4G
THE FUTURE GENERATION
OF
MOBILE COMMUNICATION
WAIKAR PRAMOD D
ME (ELECTRONICS)
Dept. of Electronics Engineering
POINTS TO BE COVERD
INTRODUCTION
PRESENT SENARIO
BASIC CONCEPTS APPLICATIONS ADVANTAGES CONCLUSION
MOBILE SYSTEM GENERATIONS
First Generation (1G) mobile systems were designed to offer single service, i.e., speech. Second Generation (2G) mobile systems were also designed primarily to offer speech with a limited capability to offer data at low rates. Third Generation (3G) mobile systems are expected to offer high-quality multi-media services and operate in different environments
SHORT HISTORY OF MOBILE TECHNOLOGIES
Technology Design Began Implementati on Service
1G 2G 2.5G 3G 4G
1970 1984 Analog voice
1980 1991 Digital voice, SMS
1985 1999 Higher capacity,MM S
1990 2002 Higher capacity, Broad band data
2000 2015 Higher capacity, multimedi a
Standards
AMPS, , TDMA CDMA NMT GSM
1.9kbps 14.4kbps
GPRS,EDGE WCDMA,CDM Single A standard 2000
384kbps 2Mbps 200Mbps
Data bandwidth
Core network
PSTN
PSTN
PSTN, packet N/w
Packet n/w
Internet
VARIOUS EXISTING WIRELESS TECHNOLOGY
Network
WLAN BLUTOOTH 2G
standard
IEEE802.11 IEEE802.15.1 GSM GPRS EDGE
radio basic rate
11Mbps 1Mbps 9.6/57.6Kbps 115Kbps 384Kbps 2Mbps
Frequency band Mobility
ISM2.4GHZ ISM2.4GHZ 900/1800/1900MHZ LOW LOW HIGH HIGH HIGH 1.9-2.1GHZ HIGH
3G
UMTS/WCDMA
THE CONSUMER BENEFITS OF .3G.
Picture messages
Speed Capacity
Game downloads
Web access
Radio technology
Multitasking
LIMITATIONS OF 3G
Difficulty of CDMA to provide higher data rates Need for continuously increasing data rate and
bandwidth to meet the multimedia requirements
Limitation of spectrum and its allocation Inability to roam between different services To introduce a better system with reduces cost
WHAT IS FOURTH GENERATION (4G) MOBILE SYSTEMS?
Fourth generation mobile communications systems that are
characterized by high-speed data rates at 20 to 100 Mbps,
suitable for high-resolution movies and television, multimedia Initial deployments are anticipated in 2010.
Convergence of High Speed Internet& Mobility
The Wireless Industry has grown at enormous pace over
the past decade.
More than a billion subscribers to cellular services are enjoying
the benefits of staying connected while on the move.
with the growth in Internet, a wide range of services are
accessed by users through a wired infrastructure.
The introduction of mobile Internet brought about by
the convergence of Mobile & Internet technologies is the future objective.
4G CONCEPT
The user has freedom and flexibility
to select any desired service with reasonable QoS and affordable price, anytime, anywhere.
HIERARCHICAL LAYER FOR 4G
IP based backbone satellite
DVB 2G 3G
Global layer Reginal layer
National Layer
Wireless LAN
Wireless pan
Local area layer
Personal network layer
4G PROVIDES MOBILITY & CAPACITY
Megabits/s
GENERATIONS TIMELINE
NEXT GENERATION WILL HAVE SPECIFICALLY NEEDS TO RESOLVE ITS OWN MULTIPLE ISSUES
Heterogeneous networks
Adding new users Support for multicasting QoS, wireless security and authentication
Network failure backup
Pricing and billing
NETWORK SELECTION
Most Appropriate Network Selection Criteria
Service Type QoS Data rate
Mobility User preferences
Environment (When and Where)
RE-CONFIGURABLE TECHNOLOGY
Benefits for USERS
Select network depending on service requirements and cost. Connect to any network Worldwide roaming. Access to new services OPERATORS Respond to variations in traffic demand (Incorporate service enhancements and improvements. Correction of software bugs and upgrade
PERSONAL MOBILITY
In addition to terminal mobility, personal mobility is a
concern in mobility management.
Personal mobility concentrates on the movement of users
instead of users terminals, and involves the provision of
personal communications and personalized operating
environments.
Once the callers agent identifies users location, the
callers agent can directly communicate with his agent.
PERSONAL MOBILITY
MULTIMEDIA VIDEO SERVICES
4G wireless systems are expected to deliver efficient
multimedia services at very high data rates.
Basically two types of video services:
bursting streaming.
Streaming is performed when a user requires real-time
video services,.
Bursting is basically file downloading using a buffer and
this is done at the highest data rate taking advantage the whole available bandwidth.
APPLICATIONS
VIRTUAL PRESENCE-
This means that 4G provides user services at all times, even if the user is off-site.
VIRTUAL NAVIGATION
4G provides users with virtual navigation through which a user can access a database of the streets, buildings etc.
TELE-GEOPROCESSING APPLICATIONS:
This is a combination of GIS (Geographical Information System) and GPS (Global Positioning System) in which a user can get the Location by querying
APPLICATIONS
TELEMEDICINE & EDUCATION-
4G will support remote health monitoring of patient for people who are interested in life long education , 4G provides the good opportunity.
CRISES MAAGEMENT-
Natural disasters can cause breakdown in communication system in todays world it might take 7 weeks to restore the system but in 4G it is expected to restore in few hours.
TECHNOLOGY IMPACT ON ECONOMY
Business High Speed Data Growth in Business and Services Rural Areas Remote Learning Telemedicine Consumers Healthy Competition among operators Cheaper Voice services Efficient and Effective Data services
GENERATION CHANGE
1G -2G new system (GSM), same service (Voice)
2G-3G new system (UMTS), new services (MM) 3G - 4G all systems, all services integrated provision of personalized enhanced
services over the most efficient/preferred networks (user profile)
CONCLUSION
As the history of mobile communications shows
attempts have been made to reduce a number of technologies to a single global standard.
4G seems to be a very promising generation of wireless communication that will change the peoples life in the wireless world.
4G is expected to be launched by 2010 and the world
is looking forward for the most intelligent technology that would connect the entire globe.
Thank You
