Psychodynamic
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Sigmund Freud developed psychodynamic theory and psychoanalysis. As the founder of psychoanalysis, Freud proposed that personality comprises three parts - the id, ego, and superego. He believed personality develops through psychosexual stages from infancy to adulthood. Freud's theory focuses on the dynamic interplay between conscious and unconscious motivations and how early life experiences shape adult personality and behavior.
Psychodynamic
- 3. TOPIC
- 4. Who gave this theory? • An Austrian Neurologist named Sigmund Freud(born on 6 may1856). • Father of psychoanalysis • Fields ; • Institution ; • Died; 23 September 1939 Neurology, psychology , psychotherapy, psychoanalysis University of Vienna
- 6. How its name was given psychodynamic? • Sigmund Freud was inspired by the theory of thermodynamic and used his theory name psychodynamic to describe the process of the mind as flows of psychological energy in brain.
- 7. Psychodynamic Psychodynamics, also known as dynamic psychology, It is systematic study of the psychological forces that underlie human behavior, feelings, and emotions and how they might relate to early experience. This theory especially interested in the dynamic relations between conscious motivation and un conscious motivation
- 8. • A dynamic psychology is studies the transformations and exchange of energy with the personality. • This was Freud greatest achievement and one of the greatest achievement in modern science.
- 9. Differntiate Psychodynamic • Psychodynamic theory is broader one. • It consists of self psychology, ego psychology, object relation and psychoanalysis . psychoanalysis • It is sub set of psychodynamic theory. • It focused on conscious un conscious motivation and conflict.
- 10. Psychodynamic theory of personality • Sigmund Freud is the founder of psychodynamic theory • His theory based on three parts of mind and three system of personality • Conscious , unconscious • preconscious Structure, development and dynamics
- 11. Mind parts 1) Conscious; our thoughts and perception 2) Pre conscious; our knowledge and memories 3) Un conscious; wishes and desire ,urges (Fear, selfish needs, shameful experiences )
- 12. structure Development dynamic Personality system Id ,Ego ,Superego Eros and Thanatos Oral, anal, phallic , latency and genital
- 13. Structure (Id ,Ego , Superego ) • Id : The most basic part of personality, and wants instance gratification for our needs and wants. • Example ; A hungry baby cried until he was feed. • Ego: The ego deals with self concept with reality and social moral values. • Example ; Sana wanted her mom’s necklace , but she knew her mom would be angry if she took it without asking.
- 14. Superego ;This develops last , and based upon moral judgment about right and wrong. Example ; He is bit like a police man or school teacher . It knows the rules and makes sure to obey them.
- 15. Development of personality Stages Age( in years) Key task and experience Oral 1- 1.5 Child feels pleasure taking everything in mouth (thump sucking , nail biting , chewing paper etc.. Anal 1.5 – 3 Child feels pleasure in his lower parts (Creation of feces, urine and gastric discharge) . Phallic 3 – 5 Differentiate between male and female , coping to other. Latency 5 – 12 Expanding social contacts Genital 12 – onward Establishing intimate relationship with other gender.
- 16. Dynamic of personality • Eros: It is drive of love ,creativity ,self satisfaction and producing new generation .It is related to hunger , thirst , security etc…. • Thanatos: It is Greek word for ** Death**. It is drive of aggression , violence , war , murder and suicide .