UNIT 3 and 4
AFL1501
23/04/2025
Language & Identity
• How does language and identity relate?
• Our identity begins with the family
• Surrounding people follow
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What does
language tell IsiZulu
–
us about who Xitsong
a
we are?
Greetin
g – Na
But
how
about –
Eita -
Howzit
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FAMILY
What is family?
Father – Mother – Child (Basic
family)
Father – Mother – Uncle- Aunt –
Son – Daughter – Cousin
(Extended family)
But, what about neighbours,
members of the community?
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NAMES
1 2 3 4
Naming has 1 – Naming 2- Naming to 3. Naming to
different after someone – show certain illustrate certain
meaning and inherit their feelings, or historical period
certain role in character situation (Lerato – (Kleinbooi –
our family: – Bangiswani – Richard
Mapule)
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EXAMING
LANGUAGE
IN TERMS
SOCIAL
GROUPING
How do you use language to represent
different situation i.e greeting your
friends vs your parents
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Clan names are the family
CLAN NAME surnames, and praises (also
called izibongo or izithakazelo)
are poetic, ceremonial names or
AND PRAISES titles used to identify and honor
a specific lineage or clan.
Nodindwa ongezwa – Did not
listen
Wena weNdlovu – Huge in life
and respect
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FORM OF ADDRESS,
GREETINGS AND
GESTURES
• Hello
• Howzit
• Sawubona
• Each culture has its own greetings
• And that greeting should be
complemented by gestures in most
cases
• How do you stop a taxi in Pretoria?
Does it look the same as you stop in
other province
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LANGUAGE
AND
RELIGION
• African belief system
• Respect people who are
no longer with us
• Ancestorial worship
(amadlozi, badimo…)
• Communication in
dreams
• Deviners communicate
with ancestorial
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PROVERBS AND AFRICAN
WORLDVIEW –
RIDDLE AND LANGUAGE
• How African understand life
• How do use the language to teach the
life lesson
• Child discipline and nurturing (ligotjwa
lisese manzi)
• Respect due to women (umuzi wakhiwa
ngumma)
• Lessons learned from the proverbs
(umuntu uvuna akutjalileko) – Everything
you do, has outcome – may be bad or
good depending on what you did or your
action ( cause and effect)
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