The document summarizes key events of the American Revolution. It discusses how Enlightenment ideas spread to the American colonies and influenced the colonists. In response to unfair British taxation and oppression, the colonists revolted against British rule, formed their own army, and declared independence in 1776. Important figures like George Washington and Thomas Jefferson led the revolution. The revolution resulted in the United States gaining independence and establishing a new democratic government based on principles of the Constitution and Bill of Rights.