OA Work in progress
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Open access refers to research articles that are available online for anyone to read without subscription or payment. There are three main routes to open access: green open access involves self-archiving the article in an open repository after publication; gold open access publishes the article in an open access journal and the author pays an article processing charge; and hybrid open access publishes in a traditional journal but makes individual articles open access through payment of a fee. The UK Research Councils' 2012 policy requires research funded by them to be published in open access journals or self-archived within six months of publication. Funding of article processing charges will transition to block grants to universities from 2013.
![Researcher [often] Unpaid Journal
Researcher Publisher
Does the Peer Review. Publishes content.
research.
Charges researcher (and
Writes the public) to access the article
article. they have written (and funded)](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/openaccessfull-120731191510-phpapp02/85/OA-Work-in-progress-11-320.jpg)
![Picture Credits
[8] Via Flickr Creative Commons, and by WhatDaveSees: Original
available here
[3,4] Via Flickr Creative Commons, and by jekert gwapo: Original
available here
[5] Via Flickr Creative Commons, and by Darwin Bell: Original
available here
[7] Via Flickr Creative Commons, and by Carol VanHook: Original
available here
[9] Via Flickr Creative Commons, and by Richard Cocks: Original
available here](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/openaccessfull-120731191510-phpapp02/85/OA-Work-in-progress-49-320.jpg)
![Picture Credits
[13] Via Flickr Creative Commons, and by Photo Extremist:
Original available here
[21] Via Flickr Creative Commons, and by Daniel*1977: Original
available here
[22, 23] Via Flickr Creative Commons, and by 100kr: Original
available here
[24, 25] Via Flickr Creative Commons, and by tao_zhyn: Original
available here
[12, 16, 30, 31] Created using http://photofunia.com/](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/openaccessfull-120731191510-phpapp02/85/OA-Work-in-progress-50-320.jpg)
![Picture Credits
[32] Via Flickr Creative Commons, and by ViaMoi: Original
available here
[41] Via Flickr Creative Commons, and by Lucy Tartan: Original
available here
[44] Via Flickr Creative Commons, and by Howard Lake: Original
available here](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/openaccessfull-120731191510-phpapp02/85/OA-Work-in-progress-51-320.jpg)
OA Work in progress
- 1. Open Access what it is... ... and what is happening.
- 2. Outline what, why, how... ... recent developments.
- 3. what?
- 5. What is Open Access? An article that is Open Access can be freely accessed by anyone in the world using an internet connection.
- 6. no subscription... ...no login or password
- 7. why?
- 9. “the results of Ethical argument for OA research that has been publicly funded should be freely accessible in the public domain.”
- 11. Researcher [often] Unpaid Journal Researcher Publisher Does the Peer Review. Publishes content. research. Charges researcher (and Writes the public) to access the article article. they have written (and funded)
- 15. technology enables... ...unrestricted online dissemination...
- 16. technology enables... ...unrestricted online dissemination... ... opens up potential of access and re-use...
- 17. ... increasing visibility, reducing barriers to usage...
- 18. ... increasing visibility, reducing barriers to usage... ... maximising potential impact .
- 19. Online becomes free Please touch
- 20. how?
- 21. Three main Routes to Open Accss routes to open access
- 22. Green Open Access (self archiving) author publishes in a journal...
- 23. Green Open Access (self archiving) author publishes in a journal... ... then deposits a version of the article in an open access repository.
- 24. deposit often follows an Green Open Access embargo period set by the publisher...
- 25. deposit often follows an Green Open Access embargo period set by the publisher... ... version deposited is normally an author ’s final peer-reviewed manuscript.
- 26. Gold Open Access author publishes in an open access journal...
- 27. Gold Open Access author publishes in an open access journal... ... journal provides free access to article online.
- 28. author normally pays an ‘article processing charge’ (APC) to publisher.
- 29. hybrid open access published in a traditional journal...
- 30. hybrid open access published in a traditional journal... ... publisher provides gold OA for individual articles...
- 31. hybrid open access published in a traditional journal... ... publisher provides gold OA for individual articles... ... in return for APC paid by or on behalf of author.
- 36. All Research Council funded research published from 1 st Apr 2012 must...
- 37. be published in compliant journals...
- 38. be published in compliant journals... ... include details of funding received...
- 39. be published in compliant journals... ... include details of funding received... ... include a statement on how data can be accessed.
- 40. be published in compliant journals...
- 41. - journals must provide immediate gold OA and allow deposit under a CC-BY licence
- 42. - journals must provide immediate gold OA and allow deposit under a CC-BY licence or if not…
- 43. - journals must provide immediate gold OA and allow deposit under a CC-BY licence or if not… - allow green OA after a maximum of 6 months (12 months for AHRC and ESRC).
- 44. How will gold OA be funded?
- 45. Research Councils will no longer fund APCs through individual research grants...
- 46. ... from April 2013 will only fund Gold OA charges through block grants to each HEI...
- 47. ... to be managed centrally by each institution.
- 48. • How will authors know where to publish? • How will APCs be paid? • How will a central open access fund be managed, and by whom? • Double-dipping (paying journal subscriptions AND paying to publish in them).
- 49. Picture Credits [8] Via Flickr Creative Commons, and by WhatDaveSees: Original available here [3,4] Via Flickr Creative Commons, and by jekert gwapo: Original available here [5] Via Flickr Creative Commons, and by Darwin Bell: Original available here [7] Via Flickr Creative Commons, and by Carol VanHook: Original available here [9] Via Flickr Creative Commons, and by Richard Cocks: Original available here
- 50. Picture Credits [13] Via Flickr Creative Commons, and by Photo Extremist: Original available here [21] Via Flickr Creative Commons, and by Daniel*1977: Original available here [22, 23] Via Flickr Creative Commons, and by 100kr: Original available here [24, 25] Via Flickr Creative Commons, and by tao_zhyn: Original available here [12, 16, 30, 31] Created using http://photofunia.com/
- 51. Picture Credits [32] Via Flickr Creative Commons, and by ViaMoi: Original available here [41] Via Flickr Creative Commons, and by Lucy Tartan: Original available here [44] Via Flickr Creative Commons, and by Howard Lake: Original available here
Editor's Notes
- #10: Also...Knowledge as a public good, restricted in private hands...... an ineffective and out-dated publishing system penalises the less wealthy
- #11: ... Also the ‘self-interest’ argument for researchers. If their institutions can’t afford the resources, they won’t have access. Or they could provide access, but cut financial resources for researchers elsewhere.
- #12: Traditional model, but above inflation price increases for journal subscriptions have angered authors and restricted access of even the richest of academic institutions.
- #13: The situation is even worse in the developing world, where journal subscription prices mean that many institutions simply cannot afford access to up-to-date research.
- #20: “every industry that becomes digital, eventually becomes free”... except news international.
- #34: Report published June 16th 2012
- #35: Wellcome Trust announcement 28th June 2012
- #41: Compliant cat... Tenuous inclusion of cute furry animal towards end of slideshow.
- #42: Current phrasing of policy, which has received some criticism, is that if a journal offers option 1, an author must chose this option.
- #43: Current phrasing of policy, which has received some criticism, is that if a journal offers option 1, an author must chose this option.
- #44: Current phrasing of policy, which has received some criticism, is that if a journal offers option 1, an author must chose this option.
- #49: How will decisions be made as to who is more deserving of funds from a finite funding pot (early career researchers vs. REF submission research)