Welcome
Welcome to
to Presentation
Presentation on on
EE D
D M’s
M’s && Total
Total Station’s
Station’s
Originally
Originally Made
Made By By
K.Ramesh
K.Ramesh ((Asst.
Asst. Product
Product Manager)
Manager)
Lawrence
Lawrence &
& Mayo
Mayo
Secunderabad..
Secunderabad
Modified
Modified By
By
Amar.Mehta
Amar.Mehta (Sales
(Sales Executive)
Executive)
Lawrence
Lawrence &
& Mayo
Mayo
Ahmedabad.
Ahmedabad.
What is Survey
• Surveying is an art of determining
relative positions on the surface of
earth with respect to each other.
• To represent the features of the
objects on the ground graphically
in a drawing the data on the
ground will be collected using
different survey methods and then
it will be plotted in the drawing.
History of Survey
• In olden days people used to measure
the distance between two destinations
by manual estimation.
• Then linear measuring devises like
chains are came in to use to measure
the linear measurements and cross
staffs to erect right angles.
• To measure the area of a boundary
chains and cross staffs are being used
by the people in olden days.
In the first generation of the
theodolite family vernire
theodolites are introduced which
works with the principle taking
readings using vernire scales.
• The distance measurement can be
done using stadia constant in the
theodolites.
• In the next generation 1”
theodolites are introduced with the
facility to fix EDM on the top.
Then electronic theodolites are
introduced. These theodolites
can also having facility to mount
EDM on the top to measure
distance.
• In electronic theodolite angels are
being measured using two scales
which are encoded to display the
angular measurements in digital
display fixed to the instrument.
We have to note the angular
measurements from theodolite
and linear measure
measurements from EDM
• To plot the positions on drawing
we have use a protractor and
scale.
• If we use co-ordinate system we
can directly plot the position on
the drawing with reference to it’s
X or E and Y or N.
To calculate co-ordinate from
angular and linear
measurements data we need to
do mathematical calculations.
• These calculations are to be tabled
in a sheet then those readings are
to be marked on a graph sheet to
represent the ground locations in a
drawing.
What is E.D.M
• E.D.M is the electronic distance
measuring device, measures the
distance from the instrument to its
target. The EDM sends out an laser or
infrared beam which is reflected back
to the unit, and the unit uses velocity
measurements to calculate the
distance traveled by the beam
Using E D M’s drawbacks
EDM’s measure in a straight
line
• If the EDM is held horizontal, the results are
horizontal distance.
• If the instrument does not include a means to
level it, distance must be considered to be a
slope distance.
• If the EDM is mounted on a theodolite or
built into a Total Station, horizontal
distance can be determined
• The instrument measures slope distance
and vertical angles, then computes
horizontal distance
If mounted separately, slope angle must
be determined by another method to
arrive at horizontal distance.
• If separate, the EDM is usually mounted on
a tribrach.
• Tribrach is a special tripod mount, which
provides an optical means of locating over
a point.
What is Total
station ?....
A total station is a combination electronic
theodolite and electronic distance
measuring device (EDM).
With this device, as with a theodolite and
tape, one may determine angles and
distances from the instrument to points to
be surveyed.
With the aid of trigonometry, the angles
and distances may be used to calculate the
co-ordinates (x, y, and z or northing,
easting and elevation) of surveyed points in
absolute terms.
To calculate co-ordinates, the measured
angular and linear data is transferred to a
microprocessor in the total station.
Using the inbuilt programmes of the
microprocessor according to the programme
chosen by the operator the results will be
displayed on the screen.
The co-ordinate data can be saved in the
internal or external memory of the total
station instrument.
About pentax
• Pentax’s industry-leading technology
and products backed by our unrivaled
passion for creativity help preserve
the precious moments of life.
• PENTAX Surveying Instruments are
widely used for surveying, mapping
construction and land development.
About PENTAX
PENTAX industry-leading technology and products
backed by our unrivaled passion for creativity help
preserve the precious moments of life.
PENTAX Surveying Instruments are widely used
for surveying, mapping construction and land
development.
JSIMA
JAPAN SURVEYING INSTRUMENTS
MANUFACTURES ASSOCIATION
PENTAX manufactures the most modern
surveying instruments employing superior
opto-mechatronics
PENTAX TOTAL STATION
MODELS
Pentax Total Station Series
Pentax W-1500N Series
Pentax R-2500NS Series
Pentax R-2500NS SERIES
PENTAX W-1500N SERIES
Pentax series has Some unique features
Both Side Identical Displays(Screen) in any model of Total
station in every angle accuracy…
Having Electronic Bubble & Laser Pointer Built in.(For
centering & levelling)
Having easy graphical Approach on the screen and easy to
understand the survey which is going on the field.
Automatic Environmental Sensing.
The environmental correction (PPM) is
calculated from data supplied by electronic
temperature and pressure sensors. The
operator does not need to measure or input
this data; the instrument takes care of it
automatically and continuously
Other advanced features
Absolute angle encoders
Electronic vial
Narrow visible beam EDM
On board processing software
Absolute angle encoders
Absolute encoders are used for faster
startup, better vertical angle accuracy and
more consistent horizontal reference angle
orientation
Narrow visible beam EDM
The narrow visible beam lets users
see the exact measurement point
and get accurate distances into
tighter spots than ever before
Drawing Features:
Can see our ongoing survey in colour
display,can apply line and curve features to
survey,create contours on screen & can export into
Autocad itself on the screen of the total station.
Cogo Features:
Inverse Calculation,Offset Calculation,
Resection(Free Station),Easy Change Point
Facillity with Memorize Station Points,Co-ordinate
Calculator.
Applications
Thank you for your
attention!
