It’s not filter failure
It’s a discovery deficit
RLUK 11 November 2010, Edinburgh
or
Thankyou Clay Shirkey.
Now where’s my **** filter?
Some of the people
who contributed to
this presentation...
Helen Berman
Lorie LeJeune
Iain Emsley
Neil Saunders
Brian Kelly
Harry Collins
Michael Nielsen
Jen Dodd
Greg Wilson
Timo Hannay
Maxine Clarke
Jenny Rohn
Ricardo Vidal Paulo Nuin
JennyHale
Peter Murray-Rust
Deepak Singh
Jon
Udell
Tim O’Reilly
David Crotty
Rafael Sidi
Richard Akerman
Jean-Claude Bradley
Mike Ellis
Liz Lyons
Andy Powell
Gavin Baker Peter Suber
Victor Henning
Sabine HossenfelderFlickr
Google
Steve Wilson
Andrew Milsted
Frank Norman
Dave de Roure
Jeremy Frey
John Cumbers
Bill Flanagan
ISIS LSS Group
Lakshmi Shastry
Catherine Jones
ISIS Computing GroupSTFC
Plausible Accuracy
John
Dupuis
Chad Orzel
Ken Shankland
Martyn Bull
Jonathan Gray
Rufus Pollock
Clay Shirky
Kevin Kelly
Gavin Bell
Shirley Wu
Euan Adie
Richard Curry Ian Mulvany
Jamie McQuay
Atilla Csordas
Pawel Szcsesny Gabriel Cavalli
Matt Wood
TIM HUBBARD
DUNCAN HULL
Richard Grant
Branwen Hide
PLoS
Friendfeed
Bora
Zivkovic
Peter Binfield
John
Wilbanks
Kaitlin Thaney
The BioGang
Tony Williams
Egon	
  Willighagen
Martin Fenner
Yaroslav Nikolaev
Jon Eisen
Michael Eisen
Richard Akerman
Jeremiah Faith
Michael Barton
Lee Smolin
Garret Lisi
Victoria	
  Stodden
Simon Coles
Tony Hey
Noel Gorelick
Jon Tansley
Benjamin Good Dorothea Salo
Paul Walk
Mitch
Waldrop
Björn Brembs
Rich Apodaca
Bill Hooker
Pedro Beltrao
Mat Todd
SciFoo
2008/9
campers
Stephen Brenner
Brian Matthews
Allyson Lister
Phil Lord
Steve Koch
Koch Lab
Carole Goble
Stephen Friend
Eva Amsen
JOHN WILLINSKY
Steph Hannon
Rebecca Goulding
Leigh Dodds
Paul Miller
Mark Borkum
Dan Hagon
Jim Downing
Nico Adams
@gnat
Fabiana Kubke
Hope Leman
Lisa Green
Ariel Waldmann
@t
Grace Baynes
Simon Philips
Matt Johnson
Lee Dirks
Microsoft
NPG Ben Goldacre
Arfon Smith
Nicholas Cole
Chris Leonard
PIERRE LINDENBAUM
ALAN CANN
Jo Badge
Mummi Thorissson
Andrew
Kasarskis
Glyn Moody
@communicating
PT Sefton
AndrewFarke
It's not filter failure. It's a discovery deficit.
It's not filter failure. It's a discovery deficit.
Back to them later...
Me: A brief history
Finished highschool 1990...
http://www.flickr.com/photos/elsie/105716382 CC-BY
Undergrad 1991-94
First email addresss -1991
http://www.flickr.com/photos/bike/3046589822 CC-BY-SA
“You need to spend half a
day a week in the library
reading the new journals”
My project supervisor, 1994
http://www.flickr.com/photos/stevecadman/486261295 CC-BY-SA
PhD 1995-99
It's not filter failure. It's a discovery deficit.
http://web.archive.org/web/19990421174831/www.sciencemag.org/
http://web.archive.org/web/19990208214440/http://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/
It's not filter failure. It's a discovery deficit.
It's not filter failure. It's a discovery deficit.
It's not filter failure. It's a discovery deficit.
Over the course of my PhD...
...day to day search went from...
http://www.flickr.com/photos/stevecadman/486261295 CC-BY-SA
...to...
http://web.archive.org/web/19990208214440/http://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/
The last generation to
remember “the library”
http://www.flickr.com/photos/jhoweaa/436923541 CC-BY
Who are you?
“RLUK's vision is that the UK
should have the best research
library support in the world”
...the people who have to deliver
US Defence Department: 090807-N-5749W-394.jpg
...with limited resources
http://www.flickr.com/photos/picsbycam/3564466980 CC-BY
So where is the most value?
We share a problem
http://www.flickr.com/photos/schnurrbart/43568532 CC-BY-SA
Too much stuff...
http://www.flickr.com/photos/miczanin/4726970804 CC-BY-SA
Too little resource
For me the resource is...
http://www.flickr.com/photos/robbie73/3387189144 CC-BY-SA
...for you it is...
http://www.flickr.com/photos/mukumbura/4052671706 CC-BY-SA
Information overload...
http://www.flickr.com/photos/dylanroscover/3450505729 CC-BY-SA
Filter failure?
http://www.flickr.com/photos/daveyll/332723930
http://www.flickr.com/photos/biscuitsmlp/2247299538 CC-BY
A discovery deficit.
Filters block.
http://www.flickr.com/photos/emperley3/4705354106 CC-BY-SA
The right filter for you?
Right filter for now?
http://www.flickr.com/photos/lotzman/3595748169 CC-BY
Filters makes sense
in a broadcast world
http://www.flickr.com/photos/m0dlx/506786451 CC-BY-SA
http://www.flickr.com/photos/baccharus/4473818003 CC-BY
Someone had to choose...
...you had to choose
http://www.flickr.com/photos/notramstolimestreet/4089688772 CC-BY
Centralised filters were required.
But today looks
more like this...
http://www.flickr.com/photos/fraz5356/4754482759 CC-BY
Floods of information...
http://www.flickr.com/photos/mikebaird/4289349768 CC-BY
...content from all directions
http://www.flickr.com/photos/ocarchives/4418399902 CC-BY
This is a good thing...
http://www.flickr.com/photos/62337512@N00/3958637561 CC-BY
http://www.flickr.com/photos/flavinsky/3410980137 CC-BY
Every reader their book....
...for every moment,
and every problem
http://www.flickr.com/photos/valeriebb/290711738 CC-BY-SA
Every book its reader...
Every book its reader...
It's not filter failure. It's a discovery deficit.
All we need to do
is connect them...
http://www.flickr.com/photos/adrian_s/8271860 CC-BY
Save the time of the reader.
0
25,000,000,000
50,000,000,000
75,000,000,000
100,000,000,000
1982 1986 1990 1994 1998 2002 2006
Submissions to Genbank
0
1.25
2.50
3.75
5.00
1982 1986 1990 1994 1998 2002 2006
Average Capacity of Human Researcher
0
1.25
2.50
3.75
5.00
1982 1986 1990 1994 1998 2002 2006
Average Capacity of Human Librarian
http://www.flickr.com/photos/atomicjeep/2065043917 CC-BY
One person is not enough...
...but neither is a
gated community
http://www.flickr.com/photos/andypowe11/3759152528
“Skulls don’t scale”
http://www.flickr.com/photos/carolune/5117452872 CC-BY-SA
David Weinberger
Networks scale
Discovery deficit
http://www.flickr.com/photos/nationallibrarynz_commons/4078337883 Public Domain
Is search the answer?
http://www.flickr.com/photos/ezioman/2095747903 CC-BY
A blunt instrument...
http://www.flickr.com/photos/kylemay/1430449350 CC-BY
...not every problem is a nail
http://www.flickr.com/photos/bb_matt/207102083 CC-BY
Social networks scale
It's not filter failure. It's a discovery deficit.
It's not filter failure. It's a discovery deficit.
Social aggregation...
...but still too much content
It's not filter failure. It's a discovery deficit.
Social annotation
Each interaction adds value...
http://www.flickr.com/photos/qnr/1263648697 CC-BY-SA
...and each
interaction
measures
value...
http://www.flickr.com/photos/pinksherbet/3209939998 CC-BY
...adding to my collection...
http://www.flickr.com/photos/klmircea/3210506796 CC-BY-SA
...indexing and curating
http://www.flickr.com/photos/koalazymonkey/3650487959 CC-BY
My collection.
My collection.
Not your collection.
My professional mission as a librarian is this:
Help people build their own libraries.
That's it. That's all I care about.
Daniel Chudnov, Library of Congress
http://onebiglibrary.net/story/because-this-is-the-business-weve-chosen
http://www.flickr.com/photos/blackplastic/1433817953 CC-BY-SA
Democratization?
You need us...
...alll of us
http://www.flickr.com/photos/richardmoross/3947406286 CC-BY
But we also need you.
Whither “the library”?
http://www.flickr.com/photos/jhoweaa/436923541 CC-BY
Books are for use.
Every reader their book.
Every book its reader.
Save the time of the reader.
The library is a growing organism.
Simply connect.
People with content...
http://www.flickr.com/photos/pedrosimoes7/2382514343 CC-BY
...content with content...
http://www.flickr.com/photos/nufkin/243437309 CC-BY
...but above all...
Connect people with people
http://www.flickr.com/photos/yourdon/3088582622
The library as the
engine of discovery.
Through open
frameworks. Open data.
Open communities.
You provide the framework...
http://www.flickr.com/photos/gadl/300325809 CC-BY-SA
We’ll provide the people
http://www.flickr.com/photos/mararie/3313582639/ CC-BY-SA
Don’t think about filtering.
Don’t think about control.
Enable discovery.
cn@cameronneylon.net
http://cameronneylon.net
http://slideshare.net/cameronneylon
Twitter: @cameronneylon
Friendfeed: cameronneylon
Thanks to:
Sciencetwists, Friendfeeders, and the wider online
community for ideas, criticism, and conversations.
Deepak Singh, Larry Lessig, Andy Powell, and
John Wilbanks for presentation inspiration.
Flickr for images

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It's not filter failure. It's a discovery deficit.