Carbon Sequestration Potential
of Different Vegetation Types
Exploring Nature’s Role in Mitigating
Climate Change
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Introduction
• • Carbon sequestration is the process of
capturing and storing atmospheric CO₂.
• • It's essential for mitigating global warming.
• • Vegetation plays a critical role by absorbing
CO₂ during photosynthesis and storing it in
biomass and soil.
Types of Vegetation
• • Forests (Tropical, Temperate, Boreal)
• • Grasslands & Rangelands
• • Wetlands
• • Agricultural Lands
• • Urban Green Spaces
Forests
• • Tropical Forests: High carbon storage due to
dense biomass.
• • Temperate Forests: Moderate sequestration,
seasonal variations.
• • Boreal Forests: Store large carbon in soils
(e.g., permafrost).
Grasslands and Rangelands
• • Store carbon mainly in roots and soil.
• • Resilient to disturbances like fire and
grazing.
• • Less carbon than forests but more stable
long-term.
Wetlands
• • Peatlands and mangroves have highest
carbon density per unit area.
• • Store carbon in waterlogged, low-oxygen
soils.
• • Extremely efficient long-term carbon
storage.
Agricultural Lands
• • Sequestration through cover cropping, no-
till, agroforestry.
• • Limited individually, but high scalability.
• • Conservation practices increase carbon
storage.
Urban Green Spaces
• • Includes parks, urban forests, and green
roofs.
• • Moderate sequestration, enhances urban
resilience.
• • Co-benefits include air purification and
temperature regulation.
Comparison of Vegetation Types
• Vegetation | Biomass | Soil Carbon | Stability
| CO₂ Potential (t/ha/yr)
• -----------|---------|-------------|-----------|-----------
--------------
• Tropical Forest | High | Moderate | Moderate
| ~5–10
• Grasslands | Low | High | High | ~1–2
• Wetlands | Moderate | Very High | Very High
| ~3–6
• Agriculture | Low | Moderate | Varies | ~0.5–
Key Takeaways
• • Forests lead in overall sequestration.
• • Wetlands are densest carbon sinks.
• • Grasslands are stable carbon stores.
• • Agriculture and cities also contribute with
good practices.
Challenges & Considerations
• • Deforestation and degradation reduce
capacity.
• • Land use changes threaten carbon sinks.
• • Need for economic and policy support.
• • Monitoring and verification essential.
Conclusion
• • Diverse vegetation types are vital for carbon
storage.
• • Restoration, conservation, and sustainable
management are key.
• • Nature-based solutions support climate
goals.
References
• • IPCC Reports (2021)
• • FAO Carbon Sequestration Guidelines
• • ResearchGate publications
• • Scientific articles on carbon sinks and land
use
Q&A
• Any questions or discussions?