Corrosion and Its Prevention
• Understanding the Degradation of Metals and
How to Control It
Introduction to Corrosion
• What is corrosion and why is it important?
Definition
• Scientific and simple explanation of corrosion.
Causes of Corrosion
• Moisture, air, salts, and pollutants.
Types of Corrosion (Overview)
• Uniform, Galvanic, Crevice, Pitting,
Intergranular, and Stress types.
Uniform Corrosion
• Even surface degradation.
Galvanic Corrosion
• Interaction between dissimilar metals.
Crevice Corrosion
• Occurs in confined spaces.
Pitting Corrosion
• Localized and damaging.
Intergranular Corrosion
• Affects grain boundaries of metals.
Stress Corrosion Cracking
• Stress + corrosive environment.
Rusting of Iron
• Common form of corrosion in iron.
Conditions Required for Rusting
• Water, oxygen, and electrolytes.
Effects of Corrosion
• Economic, environmental, and structural
impacts.
Corrosion Rate
• Influenced by environment and material
properties.
Prevention Methods (Overview)
• Barriers, coatings, and electrochemical
techniques.
Barrier Protection
• Physical coatings like paint.
Galvanization
• Zinc coating to prevent rust.
Alloying
• Using corrosion-resistant alloys.
Cathodic Protection
• Sacrificial anode method.
Anodization
• Thickening oxide layer.
Electroplating
• Coating with another metal using electricity.
Real-life Examples
• Oil rigs, bridges, pipelines.
Innovations in Prevention
• Smart and self-healing materials.
Summary and Conclusion
• Review and significance of corrosion
prevention.