Data mining
t. dilly babu
Data Mining Overview
Data Mining on Various Data Types:
1 Types of Data: 2 Sources of Data: 3 Challenges in Data:
Different data types
Data can be present unique
Data can originate
structured, challenges,
from databases,
semi-structured, such as noise in
data warehouses,
or unstructured data
and
unstructured, Or
web scraping.
affecting the mining the need for
approach used. normalization in
structured datasets.
Importance
Architecture
A well-structured data warehouse
The architecture typically includes
supports business intelligence efforts,
data extraction, transformation, loading
allowing organizations to make
(ETL) processes, and can be presented in
a star or snowflake schema.
2 3 informed decisions based on
historical data analysis.
Data
warehouse
Components
4
Concept of Data Warehousing
Data warehousing involves storing 1 components of a data warehouse
include the data source layer, ETL
and organizing large volumes of data
tools, staging area, data storage,
from different sources, enabling
metadata, and front-end tools for
efficient data management and
reporting and analysis.
retrieval
data processing
and
cleaning:
Importance of Data Impact on Analysis
Cleaning Techniques Properly processed data
Data quality is vital for Various techniques like yields reliable outcomes,
accurate insights; cleaning normalization, handling missing leading to better decision-
removes inaccuracies, values, and outlier detection are making and strategic
duplicates, and incomplete employed to enhance data quality. planning.
Basic Operations Data mining primitives: User Interaction
Data mining involves basic Users refine queries
2 4
primitives such as to enhance relevance
selection, projection,
and aggregation.
and accuracy
1 3 Data Mining Queries
of mining results.
Data Mining Queries can be formulated to
Data mining is the process of discovering explore patterns, trends, and
patterns and knowledge from large correlations within the data.
Data Generalization and Summarization:
Generalization
Generalization transforms
1 2 Techniques
Techniques such as data
visualization and statistical
detailed data into a more
measures summarize
abstract format.
information effectively.
Applications
3 4 Challenges
Key challenges include
Methods are essential preserving important
for presenting data insights details, avoiding loss of
to stakeholders. meaning, and ensuring.
Mining Association Rules:
Association rule mining discovers
1
interesting relationships between
Basic Concepts
variables in large databases, often
used in market basket analysis
Applications
Common applications are in
2 3
Support and Confidence
retail, healthcare, and
Key metrics include
recommendation systems,
support and confidence,
where understanding
guiding the identification
relationships can drive
of strong rules.
strategic actions.
Classification and Prediction:
The effectiveness of classification mode is
measured through metrics like accuracy,
Evaluation precision and recall, information model
Prediction Overview assess Metrics
improvements.
patterns and trends to forecast
future outcomes. Evaluation
Metrics Measures effectiveness
with accuracy, precision, Prediction
and recall Overview
Classification
Techniques
Classification Techniques Involves
categorizing data into predefined
Classes using algorithms.
Prediction Techniques:
A statistical approach that models
the relationship between Linear
Regressi
dependent and independent on
variables using a linear equation
Nonlinea This technique accounts
r for relationships that
Regressi cannot be captured by a
on straight line, allowing for
Various regression models, more complex modeling.
such as polynomial regression
Models
and logistic regression, are
utilized based on the nature
of the data
Cluster Analysis:
Cluster analysis groups similar data points into
clusters, aiding in identifying patterns and
structures within large datasets.
Purpose
of
Clusterin
Technique
g techniques include k-means,
s Popular
Employed hierarchical clustering, and DBSCAN,
each with unique advantages depending
Application on the dataset characteristics.
Clustering can be applied in market segmentation,
social network analysis, and image recognition,
providing valuable insights for business and research
Thank you
Thank you for your attention! I hope this
presentation
on data mining has provided valuable insights
into its various aspects and applications.
