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Lesson 1.2 (Intro To C++)

The document provides an introduction to C++ programming, highlighting the differences between old and new versions of the language, including changes in input/output commands and the use of namespaces. It explains the scope resolution operator for accessing global variables and discusses variable declaration flexibility. Additionally, it covers comment syntax in C++, including multi-line and single-line comments.

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SH Shihab
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5 views9 pages

Lesson 1.2 (Intro To C++)

The document provides an introduction to C++ programming, highlighting the differences between old and new versions of the language, including changes in input/output commands and the use of namespaces. It explains the scope resolution operator for accessing global variables and discusses variable declaration flexibility. Additionally, it covers comment syntax in C++, including multi-line and single-line comments.

Uploaded by

SH Shihab
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Introduction to C++

Dept. of Computer Science & Engineering

1
Programming with C++
 Two versions of C++
 Old version of C++  New version of C++
#include <iostream.h> #include <iostream>
int main(){ using namespace std;
/* program code */ int main(){
return 0; /* program code */
return 0;
}
}

2 Department of CSE, CUET


General form of C++ Console I/O
 Input Command: cin >> variable;
 Output Command: cout << expression;

3 Department of CSE, CUET


Namespaces

 A namespace is a declarative region that localizes the names of


 identifiers to avoid name collisions.
 The contents of new-style headers are placed in the std namespace
#include <iostream> #include <iostream>
int main() { using namespace std;
char str[16]; int main() {
std::cout << “Enter a string: ”; char str[16];
std::cin >> str; cout << “Enter a string: ”;
std::cout << “String: ” << str; cin >> str;
return 0; cout << “String: ” << str;
} return 0;
}

4 Department of CSE, CUET


Scope Resolution Operator (::)

 To access a hidden global variable


#include <iostream>
int count = 0;
int main(void) {
int count = 0;
::count = 1; // set global count to 1
count = 2; // set local count to 2
return 0;
}

5 Department of CSE, CUET


Variable Can Be Declared Anywhere!

6 Department of CSE, CUET


Bool Type

7 Department of CSE, CUET


C++ Comments

 Multi-line comments
/* one or more lines of comments */

 Single line comments


// …

8 Department of CSE, CUET


9 Department of CSE, CUET

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