BASICS OF ELECTRICAL
AND ELECTRONICS
ENGINEERING(BEEE)
PRESENTED BY: BATCH-11 (RA)
K.SAI NAGA MOHITH 241FA21011
D. JAYANTH 241FA21020
NICOLE 241FA21038
SUBMITTED TO :-
MS. M.BHARATHI
PART-A
a) An industrial coil is modelled as a series combination of an inductance L and
resistance R, as shown in figure . Since an AC voltmeter measures only the magnitude
of a sinusoid, the following measureme(nts are taken at 50Hz when the circuit operates
in the steady state:
|Vs| = 150v , |V1| = 55v , |Vo| = 100v
.
From these measurements (i) Determine the values of L and R?
(i) Voltage across R and voltage across L
(ii) Find the total power supplied from the source
(iii) Find the Active power, reactive power and apparent power
(iv) Sketch the voltage and current phasors of the diagram.
Given:
Voltage source: ∣Vs∣=150 V
Voltage across R: ∣VR∣=55 V
Voltage across the coil (R + L): ∣Vc∣=100
Frequency: f=50
Hzf = 50,
{Hz}f=50Hz,
ω=2πf=2π×50=100π rad/s
i) Determine values of L and R
From the circuit:
Voltage across L,
using Pythagoras in a right triangle (since VR and VL are perpendicular):
∣VL∣== = = 83.5V
Current through the series circuit
I =Vr/R = 55/R
Current through the series circuit:
I=VR/R=55/R
Also:
VL=I⋅ωL=55R⋅ωL=83.5⇒ωL=83.5R/55⇒L=83.5R/55⋅ω=83.5R/55⋅100πV
From the question
Vr = 55v
Vl = 100v
Vs = 150v
So we redo:
V = V+ V= V=> VL=
= =
VL139.5V
NOW
I = Vr/R = 55/R and
I.WL = 55/R.WL
WL=139.5
So WL = 139.5R/55
Þ L = 139.5R/55.W
L = 139.5R/55.2.50
L = 139.5R/5500
NOW USING :
Vs = I.Z = I.
= 55/R. = 150
FINAL VALUE ARE
R = 100, Ω
L= 139.5.100/5500
(i)Voltage across R and L
The values are :
Vr = 55V
VL = 139.5V
(ii) Find the total power supplied from the source
Current :
I = Vr/R
I = 55/ 100
I = 0.55A
(iii) Find the Active power, reactive power and apparent power
Active power (P):
P=.R
P = .100
P = 30.25W
Reactive power (Q):
Q = Wl
Q= .2.50.0.807
76.7 VAR
Apparent power (S):
S = Vs.L
S = 150.0.55
S = 82.5 VA
(iv)Sketch the voltage and current phasors of the diagram.
You have a series AC circuit with:
A voltage source Vs
A resistor: R=100 Ω
A coil, modeled as a series combination of:
Resistance R (of the coil)
Inductance L
So, the total circuit is:
Vs→R=100 Ω→(R+jωL)
in angle terms:
Vs=Vs∠0∘
I=I∠−θ
V1=I⋅100∠−θ
Vo=I⋅(R+jωL)∠−θ+ϕ
(b)An industrial load is modelled as a series combination of a capacitance and a resistanceas shown
in figure. Calculate the value of an inductance L across the series combination sothat the net
impedance is resistive at a frequency of 50KHz?
We are given:
A series combination of a resistor and a capacitor:
R=200 Ω
C=200 nF=200× F
−9
10shunted by an inductor L.
The combination is
The net impedance is resistive at 50 kHz, meaning the imaginary part of the total impedance is
zero.
Let’s denote the angular frequency:
ω=2πf=2π×50×=π rad/s
The impedance of the resistor-capacitor series branch is:
Zrc = R+ = 200−j
The impedance of the inductor is:
= jωL
The total impedance is the parallel combination of and
= +
Let’s focus on the imaginary part. For the total impedance to be purely
resistive, the imaginary part must cancel out. That happens when the
net reactance is zero.
Step 1: Compute Capacitive Reactance
= = = ≈15.9 Ω
So the RC branch is:
= 200 − j15.9 Ω
Step 2: Let Inductor Reactance Be = L
To cancel imaginary parts, the total imaginary part of the parallel combination must be zero.
Use admittances (reciprocals of impedances):
Multiply numerator and denominator by the complex conjugate:
= = =
(4.97 ) + j(3.95 )
Now, admittance of inductor:
= = -j
Add admittances:
= + = (4.97 ) + j(3.95 - )
For imaginary part to be zero:
3.95 - = 0 => = 3.95
Solving for L:
L= =
L 8.06 Mh
Final Answer:
L ≈ 8.06 mH
This inductance makes the total impedance purely resistive at 50 kHz.
-THANK YOU-
