three interconnected pillars—
economic, social, and environmental. Together, they form the foundation for
a world where people can thrive in harmony with the planet. By integrating
these principles, sustainable development aims to foster innovation, create
equitable opportunities, and protect natural ecosystems, ensuring that today's
actions contribute to a resilient and prosperous future for all.
COMPONENTS OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
The Components of Sustainable Development include three pillars –
• Economic Sustainability
This focuses on promoting economic growth and development while ensuring that it
doesn't negatively impact the environment or social equity. It emphasizes responsible
resource management, innovation, and investment in infrastructure and industries that
provide long-term economic benefits without depleting natural resources.
• Social Sustainability
Social sustainability ensures that development improves the well-being of individuals and
communities. This pillar prioritizes human rights, access to basic needs (such as healthcare,
education, and housing), gender equality, social justice, and community participation. It
promotes reducing inequality and ensuring that no group is disproportionately affected by
the decisions made today.
• Environmental Sustainability
This component addresses the protection of ecosystems and biodiversity. It focuses on
maintaining the planet's natural systems, such as clean water, air, and fertile soil, and
reducing the negative environmental impacts of human activities. Environmental
sustainability aims to minimize waste, reduce carbon footprints, and promote the use of
renewable energy and other eco-friendly practices.
These three pillars interact with one another, and a truly sustainable development approach
requires considering the balance between economic growth, social well-being, and
environmental health.
17 GOALS OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
The 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), adopted by the United Nations in 2015,
serve as a universal call to action to end poverty, protect the planet, and ensure that all
people enjoy peace and prosperity by 2030. These goals address the most pressing global
challenges—ranging from eradicating hunger and achieving gender equality to tackling
climate change and preserving natural resources. Each goal is interconnected, reflecting the
complex, interdependent nature of the world we live in, and emphasizes the need for
collaborative efforts between governments, organizations, and individuals.
The 17 goals include –
1. No Poverty - End poverty in all its forms everywhere
2. Zero Hunger - End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote
sustainable agriculture
3. Good Health and Well-Being - Ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all at all
ages
4. Quality Education - Ensure inclusive and equitable quality education and promote lifelong
learning opportunities for all
5. Gender Equality - Achieve gender equality and empower all women and girls.
6. Clean Water and Sanitation - Ensure availability and sustainable management of water and
sanitation for all.
7. Affordable and Clean Energy - Ensure access to affordable, reliable, sustainable and modern
energy for all.
8. Decent work and economic growth - Promote sustained, inclusive and sustainable economic
growth, full and productive employment and decent work for all.
9. Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure - Build resilient infrastructure, promote inclusive and
sustainable industrialization and foster innovation
10. Reduced Inequalities – Reduce inequalities within and among countries.
11. Sustainable cities and communities – Make cities and human settlements inclusive, safe,
resilient and sustainable.
12. Responsible consumption and production – Ensure sustainable consumption and production
patterns
13. Climate action – Take urgent action combat climate change and its impacts.
14. Life below water – Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources
for sustainable development.
15. Life on land – Protect, restore and promote sustainable use of terrestrial ecosystems,
sustainably manage forests, combat desertification, halt and reverse land degradation,
and halt biodiversity loss.
16. Peace, Justice and strong institutions – Promote peace and inclusive societies for
sustainable development, provide access to justice for all and build effective,
accountable and inclusive institutions at all levels.
17. Partnerships for the goals – Strengthen the means of implementation and revitalize the
global partnership for sustainable development.
CONCLUSION
• Sustainable development balances environmental, social, and economic goals to ensure
long-term prosperity and well-being.
• Conservation of natural resources and climate change mitigation are critical for future
sustainability.
• Equitable development ensures that economic growth benefits everyone, particularly
marginalized communities.
• Innovation, technology, and sustainable consumption patterns are essential for reducing
waste and environmental harm.
• Global partnerships and accountability are key to achieving the United Nations Sustainable
Development Goals (SDGs).
REFERENCES
1. United Nations General Assembly (20 March 1987). "Report of the World Commission on Environment
and Development: Our Common Future; Transmitted to the General Assembly as an Annex to document
A/42/427 – Development and International Co-operation: Environment; Our Common Future, Chapter 2:
Towards Sustainable Development; Paragraph 1". United Nations General Assembly.
2. Robert, Kates W.; Parris, Thomas M.; Leiserowitz, Anthony A. (2005). "What is Sustainable
Development? Goals, Indicators, Values, and Practice". Environment: Science and Policy for Sustainable
Development. 47 (3): 8–21
3. Purvis, Ben; Mao, Yong; Robinson, Darren (2019). "Three pillars of sustainability: in search of
conceptual origins". Sustainability Science. 14 (3): 681–695.
4. Blewitt, John (2014). Understanding Sustainable Development. Routledge.
5. Daly, H.E. (1990). "Toward some operational principles of sustainable development". Ecological
Economics. 2 (1): 1–6.
