Class 6| Math Ex-8 Information and Data
13. What are data and information? Present with
examples.
Data
:
Data are raw, unorganized facts and figures that
by themselves may not have much meaning.
✅ Examples:
• Marks of five students in math – 60, 75, 90,
85, 70.
• This is just a list of numbers with no
Class 6| Math Ex-8 Information and Data
13. What are data and information? Present with
examples.
Informatio
Information is processed, organized, or structured
n:
data that is meaningful and useful.
✅ Examples:
• The average mark of these five students is 76.
• Now the data has been processed and gives us
meaningful insight.
In simple words:
Data is like the raw material, and information is
the finished product obtained after processing
Class 6| Math Ex-8 Information and Data
14. The weight of Kalam is 50 kg. The average weight of students of
class VI is 50 kg. Which one of these two information is statistics?
The average weight of students of class VI is 50 kg
is statistics.
✅ Explanation:
• Statistics deals with the collection, analysis, interpretation, and presentation
of data from a group or population.
• The weight of Kalam (50 kg) is individual data — it tells us about one person.
• The average weight of all students involves a group and is a summary of
multiple data points, which is the basis of statistics.
So, statistical information always represents a group trend or pattern, not individual
facts.
Information and Data
Exercise-8
Class 6| Math
Class 6| Math Ex-8 Information and Data
Class 6| Math Ex-8 Information and Data
15. The secured marks in Mathematics of 20 students
of your class are: 30, 40, 35, 50, 60, 70, 65, 75, 60, 70,
60, 30, 40, 80, 75, 90, 100, 95, 90, 85 (a) Are These
Organized Data?
15 (a) ✅ No, these are unorganized data
because they are listed randomly without any
specific order.
15 (b) If the data are unorganized, organize it.
15 (b) ✅ 30, 30, 35, 40, 40, 50, 60, 60, 60, 65,
70, 70, 75, 75, 80, 85, 90, 90, 95, 100
Class 6| Math Ex-8 Information and Data
15. The secured marks in Mathematics of 20 students
of your class are: 30, 40, 35, 50, 60, 70, 65, 75, 60, 70,
60, 30, 40, 80, 75, 90, 100, 95, 90, 85 (c) Arrange the
data in ascending and descending orders.
15 (c) ✅ Ascending order: 30, 30, 35, 40, 40, 50,
60, 60, 60, 65, 70, 70, 75, 75, 80, 85, 90, 90, 95,
100
15 (c) ✅ Descending order: 100, 95, 90, 90, 85,
80, 75, 75, 70, 70, 65, 60, 60, 60, 50, 40, 40, 35,
30, 30
Class 6| Math Ex-8 Information and Data
15. The secured marks in Mathematics of 20 students
of your class are: 30, 40, 35, 50, 60, 70, 65, 75, 60, 70,
60, 30, 40, 80, 75, 90, 100, 95, 90, 85 (d) Find the
arithmetic mean.
15 (d) We
know,
Arithmetic Mean=
=
Class 6| Math Ex-8 Information and Data
Ans: The weights of 15 students are 50, 62, 68, 70, 75,
78, 70, 79, 71, 80, 85, 56, 48, 55, 67
We know,
Arithmetic Mean=
=
Class 6| Math Ex-8 Information and Data
If the given data is arranged in order (in ascending or
descending), the value which divides the data in two equal parts
is called Median.
Class 6| Math Ex-8 Information and Data
If the given data is arranged in order (in ascending or
descending), the value which divides the data in two equal parts
is called Median.
Class 6| Math Ex-8 Information and Data
If the given data is arranged in order (in ascending or
descending), the value which divides the data in two equal parts
is called Median.
Class 6| Math Ex-8 Information and Data
If the given data is arranged in order (in ascending or
descending), the value which divides the data in two equal parts
is called Median.
Class 6| Math Ex-8 Information and Data
Mode means most—it's the number you see most frequently in
the data.
Class 6| Math Ex-8 Information and Data
Mode means most—it's the number you see most frequently in
the data.
Class 6| Math Ex-8 Information and Data
Information and Data |
Class-6
Class 6| Math Ex-8 Information and Data
Value Frequency
122 1
125 1
132 1
135 1
136 1
137 1
140 3
141 1
142 1
143 1
145 2
146 2
147 1
148 2
150 2
151 1
Class 6| Math Ex-8 Information and Data
Assuming the temperature data (in °F) at every 3-
hour interval is as follows:
•6 a.m. — 72°F
•9 a.m. — 78°F
•12 p.m. — 84°F
Time Temperature
•3 p.m. — 86°F
•6 p.m. — 81°F
6 am 100°F ছক কাগজে X-অক্ষ বরাবর সময় এবং Y-অক্ষ বরাবর.
তাপমাত্রা ধরি। ছক কাগজের প্রতি ৫ ঘর পরপর সকাল
9 am 102°F ৬.০০ টা থেকে ৩ ঘণ্টা অন্তর ১২ ঘণ্টার অর্থাৎ
সন্ধ্যা ৬.০০ টা পর্যন্ত সময় Y- অক্ষ বরাবর প্রতি
12 pm 103°F ৫ ঘরকে ১ একক তাপমাত্রা ধরি। সময় অনুযায়ী ছক
কাগজে তাপমাত্রা বিন্দু দিয়ে চিহ্নিত করি এবং
বিন্দুগুলোকে রেখাংশ দিয়ে সংযোগ করে তাপমাত্রার
3 pm 101°F রেখাচিত্র আঁকা হলো :
6 pm 99°F
Class 6| Math Ex-8 Information and Data
Numbe Frequency
r
21 2
22 8
25 2
32 3
35 3
37 5
