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Operating System Presentation

An operating system (OS) serves as the interface between users and hardware, managing computer resources and enabling program execution. Key functions include process management, memory management, file system management, device management, security, and user interfaces. Various types of OS exist, such as batch, time-sharing, distributed, embedded, and real-time systems, with future trends pointing towards cloud-based and AI-integrated solutions.

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10 views15 pages

Operating System Presentation

An operating system (OS) serves as the interface between users and hardware, managing computer resources and enabling program execution. Key functions include process management, memory management, file system management, device management, security, and user interfaces. Various types of OS exist, such as batch, time-sharing, distributed, embedded, and real-time systems, with future trends pointing towards cloud-based and AI-integrated solutions.

Uploaded by

vikashkumargaya5861
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Operating System

• The Heart of Computer Functionality


• Presented by: [Your Name]
What is an Operating System?
• • Interface between user and hardware
• • Manages computer hardware and software
• • Allows execution of programs
• • Examples: Windows, macOS, Linux, Android
Functions of Operating System
• 1. Process Management
• 2. Memory Management
• 3. File System Management
• 4. Device Management
• 5. Security and Access Control
• 6. User Interface
Types of Operating Systems
• • Batch OS
• • Time-Sharing OS
• • Distributed OS
• • Embedded OS
• • Real-Time OS
Process Management
• • Controls execution of processes
• • Handles scheduling and multitasking
• • Uses algorithms: FCFS, Round Robin, etc.
Memory Management
• • Allocates and deallocates memory space
• • Tracks memory usage
• • Uses techniques: Paging, Segmentation,
Virtual Memory
File System Management
• • Organizes and stores data
• • Access control and permissions
• • Handles file naming, directories
Device Management
• • Manages I/O devices like keyboard, printer
• • Uses device drivers
• • Ensures smooth data flow between devices
and programs
User Interface
• • CLI (Command Line Interface)
• • GUI (Graphical User Interface)
• • Makes interaction easier for users
Real-Time Operating System (RTOS)
• • Used in mission-critical systems (e.g.
pacemakers, aircraft)
• • Responds instantly to inputs
• • Very predictable and reliable
Mobile Operating Systems
• • Android
• • iOS
• • Harmony OS
• • Features: Touch interface, battery
management, app control
Operating System Examples
• OS Name | Developer | Platform
• Windows | Microsoft | PC
• macOS | Apple | Mac
• Linux | Open Source | Server/Desktop
• Android | Google | Mobile
OS Security Features
• • User authentication
• • Data encryption
• • Firewall and antivirus support
• • System permissions
Future Trends in OS
• • Cloud-based OS
• • AI-integrated OS
• • Lightweight OS for IoT
• • Enhanced security features
Conclusion
• • OS is essential for system functionality
• • Provides a platform for application software
• • Evolves with technology

• Thank you! Any Questions?

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