TRY THIS! 1.

What is the
value of each
mouse?
2. What is the
equivalent
value of a flash
drive?
3. What is the
equivalent
value of the cell
6 8 5 phone?
COMPUTER
NUMBER
SYSTEMS
 CONTENT STANDARDS

Demonstrate an understanding of the

computer number systems.
LEARNING COMPETENCIES

Differentiate the various computer

number systems.
LEARNING OBJECTIVES

Identify the number system and the

different number systems.
LET’S REJUMBLE!

B E R NU M NUMBER
S T S M E Y SYSTEM
N A R Y B I BINARY
T A L O C OCTAL
M A L I C E D DECIMAL
DECIHEXAMA HEXADECIMAL
COMPUTER NUMBER
SYSTEMS

• Humans use words and characters

to communicate
• We are accustomed to working with
numbers, letters, and words.
Computers cannot handle this kind
of data, though.
• Only numbers can be understood
by computers.
COMPUTER NUMBER
SYSTEMS

• Each object represents a value

of a number and instead of
using the number we make use
of symbols that has an
assigned value and that help
us solve the problem.
COMPUTER NUMBER
SYSTEMS

• Computers understand numbers

differently from humans,
necessitating the need for an
entirely other system. Every time
we enter text into a device, the
characters are converted into
numbers that only the computer
can comprehend.
COMPUTER NUMBER
SYSTEMS

• A computer can comprehend a

positional number system,
which uses a small number of
digits that, depending on their
position in the number, can
indicate a variety of values
A number system

It is defined as a writing
system for denoting
numbers logically using
digits or symbols.
The following types of number systems are
supported by computers

Binary System Octal System

Hexadecimal Odd
Decimal System
System Even
 computer number system

Computers represent and modify data using a

variety of different number systems.
For instance, the hexadecimal number system is
frequently used in computer programming, but the
binary number system is used to represent data in
a computer's memory and in communications
between computer equipment.
computer number system

The selection of a number system is

determined by the particular application and
needs of the computer system. The number
system helps to represent numbers in a small
symbol set.
computer number system
Computers use binary number systems because it
is the simplest number system to implement
using electronic components.

A binary system can represent all data and

instructions in a computer as a combination of
0 and 1, which can be easily representedusing
electronic switches.
1. What is a Binary
Number System?
2. What is the Octal
Number System?
3.What is Decimal
Number System?
 4. What is a
Hexadecimal Number
System?
 ACTIVITY

Answer the following questions on your TLE notebook.

1.Which number system uses letters?

2.Why is the binary number system used in computers?
3.How many unique digits does the decimal number system
use to represent all the numbers?
4. What is the purpose of using different number systems in
computers?
NUMBER SYSTEM TAKEAWAYS

• BINARY
• DECIMAL
• OCTAL
• HEXADECIMAL
 ASSESSMENT
DIRECTIONS: IDENTIFY THE FOLLOWING:

____________1. Is the most fundamental number system

used in computer science. It uses only two digits, 0 and
1, to represent all numbers and data.
____________2. It uses ten digits, 0 through 9, to
represent numbers.
 ASSESSMENT
DIRECTIONS: IDENTIFY THE FOLLOWING:

____________3. It uses eight digits, 0 through 7, to

represent numbers. It is commonly used in computer
programming and digital electronics.
____________4. It is defined as a writing system for
denoting numbers logically using digits or symbols.
 ASSESSMENT
DIRECTIONS: IDENTIFY THE FOLLOWING:

____________5. It uses 16 digits, including 0 through 9

and A through F, to represent numbers.
 How do you find the lesson?
Does it help you understand that computers use a
different number system to interpret data?
thank
you!
 COMPUTER
NUMBER SYSTEMS
REVIEW
Identify what type of number system is
being shown.
000011 BINARY
1 OCTAL
(547) 8 HEXADECIMAL
A DECIMAL
CONTENT STANDARDS

Demonstrate an understanding of
the computer number systems.
LEARNING COMPETENCIES

Differentiate the various computer

number systems.
LEARNING OBJECTIVES
• compare the different
computer number systems.
• create a graphic organizer
showing the similarities and
differences of various number
systems.
 WHAT ARE THE
TYPES OF
COMPUTER
NUMBER SYSTEM?
PREFIX IT
TIME!
Add the correct prefix to complete the terms
below given is the number equivalent of its
prefixes:
2 NARY BINARY
8 L OCTAL
10 IMAL DECIMAL
16 DECIMAL HEXADECIMAL
The number system is a way to
represent or express numbers. You have
heard of various types of number
systems. In this lesson we will further
learn the concepts underlying the
difference of this various types.
 Let's start discussing the
Binary Number System. As said
yesterday, the Binary System
is the simplest number system
to implement using electronic
components.
 Only the "on" and "off"
states of a switch may be
understood by a computer.
The numbers 1 and 0 stand
for these two states. Binary
numerals are created by
fusing the integers 1 and 0.
These figures depict a variety of
statistics. It is known as a binary or
base 2 number system since just
two digits are needed to represent
numbers.
The positional notation is used in
the binary number system.
However, in this instance, each
digit is multiplied by the correct
power of two according to its
placement.
For example, (101101)2 in decimal
is:
= 1 x 25 + 0 x 24 + 1 x 23 +
1 x 22 + 0 x 21 + 1 x 20
= 1 x 32 + 0 x 16 + 1 x 8 +
1x4+0x2+1x1
= 32 + 8 + 4 + 1
= (45)10
In Decimal Number System, 0 to 9 are
used to represent numbers in this
system. It is also known as the base-
10 number system because it only
requires 10 digits to represent a
number. Place value, which is
dependent on a digit's position,
assigns each digit a value. As we
move from the right to the left in the
number, the value of the location
increases by 10 times.
For example, the value of 786 is
= 7 x 102 + 8 x 101+ 6 x 100
= 700 + 80 + 6
=786
Decimal number is the most
used number system in
general terms.
Next is the Octal Number System.
When referring to numbers with
an eight as base, the term "octal"
is used. This system uses digits 0
to 7 (i.e. 8 digits) to represent a
number.
The octal numbers are significant and
have many applications, particularly in
computers and digital numbering
schemes.
 The base-16 notation is used to write or
represent numbers in the hexadecimal
system. Each digit position represents a
power of 16. As the base is greater than
10, the number system is supplemented
by letters. Following are the hexadecimal
symbols: 0,1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, A, B, C,
D, E, F.
 Following are
the
hexadecimal
symbols: 0,1, 2,
3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8,
9, A, B, C, D, E,
F.
 WHAT DO YOU
OBSERVE ABOUT THE
VARIOUS NUMBER
SYSTEMS?
WHAT IS THE DIFFERENCE
BETWEEN EACH NUMBER
SYSTEM TYPE?
WHAT IS THE BASE NUMBER
FOR BINARY? OCTAL?
DECIMAL? HEXADECIMAL?
WHY ARE THERE DIFFERENT TYPES
OF NUMBER SYSTEMS USED BY
COMPUTERS? WHY NOT USE ONLY
DECIMAL NUMBERS SINCE IT IS THE
COMMON NUMBER USED BY
HUMANS?
HOW DOES THIS NUMBER SYSTEM
CONTRIBUTE TO THE OPERATION
OF COMPUTERS?
 ACTIVITY
Complete the missing information on the table
below.
 ACTIVITY
Complete the missing information on the table
below.
 PERFORMANCE TASK:

Directions: Show the

similarities and
differences of the
different number systems
by using the given
diagram. Do this on a
clean bond paper. Add
creativity to your work.
ADDITIONAL ACTIVITY

Research additional
information about the
number system.
How do you find today’s
lesson? Does it help you
better understand the
concept of the types of
number systems?
THANK YOU!
RESOURCE PAGE