opera

• OPERATORS
• CONDITIONAL STATEMENT
• LOOPING
 LOOPING IN PROGRAMMING
• Doing the Same Thing Many Times
• It’s possible to do something repeatedly by just writing it all out
• Print ‘hello’ 5 times

>>> print('Hello!')
Hello
>>> print('Hello!')
Hello
>>> print('Hello!')
Hello
>>> print('Hello!')
Hello
>>> print('Hello!')
Hello
ITERATION
 Doing the Same Thing Many
Times
• It’s possible to do something repeatedly by just writing it all out
• Print ‘hello’ 5 times
>>> print('Hello!')
Hello
>>> print('Hello!')
Count n Hello
times >>> print('Hello!')
Hello
>>> print('Hello!')
Hello
Statements >>> print('Hello!')
Hello
 Iteration or Loops
• A loop repeats a sequence of statements
A
•>>>
...
definite loop repeats a sequence of statements a predictable number
for x in range(5): print('Hello!')

of times
Hello
Hello
Hello
Hello
Hello

Count n
times

Statements
• for x in range(5) ----0,1,2,3,4
• for x in range(1,5)--1,2,3,4
• for x in range(1,10,2)--1,3,5,7,9
• for x in range(5,0,-1)---5,4,3,2,1
• for x in range(5,0,-2)---5,3,1
• for x in range(-4,4)-- -4,-3,-2,-1,0,1,2,3
• for x in range(-4,4,2)--- -4,-2,0,2
• for x in range(0,1)---- 0
• for x in range(1,1)--- empty
• for x in range(0)---- empty
 The for Loop
• Python’s for loop can be used to iterate a definite number of times
for <variable> in range(<number of times>): <statement>
•>>>
Useforthis
x insyntax when you have only one statement to repeat
range(3):
... print('Hello!')
... print('goodbye')
for <variable> in range(<number of times>):
...
<statement-1>
Hello!
<statement-2>
goodbye
…
Hello!
<statement-n>
goodbye
Hello!
goodbye
•Use indentation to format two or
more statements below the loop
header
 Using the Loop Variable
• The loop variable picks up the next value in a sequence on each pass
through the loop
• The expression range(n) generates a sequence of ints from 0
through n - 1

loop variable

>>> for x in range(5): print(x)

...
0
1
2
3
4
>>> list(range(5)) # Show as a list
[0, 1, 2, 3, 4]
 Counting from 1 through n
• The expression range(low, high) generates a sequence of ints from low
through high - 1

>>> for x in range(1, 6): print(x)

...
1
2
3
4
5
Counting from n through 1
• The expression range(high, low, step) generates a sequence of ints
from high through low+1.

>>> for x in range(6, 1, -1): print(x)

...
6
5
4
3
2
 Skipping Steps in a Sequence
• The expression range(low, high, step) generates a sequence of ints
starting with low and counting by step until high - 1 is reached or
exceeded

>>> for x in range(1, 6, 2): print(x)

...
1
3
5
>>> list(range(1, 6, 2)) # Show as a list
[1, 3, 5]
Program1
• print("\tEnter the marks of the students...")
• for i in range(1,11):
• print("\trollno...",i)
• e=int(input("\tenter marks..."))
Problems
• Write a Python program to input the ages of 5 persons using a loop and print
each person’s age with their person number.

• Write a Python program to input the temperature of 7 days and display the
temperature entered for each day.

• Write a Python program to input the prices of 5 products and print the price
along with the product number.

• Write a Python program to input the scores of 3 matches and display the score
of each match.
Problem
• Write a Python program to calculate the Fuel Efficiency of 3 flights
using the formula

• Efficiency
• =Distance/Fuel Used
Progrmas
• print("Enter marks of 10 students:")

• pass_count = 0
• fail_count = 0

• for i in range(1, 11):

• marks = int(input("Enter marks of Roll No : "))
• if marks >= 40:
• pass_count += 1
• else:
• fail_count += 1

• print("\nNumber of students Passed =", pass_count)

• print("Number of students Failed =", fail_count)
Some programs on for
• for x in 'hello':
• print(x)
 Some programs on for
• for i in range(5, 8):
• print(i, i ** 2)
• print('end of loop')
 Some programs on for
• for i in range(0,20,2): -one method of doing it
• or
• For i in range(0,21):
• if (i %2==0):
• print(“even no…”,i)
• else:
• print(“odd no…”,i)
 Some programs on for
• print("ASSIGN SET1 TO EVEN ROLL SET2 TO ODD ROLLNO")
• for i in range(1,22):
• if (i%2==0):
• print("SET1-ROLLNO",i)
• else:
• print("SET2-ROLLNO",i)
 Some programs on for
• correct_id = 111
• correct_pwd = "xyz"

• for i in range(3):
• user_id = int(input("Enter ID: "))
• pwd = input("Enter Password: ")

• if user_id == correct_id and pwd == correct_pwd:

• print("Login Successful")
• break
• else:
• print(" Incorrect… TRY AGAIN")
• print("Attempts left:", 2 - i)

• else:
• print("ACCOUNT LOCKED! Too many failed attempts.")
 Some programs on for
• y=0
• n=0
• print("\t\tDO YOU FIND PYTHON EASY.....")
• print("\t\tSTART THE POLLING....")
• for i in range(5):
•
• s=str(input("\t\tselect your option y/n...."))
• if (s=='y' ):
• y=y+1
• else:
• n=n+1
• print("\t\ttotal no of yes are...",y)
• print("\t\ttotal no of no are....",n)
Program
• alice = 0 • print("\n--- VOTING RESULT ---")
• bob = 0
• print("Alice =", alice, "votes")
• print("\t\tCLASS REPRESENTATIVE VOTING")
• print("\t\tOptions: 1. Alice 2. Bob")
• print("Bob =", bob, "votes")

• for i in range(1, 6):

• vote = int(input(f"\tStudent {i}, enter your vote (1/2): "))
• if alice > bob:
• • print("Winner: Alice ")
• if vote == 1:
• alice += 1 • elif bob > alice:
• elif vote == 2: • print("Winner: Bob ")
• bob += 1
• else: • else:
• print("\tInvalid vote!")
• print("Result: Tie ")
Program
• active = 0
• inactive = 0

• print("\t\tAIRCRAFT SENSOR STATUS (5 Sensors)")

• for i in range(1, 6):

• status = input(f"\tSensor {i} Active (a) or Inactive (i)?
").lower()
•
• if status == 'a':
• active += 1
• else:
• inactive += 1

• print("\n--- SENSOR STATUS REPORT ---")

• print("Active Sensors =", active)
• print("Inactive Sensors =", inactive)
 Some programs on for
absent=0
• present=0
• for i in range(1,21):
• print("rollno….",i)
• mark=str(input("present or absent select p or a"))
• if mark=='p':
• present=present+1
• else:
• absent=absent+1
•
• print("total present…..”,present)
• print("total absent…..”,absent)
Program
• total = 0

• print("\t\tWELCOME TO SHOPPING CART") • print("\n--- BILL SUMMARY ---")

• print("\t\t(3 Items Only in This Demo)\n") • print("Total Amount = Rs", total)

• for i in range(1, 4): • if total > 1000:

• item = input("Enter name of item : ") • discount = total * 0.10
• price = float(input(f"Enter price of item: Rs"))
• total -= discount
• qty = int(input("Enter quantity of item : "))
• print("Discount Applied = Rs", discount)
• print("Final Amount = Rs", total)
• cost = price * qty
• else:
• total += cost
• print("No Discount Applied")
 Some programs on for

• for i in range(1,6):
• s=i*i
• print("square of no is",s)
 Some programs on for

• print("capital letters A TO Z")

• for i in range(65,96):
• print(chr(i))
 Some programs on for
• # performing sum of natural
• # number
• sum = 0
• for i in range(1, 11):
• sum = sum + i
• print("Sum of first 10 natural number :", sum)
Some programs on loop
• print(".....BESTPRICE BILLING.....")
• tp=0
• n=int(input("specify total number of item ..."))
• for i in range(n):
• print("\t\t enter price for item",i)
• p=int(input("enter price..."))
• tp=tp+p
• print("\t\t\t total bill amount is...",tp)
Some programs on for
• printing first 10
• # whole number
• for i in range(10):
• print(i, end =" ")
• print()
•
• # printing first 20
• # whole number
• for i in range(20):
• print(i, end = " ")
Some programs on for
• using range to print number
• # divisible by 3
• for i in range(0, 30, 3):
• print(i, end = " ")
• print()
•
• # using range to print number
• # divisible by 5
• for i in range(0, 50, 5):
• print(i, end = " ")
•
Some programs on for
• # incremented by -2
• for i in range(25, 2, -2):
• print(i, end =" ")
• print()
•
• # incremented by -4
• for i in range(30, 1, -4):
• print(i, end =" ")
• print()
•
• # incremented by -3
• for i in range(25, -6, -3):
• print(i, end =" ")
Program
• # given number
• given_number= 5
•
• factorial = 1
•
• # iterate till the given number
• for i in range(1, given_number + 1):
• factorial = factorial * i
•
• print("The factorial of ", given_number, " is ", factorial)
program
• # Multiplication table (from 1 to 10) in Python

• num = 12

• # To take input from the user

• # num = int(input("Display multiplication table of? "))

• # Iterate 10 times from i = 1 to 10

• for i in range(1, 11):
• print(num, 'x', i, '=', num*i)
Programs output
• for num in range(1, 11): •1
• print(num) •2
• if num ==3 : •3
• break
Program output
• for num in range(1, 11): • 1
• if num ==3: • 2
• continue • 4
• 5
• print(num)
• 6
• 7
print("Loop completed • 8
successfully!")
• 9
• 10
• Loop completed successfully!
 While Loop
A for loop is used when a program knows it needs to repeat a block of
code for a certain number of times.
A while loop is used when a program needs to loop until a particular
condition occurs.
Flow of Execution for WHILE
Statement
Looping Until User Wants To Quit
Program to count no of digits
• num = 3452
• count = 0

• while num != 0:
• num //= 10
• count += 1

• print("Number of digits: " ,count)

Program to reverse the digit
• num = 1234
• reversed_num = 0

• while num != 0:
• digit = num % 10
• reversed_num = reversed_num * 10 + digit
• num //= 10

• print("Reversed Number: " ,reversed_num))

Nested Loops
• rows = int(input("Enter the
number of rows: "))

• for i in range(1, rows+1):

• for j in range(1, i + 1):
• print(j, end=" ")
•
• print()
Nested Loops
• rows = int(input("Enter the
number of rows: "))

• for i in range(rows, 0, -1):

• num = i
• for j in range(0, i):
• print(num, end=" ")
•
• print()
Nested Loops
• rows = int(input("Enter the number of rows: "))

• #Outer for loop to handle number of rows

• for num in range(rows+1):
• #Inner for loop to handle number of columns
• #values change according to the outer loop
• for i in range(num):
• print(num, end=" ")
•
• #End line after each row
• print()
Nested Loops
• #Outer for loop to handle number of rows

• for i in range(0, rows):

• #Inner for loop to handle number of
columns
• #values change according to the outer
loop
• for j in range(0, i + 1):
• print("* ", end=" ")
•
• #End line after each row
• print()
MCQ
• What will be the output of the • a) 1
following Python code?
• b) 1 2
• c) 1 2 3 4 5 6 …
• i=1
• d) 1 3 5 7 9 11 …
• while True:
• if i%2 == 0:
• break
• print(i)
• i += 2
MCQ
• What will be the output of the • a) 2 4 6 8 10 …
following Python code? • b) 2 4
• c) 2 3
• i=2 • d) error
• while True:
• if i%3 == 0:
• break
• print(i)
• i += 2
MCQ
• What will be the output of the • a) 1
following Python code? • b) 1 3 5 7 …
• c) 1 2 3 4 …
• i=1 • d) none of the mentioned
• while False:
• if i%2 == 0:
• break
• print(i)
• i += 2
MCQ
• What will be the output of the • a) True
following Python code? • b) False
• c) None
• d) none of the mentioned
• True = False
• while True:
• print(True)
• break
MCQ
• What will be the output of the following • a) 0 1 2 0
Python code?
• b) 0 1 2
• i=0 • c) error
• while i < 5: • d) none of the mentioned
• print(i)
• i += 1
• if i == 3:
• break
• else:
• print(0)
MCQ
• What will be the output of the • a) 0 1 2 3 0
following Python code? • b) 0 1 2 0
• i=0 • c) 0 1 2
• while i < 3: • d) error
• print(i)
• i += 1
• else:
• print(0)
MCQ
• What will be the output of the • a) a b c d e f
following Python code? • b) abcdef
• x = "abcdef" • c) i i i i i i …
• while i in x: • d) error
• print(i, end=" ")
MCQ
• What will be the output of the • a) no output
following Python code? • b) i i i i i i …
• c) a b c d e f
• x = "abcdef" • d) abcdef
• i = "i"
• while i in x:
• print(i, end=" ")
MCQ
• . What will be the output of the • a) no output
following Python code? • b) i i i i i i …
• c) a a a a a a …
• x = "abcdef" • d) a b c d e f
• i = "a"
• while i in x:
• print(i, end = " ")
MCQ
• Which of the following is the • a) for i = 0 to 10:
correct syntax for a `for` loop? • b) for i in range(0, 10):
• c) for (i = 0; i < 10; i++):
• d) for (i in range(0, 10))
MCQ
• What is the output of the • a) 0 1 2 3 4 5
following code? • b) 1 2 3 4 5
• x=0 • c) 0 1 2 3 4
• while x < 5: • d) 0 1 2 3
• print(x, end=” “)
• x += 1
MCQ
• What is the result of the • a) 4 3 2 1 0
following code? • b) 4 3 1 0
• i=5 • c) 5 4 3 1
• while i > 0: • d) 4 3 2 1 0 2
• i -= 1
• if i == 2:
• continue
• print(i, end=” “)
MCQ
• What will be the output of the • a) 7 4 1 -2
following code? • b) 7 4 1
• x = 10 • c) 7 5 2 0
• while x > 0: • d) 7 4 1 -2 -5
• x -= 3
• print(x, end=” “)