Salvation in the Gospel of John
An Oriental Orthodox Perspective
Oriental Orthodox View on
Salvation
• Salvation is mystical union with God (Theosis),
through the Incarnation, faithful living, and
participation in the Sacraments.
Salvation Themes: John vs Other
Theme
NT
Gospel of John
BooksOther NT Books
Incarnation John 1:14, 17:3 – "The Word Matthew/Luke: Historical birth;
became flesh... This is eternal John gives theological depth.
life: to know You."
Theosis (Union John 15, 17 – “Abide in me” for Gal 2:20, Rom 6: Participation in
with God) union with God. Christ, mystical not just moral.
Baptism John 3:5 – "Born of water and Romans 6:3–5 – Baptism as real
Spirit." union with Christ.
Eucharist John 6:53–56 – "Eat my flesh, Synoptics: Last Supper as
drink my blood..." institution; John gives mystical
meaning.
Role of Faith John 3:16; 17:3 – Faith leads to Gal 5:6 – "Faith working through
transformation and abiding. love", not faith alone.
Holy Spirit John 14–16 – Spirit as Paraclete, Acts 2, Pauline letters: Spirit’s
sanctifier. sanctifying presence.
Church and John 20:22–23 – Apostolic Acts, Epistles: Church’s authority
Sacraments authority, sacraments. interpreted through Johannine
lens.
Liturgical Symbolism in the Gospel
of John
The Gospel of John is deeply liturgical:
• The Lamb of God (John 1:29) – Eucharistic imagery
• Washing of feet (John 13) – Servant priesthood
• High Priestly Prayer (John 17) – Liturgy of the Word
• Pierced side (John 19:34) – Baptism and Eucharist
• 'My Lord and My God' (John 20:28) – Eucharistic confession
Symbols of Salvation in John
(Oriental Liturgical Lens)
Light and Darkness (John 1, 3, 8): Christ is Light of the World → Illuminates baptism and enlightenm
Water and Spirit (John 3, 4, 7, 19): Life-giving waters → Sacramental font of rebirth.
Bread of Life (John 6): Eucharist as real food → Divine nourishment.
Shepherd and Sheep (John 10): Pastoral care → Church as safe fold of salvation.
Vine and Branches (John 15): Theosis → Organic union with Christ.