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ES - Unit1 - Introduction To Environment and Sustainability

The document provides an introduction to the environment and sustainability, defining the environment as the sum of living and non-living elements that affect human life. It discusses the importance of the environment, its components (biotic and abiotic), and their interactions within ecosystems, including nutrient cycles and energy flow. Additionally, it highlights human impacts on the environment, both positive and negative, and emphasizes the need for conservation and sustainable practices.

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14 views16 pages

ES - Unit1 - Introduction To Environment and Sustainability

The document provides an introduction to the environment and sustainability, defining the environment as the sum of living and non-living elements that affect human life. It discusses the importance of the environment, its components (biotic and abiotic), and their interactions within ecosystems, including nutrient cycles and energy flow. Additionally, it highlights human impacts on the environment, both positive and negative, and emphasizes the need for conservation and sustainable practices.

Uploaded by

chatgptcommon777
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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You are on page 1/ 16

JAWANT SHIKSHAN PRASARAK MANDAL, WAGHOLI.

JSPM University Pune


F. Y. BCA/B. Sc./BBA/B. Com.
Semester- I
UNIT-1
INTRODUCTION
TO
ENVIRONMENT AND SUSTAINABILTIY
Presented by:
Mr. M. A. Lokhande
Assistant Professor,
School of Civil and Environmental Sciences,
JSPM University, Wagholi.
1
Introduction
Definition of Environment
• The environment is the sum total of all living
and non-living elements and their effects that
influence human life.
Importance of Environment
• Provides resources and conditions necessary
for survival.
• Supports biodiversity and ecological balance.
• Influences health, well-being, and quality of 2
life.
Introduction

3
Introduction
Components of Environment
• Biotic Components:
• Living elements such as plants, animals,
and microorganisms.
• Abiotic Components:
• Non-living elements including air, water,
soil, and minerals.

4
Introduction

5
Introduction
Biotic Components
• Flora (Plants):
• Producers in the ecosystem.
• Provide oxygen through photosynthesis.
• Source of food and habitat for other organisms.
• Fauna (Animals):
• Consumers in the ecosystem.
• Help in pollination and seed dispersal.
• Maintain ecological balance.
• Microorganisms:
• Decomposers in the ecosystem. 6

• Break down organic matter, recycling nutrients.


Introduction
Abiotic Components
• Air:
• Composition and layers of the atmosphere.
• Importance of clean air for health and climate regulation.
• Water:
• Distribution of water on Earth (oceans, rivers, lakes,
groundwater).
• Essential for all living organisms and various ecosystems.
• Soil:
• Composition and types of soil.
• Role in plant growth and as a habitat for microorganisms.
• Minerals:
7
• Natural resources found in the Earth's crust.
• Importance in various industrial and biological processes.
Introduction
Interactions Between Components
• Ecosystems:
• An ecosystem is a community of living organisms
interacting with each other and their physical
environment, functioning as a system.
• Interaction between biotic and abiotic refers to
dynamic relationship where living organisms (biotic)
rely on and influence non-living environmental
factors (abiotic) such as water, air, soil, and
temperature for survival and growth.
8
Introduction

9
Introduction
Interactions Between Components
• Nutrient Cycles:
• Water cycle, carbon cycle, nitrogen cycle.
• Microorganisms play a crucial role in nutrient recycling
by decomposing organic matter, breaking down complex
compounds into simpler forms, and facilitating the
recycling of essential nutrients back into the ecosystem..
• Energy Flow:
• Flow of energy through food chains and food webs.
• Trophic levels and energy transfer efficiency.
10
Introduction

11
Introduction
Human Impact on Environment
• Positive Impacts:
• Conservation efforts and sustainable
practices.
• Technological advancements for
environmental protection.
• Negative Impacts:
• Pollution (air, water, soil).
• Deforestation and habitat destruction. 12
• Climate change and global warming.
Introduction

13
Introduction
Conservation and Sustainable Practices
• Environmental Conservation:
• Protection of natural resources and
ecosystems.
• Biodiversity conservation and protected areas.
• Sustainable Practices:
• Renewable energy sources.
• Sustainable agriculture and forestry.
• Waste management and recycling. 14
Introduction

15
THANK YOU!

16

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