Development Of Tourism

INDIA
By ATHARVA PALANKAR
X -E
ROLL NO. 33
TOURISM IN INDIA
India is a major global tourism destination, drawing both domestic and
international tourists. The tourism sector contributes significantly to the
Indian economy, generating jobs and foreign exchange. India offers a
diverse range of attractions, from historical sites like the Taj Mahal and
Red Fort to natural wonders like the Himalayas and diverse cultural
experiences.
 ECONOMIC GROWTH
• Tourism contributes around 9-10% to India’s GDP.
• It generates millions of jobs in sectors like
hospitality, transport, and handicrafts.
• Foreign exchange earnings from international

IMPORTANC tourists help in economic stability.

E OF EMPLOYMENT
TOURISM OPPORTUNITIES
• It provides direct and indirect employment to
millions, especially in rural and heritage-rich areas.
• Encourages small businesses such as local
guides, homestays, and craft vendors.
 CULTURAL EXCHANGE
• Tourism promotes cultural understanding by
allowing visitors to experience India’s diverse
traditions, festivals, languages, and cuisines.
• Helps in preserving traditional art forms, music,
dance, and crafts through tourist interest.
IMPORTANC
INFRASTRUCTURE
E OF DEVELOPMENT
• Leads to improvement in roads, airports, public
transport, and basic facilities.
TOURISM • Helps uplift local communities with better access
to education and healthcare due to improved
infrastructure.
 CONSERVATION &
AWARENESS
• Promotes awareness and protection of
heritage sites, wildlife sanctuaries, and natural
ecosystems.
• Ecotourism initiatives encourage sustainable
practices.
IMPORTANC
E OF GLOBAL IMAGE
• Strengthens India’s image on the world
TOURISM stage as a diverse and culturally rich
nation.
• Attracts international partnerships and
investments in tourism infrastructure.
 Tourism in India has seen significant
development over the years,
transforming into one of the country’s
most important economic sectors. With
its rich cultural heritage, diverse
DEVELOPMEN landscapes, and historical monuments,
India attracts millions of domestic and
T OF international tourists annually. The
TOURISM IN government has launched various
initiatives like Incredible India and
INDIA Dekho Apna Desh to promote tourism,
improve infrastructure, and ensure
better connectivity. Growth in
hospitality, transport, and digital
services has further boosted the tourism
POTENTIAL OF
TOURISM IN
INDIA
 Rajasth
JAIPURan
Known as the Pink City, Jaipur
is famous for its grand palaces
and forts like Amber Fort, City
Palace, and the unique Hawa
Mahal.
UDAIPUR
Often called the City of Lakes,
attractions include Lake
Pichola, City Palace, and boat
rides with beautiful sunset
views.
JODHPUR
Also called the Blue City, it's
home to the majestic
Mehrangarh Fort and Umaid
Bhawan Palace.

JAISALMER
Located in the Thar Desert,
tourists enjoy the Golden Fort,
desert safaris, and vibrant
camel festivals.
 Kerala
ALLEPPEY
Known for scenic backwaters and
houseboat cruises through palm-lined
lagoons and canals.

MUNNAR
A peaceful hill station famous for lush
green tea plantations, waterfalls, and
cool climate.
KOVALAM BEACH
A popular beach near
Thiruvananthapuram, ideal for
sunbathing, water sports, and scenic
sunsets.

THEKKADY
Home to Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary, famous
for its elephants, spice plantations, and
jungle safaris.

Kerala also offers Ayurvedic wellness tourism,

attracting visitors for rejuvenation therapies.
 Goa
DUDHSAGAR FALLS
One of India’s tallest
waterfalls, located near the
Goa-Karnataka border,
surrounded by lush forests.

BAGA AND ANJUNA

BEACHES
Known for golden sands, nightlife,
water sports, and beach shacks.
 OLD GOA
Famous for its Portuguese-era churches like
Basilica of Bom Jesus (UNESCO World Heritage
Site), housing St. Francis Xavier’s remains.

FORT AGUADA
It is a seventeenth-century Portuguese-era
fort, along with a lighthouse,on Sinquerim
Beach, overlooking the Arabian Sea..

Goa also celebrates vibrant festivals like Carnival and

Shigmo.
 Del
RED FORT
hi
A massive red sandstone fort
and a symbol of India’s history.

INDIA GATE
A war memorial and popular
picnic spot in the heart of
Delhi.
QUTUB MINAR
The tallest brick minaret in the
world, a UNESCO World
LOTUS TEMPLE
A Baháʼí House of Worship known
for its flower-like architecture

AKSHARDHAM
TEMPLE
A grand cultural complex
showcasing Indian art, spirituality,
and history.
Delhi also offers world-class museums, art galleries,
and bustling street markets like Chandni Chowk.
 Uttar
TAJPradesh
MAHAL
A white marble mausoleum and one of
the Seven Wonders of the World, built
by Shah Jahan in memory of Mumtaz
Mahal.

FATEHPUR SIKRI
An abandoned city built by Akbar, featuring
red sandstone palaces and mosques.
 VARANASI
One of the world’s oldest living cities,
known for the Ganga Aarti, Kashi
Vishwanath Temple, and spiritual ghats.

VRINDAVAN
The birthplace of Lord Krishna; rich in
temples, religious rituals, and festivals
like Janmashtami.

Uttar Pradesh played a crucial role in the development of Indian

civilization, and also contributes the largest in the cultivation of rice
 Tamil
Nadu
RAMESWARAM
A major pilgrimage site; features
Ramanathaswamy Temple with
India’s longest temple corridor.

MAHABALIPURAM
Coastal town famous for ancient
rock-cut temples like Shore
Temple and Pancha Rathas
(UNESCO sites).
CHENNAI
The capital city known for Marina
Beach, Kapaleeshwarar Temple,
and cultural hubs like Kalakshetra.

KANYAKUMARI
Southernmost tip of India, where the
Arabian Sea, Bay of Bengal, and Indian
Ocean meet. Famous for Vivekananda
Rock Memorial and sunset views.
Tamil Nadu is also known for Bharatanatyam,
Carnatic music, and vibrant festivals like Pongal.
 Himachal
SHIMLAPradesh
The capital of Himachal Pradesh, in the
Himalayan foothills. It was also the
former summer capital of British India;
known for Mall Road, Christ Church, and
Jakhu Temple.
MANALI
Manali is nestled in the majestic
Himalayas, showcasing the
unparalleled creativity of naturealso
popular for snow sports, Rohtang
 DHARAMSHALA
Seat of the Tibetan government-in-
exile; home to Dalai Lama, Namgyal
Monastery, and trekking spots like
Triund.
SPITI VALLEY
A cold desert valley known for
ancient monasteries like Key
Monastery and unique lunar
landscapes.
This state is also known for its apple cultivation,
contributing significantly to the local economy.
 Maharasht
ra
MUMBAI
The financial capital of India and
largest port and a major center for
trade; known for the Gateway of India,
Marine Drive, Chhatrapati Shivaji
Maharaj Terminus, and Bollywood.
ELEPHANTA CAVES
A UNESCO site on an island near Mumbai
with exquisite rock-cut cave temple
architecture dedicated to the Hindu God,
Lord Shiva.
AJANTA & ELLORA CAVES
A massive complex featuring of rock-cut
Buddhist, Hindu And Jain monuments
with ancient paintings and sculptures
dating back to the 2nd century BCE.

PUNE
It was once the base of the Peshwas of the
Maratha Empire and is a cultural hub with
attractions like Shaniwar Wada, Aga Khan
Palace, and Sinhagad Fort. Pune is also
called the Oxford of the East due to its
numerous educational institutions
MAHABALESHWAR
Mahableshwar is a;hill station,
renowned for its scenic viewpoints, and
lush greenery. It's especially famous for
its strawberries and the numerous
farms that cultivate them.
AURANGABAD
Aurangabad, now known as
Chhatrapati Sambhajinagar, boasts
historical monuments like Bibi Ka
Maqbara, often called the "Taj of the
Deccan," reflecting Mughal influence.
 West
Bengal
DARJEELING
Known as the "Queen of the Hills," it’s
famous for its scenic tea gardens, toy
train, and views of the Kanchenjunga
peak.

SUNDARBANS
The largest mangrove forest in the world
and home to the elusive Royal Bengal
Tiger. It's also a UNESCO World Heritage
Site.
KOLKATA
The cultural capital of India, known
for colonial architecture, the
Howrah Bridge, Victoria Memorial,
Indian Museum, and vibrant
festivals like Durga Puja.
KALIMPONG
A beautiful hill town known for its
Buddhist monasteries, flower markets,
and views of the Himalayas. It's quieter
than Darjeeling and great for peaceful
getaways.
 Jammu &
Kashmir
SRINAGAR
Srinagar is famous for its natural
beauty, its gardens, lakes, and
houseboats, especially the Dal Lake.
It's also known for its Kashmiri
handicrafts like pashmina shawls.
GULMARG
Gulmarg is a stunning hill station,
known for its lush meadows and snow-
covered slopes. One of the main
attractions are the Gulmarg Gondola,
PAHALGAM
Pahalgam, the "Valley of Shepherds,"
known for its lush meadows and the
Lidder River, serves as a base camp for
the Amarnath Yatra and offers stunning
views of the Himalayan peaks.
VAISHNO DEVI
Vaishno Devi is a revered shrine,
drawing millions of devotees annually.
Pilgrims trek to reach the holy cave,
seeking blessings from the Mata in
her three Pindi forms.
 Ladak
h
PANGONG LAKE
Famous for its changing shades of blue
and stark surroundings. Located at an
altitude of about 4,350 meters. Partly
extends into China. A favorite for
photography and camping.
NUBRA VALLEY
Known for its sand dunes, double-
humped Bactrian camels, and the
Shyok and Nubra Rivers. Diskit
Monastery is also a key attraction
LEH
The main town and cultural hub of
Ladakh. The Leh Palace, Shanti Stupa,
and the Leh Market are some
attractions. It also acts as a base for
exploring other parts of the region.
TSO MORIRI LAKE
A serene, lesser-known high-altitude
lake located in the Changthang
Plateau. Home to migratory birds and
rare wildlife. Surrounded by snow-
capped peaks and mountains.
Gujara
t
SOMNATH TEMPLE
One of the 12 Jyotirlinga shrines of Lord
Shiva, with great spiritual and historical
significance. It has stunning architecture,
sound and light show, and a sea-facing
location
GIR NATIONAL PARK
It's the only place in the world where you can
spot the endangered Asiatic lions in their
natural habitat. Jeep safaris, rich wildlife, and
bird watching.
 RANN OF KUTCH
A surreal white salt desert, best visited
during the Rann Utsav – a cultural
carnival. It is famous for Camel rides,
folk performances, and stargazing on the
vast white land.

STATUE OF UNITY
The world's tallest statue of Sardar
Vallabhbhai Patel, set amidst scenic hills
and rivers. Viewing gallery, laser light
show, and nearby attractions like Sardar
Sarovar Dam.
Karnata
ka
HAMPI
Hampi is famous for its extensive
collection of ancient ruins, showcasing
the grandeur of the Vijayanagara
Empire, stone chariots, and dramatic
landscapes.
COORG
Coorg is famous for its stunning natural
beauty, its coffee plantations, mist-
covered hills, and waterfalls. It's often
referred to as the "Scotland of India" due
MYSORE
Mysore is known as the "City of Palaces",
is famous for its royal heritage, as well as
for its cultural traditions, sandalwood and
rosewood artifacts.

BANGLORE
Bangalore is primarily famous for being
the "Silicon Valley of India," a major IT hub
with numerous multinational corporations
and startups.
 Assa
m
KAZIRANGA NATIONAL PARK
A UNESCO World Heritage Site, famous
for being home to the largest population
of the one-horned rhinoceros. Tigers,
elephants, wild buffaloes, and a variety of
birds are also seen
MAJULI ISLAND
The world’s largest river island, located
on the Brahmaputra River. Known for its
rich culture, beautiful scenery,
monasteries, and vibrant festivals like
Raas Mahotsav.
 Odis
ha
PURI
Famous for the Jagannath Temple, one
of the Char Dham pilgrimage sites, and
the vibrant Rath Yatra festival also
known for Puri Beach.

KONARK
Home to the iconic Sun Temple, a
UNESCO World Heritage Site known for
its exquisite stone carvings and
chariot-like structure.
BHUBANESWAR
The capital city, known as the “Temple City
of India”, with landmarks like Lingaraj
Temple, Udayagiri & Khandagiri Caves. A
perfect blend of ancient history, culture,
and modern urban life.

CHILIKA LAKE
Asia’s largest brackish water lagoon, famous for
birdwatching, especially migratory birds, and the
Irrawaddy dolphins.
PICTURES OF THE TOURIST
PLACES
Rajasthan
Kerala
Goa
Delhi
Uttar Pradesh
Tamil Nadu
Himachal
Pradesh
Maharashtra
 West
Bengal
Jammu &
Kashmir
Ladakh
Gujarat
Karnataka
Assam
Odisha
 I would like to express my sincere gratitude to
Mrs. V. Bajaj for her valuable guidance and
support. Her encouragement greatly helped me
in completing this project successfully.

Thank
You!