CAN MACHINE TAKE OVER
MAN!
WHAT IS THE FUTURE?
DR. TANMAYI AKKINA
MDS ORTHODONTICS AND DENTOFACIAL
ORTHOPEDICS
Only constant in life, is change……..
The better we adapt to the change around us, better are the chances
of survival in the current era
WHAT IS THE CHANGE?
AND HOW ?
PATIENT DIAGNOSIS
“The role of AI and machine learning in contemporary orthodontics”. Jean-Marc Retrouvey.
APOS Trends in Orthodontics 2021; 11(1):74-80
ALGINATE IMPRESSIONS 3D SCANS
2D SCANS 3D SCANS
WHAT DOES THE LITERATURE SAY?
S.NO FIELD LITERATURE EVIDENCE
1. CEPHALOMETRICS LANDMARK IDENTIFICATION PRECISION - 80-
88% WITHIN 2mm RANGE
2. GROWTH 90% ACCURATE PREDICTION
PREDICTION
3. EXTRACTION VS 93% ACCURATE PREDICTIONS
NON EXTRACTION
PLAN
4. ORTHOGNATHIC 80% ACCURATE PREDICTIONS
SURGERIES
“Applications of Artificial Intelligence in Orthodontics” Hsien-Ching Hung, Yi-Chin Wang, Yu-Chih Wang. Taiwanese Journal of Orthodontics
2020;32(2): 85-92
“Deep Learning and Artificial Intelligence for the Determination of the Cervical Vertebra Maturation Degree from Lateral Radiography” Masrour
Makaremi et al. Entropy 2019, 21(12), 1222 (Mentioned in 55 th IOC lecture)
Jung SK, Kim TW. New approach for the diagnosis of extractions with neural network machine learning. Am J Orthod
Dentofacial Orthop 2016;149:127-33
“Artificial Intelligence: Applications in orthognathic surgery”. P Bouletreau et al. J Stomatol Oral Maxillofac Surg
. 2019 Sep;120(4):347-354
• Softwares for cephalometric analysis :
1. WEBceph™ or AudaxCeph™ - 19$/month
2. Cephio™- 2$/image
3. CephX™ - 50$/month
4. DentaliQOrtho™
5. EYES.OF.AI™ - 145$/year
6. FPT-Software™
7. AutoCEPH (CSIR-Central Scientific Instruments Organisation,
Chandigarh, India in collaboration with Centre for Dental Education and
Research (CDER), AIIMS, New Delhi, India)
“Orthodontic Treatment Planning based on Artificial Neural Networks”. Peilin Li et al. Scientific
Reports (NATURE) 2019 9:1-9
“Orthodontic Treatment Planning based on Artificial Neural Networks”. Peilin Li et al. Scientific
Reports (NATURE) 2019 9:1-9
YOMI : DENTAL SURGERY PATIENT SIMULATION
ROBOTS ROBOTS
SURE SMILE
TECHNOLOGY
THE ERA OF ALIGNERS
WHAT IS THE FUTURE?
LET US NOT STAY IN POINT BLANK
DON’T FIGHT , WORK TOGETHER
HOW TO WORK TOGETHER?
• Technology cannot be won over , it has to be tamed and put to use
for our benefit.
HOW TO WORK TOGETHER?
• Technology just recommends us what to do or what can be done –
the DECISION is in our hands.
HOW TO WORK TOGETHER?
• Patient education and bringing a change in patient’s perception
towards medicine as a whole is the biggest challenge ahead of us.
ROBOTS HUMANS
HUMAN
INTELLIGENCE
DECISION
MAKING HUMAN
EMOTIONS
EXTRANEOUS
TASKS HUMAN
TOUCH
REFERENCES
• “Artificial intelligence in orthodontics”. Felix Kunz, Angelika Stellzig-
Eisenhauer, Florian Zeman,Julian Boldt. J Orofac Orthop.2020
Jan;81(1):52-68
• “Artificial intelligence in orthodontics”. Jorge Faber, Carolina Faber,
Pedro Faber. APOS Trends in Orthodontics 2019; 9(4): 201-205
• “Developments, application, and performance of artificial intelligence
in dentistry - A systematic review”. Sanjeev B. Khanagar et al. Journal
of Dental Sciences. 2020;5(22):1-15
REFERENCES
• “Applications of Artificial Intelligence in Orthodontics” Hsien-Ching Hung, Yi-
Chin Wang, Yu-Chih Wang. Taiwanese Journal of Orthodontics 2020;32(2): 85-92
• “The role of AI and machine learning in contemporary orthodontics”. Jean-Marc
Retrouvey. APOS Trends in Orthodontics 2021; 11(1):74-80
• Xie X, Wang L, Wang A. Artificial neural network modeling for deciding if
extractions are necessary prior to orthodontic treatment. Angle Orthod
2010;80:262-66
REFERENCES
• Jung SK, Kim TW. New approach for the diagnosis of extractions with
neural network machine learning. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop
2016;149:127-33
• Ko¨k H, Acilar AM, _Izgi MS. Usage and comparison of artificial
intelligence algorithms for determination of growth and development
by cervical vertebrae stages in orthodontics. Prog Orthod 2019;20:41
REFERENCES
• “Deep Learning and Artificial Intelligence for the Determination
of the Cervical Vertebra Maturation Degree from Lateral
Radiography” Masrour Makaremi et al. Entropy 2019, 21(12),
1222 (Mentioned in 55th IOC lecture)
• Lu C, Ko EW, Liu L. Improving the video imaging prediction of
postsurgical facial profiles with an artificial neural network. J
Dent Sci 2009;4:118-29
REFERENCES
• “Artificial Intelligence: Applications in orthognathic surgery”. P
Bouletreau et al. J Stomatol Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2019
Sep;120(4):347-354
• “Robotic Applications in Orthodontics: Changing the Face of
Contemporary Clinical Care”. Samar Adel et al. Biomed Res Int.
2021 Jun 16: 1-16
REFERENCES
• “Orthodontic Treatment Planning based on Artificial Neural
Networks”. Peilin Li et al. Scientific Reports (NATURE) 2019
9:1-9
• “Machine learning and orthodontics, current trends and the future
oppurtunities: a scoping review”. Hossein Mohammad Rahimi et
al. Am J Ortho Dentofac Orthop. Aug 2021;160(6):170-192
