La nueva Generación

de Detectores de
Humo…
Disponible hoy
Edgar Nájera, Xtralis
What is an Air Aspiration Detector?

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What is an Air Aspiration Detector?

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What is an Air Aspiration Detector?

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What is an Air Aspiration Detector?

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What is an Air Aspiration Detector?

OSID

VESDA

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What is an Air Aspiration Detector?

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• VESDA (VLP, VLC, VLF, VLS, VLI) is superior to ANY ASD on the market

• Focus selling of VESDA-E into NEW markets

Retail Healthcare Educational Offices Hospitality

Open-area Smoke Image Detection
Premios y Reconocimientos

 2012 Poznan International Fair Gold Medal

 ASIS 2011 Accolades

 New Product Innovation Award in Fire & Life Safety -

North America, 2011 awarded to Xtralis based on
analysis on OSID by Xtralis

 2011 Fire Excellence Awards - Best Detection and

Alarm Product Award

 2011 New Product Showcase (NPS) -Judge’s Choice

Award at the ISC West

 2010 Hot Technology by Network Products Guide

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Principio de funcionamiento del beam
tradicional
Individual transmitter-receiver  Units mounted opposite one another
 Optically aligned for maximum received signal
(manually or with software controlled motor-
drives)
 Single IR frequency
 Use IR led to transmit and photo diode to receive
 Infra-red light beam dims with smoke or partial
blockage
 If received signal falls below a threshold for a
delay period then a fire alarm is signaled
 Nuisance blockages are recognized when the
Integrated transmitter-receiver signal falls suddenly (e.g. 90% within 5 seconds)
using reflector

Pictures and diagram courtesy of Fire Fighting Enterprises

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Challenges with traditional beam detectors

 Reflections
 Some beams require alternating TX-RX to avoid cross talk

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 Problemática de alineamiento del beam
tradicional
 Flexión del Edificio / movimientos
 1° flexión = 1,75 mts de divergencia del rebote a 100m
 Maxima tolerancia de error de desalineamiento de 0.3°- 0.6°

0,6°
Ø
6,5ft
(2 m)

0,6°

330 ft/100 m

Diagram courtesy of Fire Fighting Enterprises

Pictures and diagram courtesy of Fire Fighting Enterprises

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Configuracion del Receptor OSI-X

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Instalaciones en una amplia
variedad de aplicaciones con OSID

Americas
─ Alexandria Police Station – atrium
─ Mars pet food – warehouse (60 detectors)
─ Clarke County Ampitheatre
─ Waterman hospital – atrium
─ Georgia Tech – indoor football facility
─ Ontario Power Generation – warehouse
─ ALDI Food – warehouse (24 detectors) Stanford University Palasport Verona
─ Patron Tequila - warehouse
─ Texas Performing Arts – auditorium (5 detectors)
─ Boise train station – Main hall
─ HP/EDS - Plano, Texas (80+ detectors)
─ NBA Arena - Oklahoma City (12+ detectors)
─ Oklahoma State Arena (12+ detectors)
─ LA Convention Centre
─ Lockheed Martin
─ etc
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• OSID – RETAIL -
• OSID – WALMART SUPERCENTER -
• OSID – CINE -
• OSID
• OSID

Malla ciclonica en medio del OSID Emisor y Receptor

 Burberry ─ Iconic British Luxury
Brand Est. 1856
Protected by Xtralis VESDA & OSID
 Burberry’s flagship store at 121 Regent Street in London, opened in 2012
 44,000 square-foot space is divided into rooms themed as Bespoke, Acoustic & Experiences
 Housed in a Grade II listed building, originally created in 1820, the store was renovated by
British craftsmen, from stonemasons to cabinet-makers, highlighting the building's old features

OSID Open Area Smoke Imaging VESDA VFT-15 Smoke

Detectors protect large and imressive Detectors protect front and
atrium customer retail areas

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Prevención de Fuego

Mission
Large Lost
critical
spaces spaces
structures

Total loss

Detect Verify Watch it burn

Local to General damage

Increasing threat
Detect Verify Respond

Detect Verify Respond Activity disruption to Local damage

Minimal to no damage

Detect Verify Respond

No damage

Very early warning Standard sensitivity After flame…

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Por qué es mejor la Tecnología Dual IR y UV?

Las ventajas con respecto a los detectores de haz de luz

tradicionales obedece a cuatro mejoras de diseño:
 Emisión de Frecuencia Dual IR y UV
 Imagen Digital vs. photodiodos
 Innovador Método de Alineamiento
 Algoritmos inteligentes

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 Tecnología Dual vs. Beam de un
solo haz IR
 Active emitter LEDs transmit wide beam IR
and UV to the Imager
Emitter IR beam Imager
─ IR and UV have differing wavelengths Smoke

─ Respond differently to smoke

 Relative strengths of the UV & IR are UV beam

compared Dust
─ Detect smoke
─ Discriminate against particulates that cause
nuisance alarms on traditional beams
Obstruction
 Software locates illuminated pixels on the
CMOS imager
─ Each emitter is uniquely coded
 Imager software tracks building movement
─ No controlled motor drives

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OSID Opción 1 a 1: Receptor OSI-10, Emisor OSE-SP-01

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Distancia de Cobertura

(El beam tradicional tiene una distancia de cobertura de

70mts y requiere un “amplificador” para llegar a max 100 mts )

RECEPTORES
Número
Imagen de EMISORES Max. de
alineacion Emisores
Emisor de bateria Emisor de bateria Emisor
OSE-SP-01 OSE-SP-01 cableado
Emisor cabledo Emisor cabledo High Power
OSE-SPW OSE-SPW OSE-HPW
Horizontal Vertical (min.) (max.) (max.)

OSI-10 10° 5° 30m (98 ft) 150 m (492ft) - 1

OSI-45 45° 20° 11m (36 ft) 60 m (197 ft) 130 m 7
OSI-90 90° 40° 6m (20 ft) 34 m (111 ft) 70 m 7
(*) Emitters come both battery
powered or externally wired

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Angulo de Cobertura

Vista superior Vista Lateral

5° 3°
OSI-10 5°
3°

24° 12°
OSI-45
24° 12°

OSI-90 45° 24°

45° 24°

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 Como ubicar múltiples Emisores en áreas
irregulares
 Cut out of a piece of paper a
rectangle of the size Y=15-18mts
corresponding to beam
width and length
E2
 Respect the scale and E1
E3
dimensions.
E4

E5

Receptor E6

OSI-90
Emisor de bateria OSE-SP (maxima distancia X=34mts)
Emisor High Power OSE-HP (maxima distancia X=70mts)

X = Beam length, both allowed by local codes and within

the emitter range specs
Y = Beam coverage, width allowed by local codes
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OSID Opción de colocar Multi-Emitters

 Reflections
 Some beams require alternating TX-RX to avoid cross talk

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OSID Opción de colocar Multi-Emitters

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OSID Opción de colocar Multi-Emitters

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Multiples coberturas

 Imagers can be configured with various

lenses, 10°, 45° and 90° field of view
 Multiple Emitters with wide beam LEDs are
placed on the opposing wall and aligned
 Up to 7 emitters may be used at the same
time with a 45° and 90° imager. The 10°
FOV imager caters for 1 emitter
 Emitters can be positioned on multiple
planes
 Emitters flash in pseudo-random sequence
to avoid timing collisions
 Emitters communicate to the imager by
data encoded on the LED pulses to report
status, including battery condition long
before replacement is needed

Strictly confidential

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 Beneficios Notables
 Imager versus photodiodo

 La Imagen es igual a Vista actual de un IMAGER 45 grados con 4

100,000 photodiodos Emisores dentro de un area de 1,350 m2

 El IMAGER localiza y
rastrea, a nivel de pixeles,
la posición de los
Emisores en donde
quiera que se localicen en
su campo de vista

 Puede funcionar sin

problema bajo cualquier
condición de iluminación;
brillo de luz artificial / luz
Emisores
solar hasta en total
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Inicializacion Terminada

• The image will now show the location

of the various emitters with a green
icon and a number
Fault descriptions, if any
• Numbering of the emitters is from left
to right from the position of the imager

• If any faults now occur, the Emitter

icon(s) will be yellow. Type of fault will
show top right of screen and next to
the Emitter # n location

• For demo purposes, a fault can be

forced by blocking the beam

• For a new image click ‘Acquire’

button, the image does not refresh
automatically

Imager alignment could have been better! • Now you are OK to demo

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 Mayor Sensibilidad = Detection mas Rápida

UV es la frecuencia de
detección principal
20% obsc para 150 mts

UV es 50% mas
sensible que IR para
detectar fuegos con
flama

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Alarma de Humo

 A Filter is included in the demo kit

 3rd party filters might alarm – but
don’t bank on it
 The filter will highlight the alarm
mechanism
 I.e., the larger the difference
between IR and UV the faster the
alarm will be accepted and detected
 There is always more UV than IR
signal
 UV detects smaller particles than IR
 The detector will remain in alarm for
a short while after the alarm is gone
(hysteresis)

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Obstrucción de Objetos

 IR and UV are both fully

obscured. IR signal ‘hidden’
behind UV. UV or IR is selectable
 Fault signal but no alarm
 Obscuration needs to last, around
9 sec for 3+ emitters and around
30 sec for a single emitter, to
have a fault signal
 When obscuration is removed
signal will drop back to normal

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Movimientos de la Estructura

 Make sure the Large Particle Alarm

(Dust rejection) Dip sw. 7 is set to
“on”
 Insert the laser screwdriver in any
emitter as if you were aligning it.
 With the laser turned on, rotate the
emitter +/- 1° out of its normal
alignment in one direction
 Wait 30s and give it another 1° and
so on until about 5 °
 You will see a ‘step function’ as in
this graph
 Stop at 5 °. Point made!

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Luz Reflejada

 Use torch lamp, camera flash,

laser screw driver, laser pointer,…
 Shine into the imager from a
distance
 You should register no change
and no faults
 You can bring the light source
close(r) to the imager provided
you do not ‘blind’ the imager.
Watch the graphs
 With the light source on you can
demo an alarm with the filter

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Partículas de Polvo

 Blow/spray talcum powder in the

beam path – but test first

 You will need ‘a lot’ to get to some

reasonable peak

 There will be no alarm

 Invite customer to have a go – fun

but messy !

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Insectos (Arañas, Telarañas)

 Los Beams normales se ponen

muy fácilmente en alarma con
insectos como arañas ya que este
patrón es muy similar a la alarma
del IR que utilizan.

 Make (or tame!) a spider

Bits of string work well

 Wave it around in front of the Imager

lens
 You will get ‘spikes’

 Alarm should not occur.

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Ejemplos de Aplicaciones

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 Tienda de Distribución de
Alimentos en Texas (Beam
tradicional)
Aspectos Críticos:
 Almacén con ventanas
que causan refracción de
luz
 Cientos de falsas
alarmas y problemas
diariamente
 Enormes Movimientos
del Edificio causando
fallas Beams reemplazados por OSID
70% reduction on installation
time
No false alarms since… 53
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Distancias muy Largas

 Deteccion con fiabilidad a 150 mt

 Permite calibracion 20% a 150 mt

 Alineamiento a través de la
estructura metálica del techo

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Sitio Industrial

El usuario estuvo
considerando el cable sensor
6”/15 cm térmico para “controlar”
colapso del edifico por fuego...
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Desafíos para la Detección

Desafíos para a Detección

Salas de Cómputos
Galpones e Almacenes
Cámaras Frías
Áreas Estéticas

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TEQUILA PATRON MEXICO

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OSID en Tequila Patrón

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Centros Comerciales y Atrios

3-D arrangement may be

configured to protect
many large, open spaces
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 Almacén Semi-abierto

Problema Crítico:
 Condensación
 Luz Solar

5,85 “/15 cm

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Emisión directa de luz Natural (sol)

Descartar por completo la

recomendación de instalación con
orientación East – West, la tecnología
dual evita lña condición de falla
cuando es expuesta directamente por
un periodo largo a la luz del sol.

When fully exposed to the

sun.... will only give a fault

5,85 “/15 cm

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Estratificación

STRATIFICATION
The effect which occurs when smoke,
which is hotter than the surrounding air,
rises until equal to the temperature of the
surrounding air, causing the smoke to stop
rising.
This typically happens in atria covered
with windows where the air is heated by
the sun

Adding extra emitters at lower level will

result in a faster detection of smoke

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Estratificación – Malla de Detección

Detection grid
Using 2 sets of OSID create a grid that
allows for early and cost-effective detection
at all levels of the atrium, at ground level as
well as at the top level.

The grid uses OSID’s horizontal and vertical

spatial performance to crate a full coverage
with minimum wiring costs

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Instalación y Comisionamiento

Conventional OR
Beam Setup

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 Montaje

 Mounted using bracket

─ Use Mounting Bracket Drilling template
─ Mount straight and flush on the surface

 Mounted Directly
─ Use Rear Assembly Drilling Template

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Calculos Geométricos de Cobertura

La distancia de cobertura vertical

(FOV) es típicamente la mitad de
la horizontal

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Calculos Geométricos de
Cobertura Vertical
90° Imager: 80° FOV

Vertical plane

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Cálculos Geométricos de
Cobertura Horizontal
90° Imager: 80° FOV

Horizontal plane

D max = 34 m
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Imager:Terminal de Conexionado

Legend
1 Fault (Trouble) relay outputs
2 Fire (Alarm) relay outputs
3 External Reset input
4 Power supply input
5 Fire LED (Remote Indicator) output
6 Internal Heater power supply input
7 Configuration DIP Switch

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 OSID-WG

Cubierta Protectora
• Designed to not interfere with the operation of the
protected unit
• Fast and easy installation
• Simple removal for servicing the units
• Constructed from 9 gauge galvanized steel rod
• Plastic coated for durability and use in harsh
environments
• Protects against vandalism or accidental damage

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Gabinetes para diferentes ambientes

Housing to be used in wet, dusty, corrosive

and cold environments
• IP65 with glass window
• Imager housing with glass for LED
visualisation
• Mounting plate with screws for fixed
mounting
• Competitively priced
• Minimal loss of beam distance
Min Max HP Min HP Max
(m) (m) (m) (m)
OSI-10 25 125 - -
OSI-45 13 50 25 100
OSI-90 5 28 10 57
OSI-90 corners - 23 - 45

Next steps
─ IP65 with thermo-controlled heater
─ (IP65 with cooler ?)

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 Preguntas?
Tecnologia de Detecção

[email protected]
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