How to support collaborative
                     knowledge building through authentic
                        assessment in online education?

                                  Hanna Teräs
                                 Irja Leppisaari
                                Marjatta Myllylä
                                  Leena Vainio

Thursday, March 8, 2012
Collaborative knowledge construction &
                                                  team work skills are in demand




                                      Traditional online learning




                          Weak sense of                        Assessment supports
                           community                             only individual
                                                                  performance

Thursday, March 8, 2012
“More
                          authentic      Higher Education
                   learning, more       Evaluation Council
               working life oriented
               approaches, versatile
                use of social media,
                    better student
                 engagement and
                ownership through             National Assembly For Wales / Cynulliad Cymru

               collaborative learning
                  and knowledge
               construction, please!”


Thursday, March 8, 2012
Authentic                     Authentic        Access to expert       Multiple                            Collaborative
                                                         performances                                               knowledge
          context                        tasks                               perspectives                          construction


                                                   Authentic e-Learning




                           Authentic
                          assessment          Scaffolding          Articulation              Reflection


                                                                                  Images starting from context: vgm8383, Bodum, Destiny’s Agent,
                                                                                    Brian Hatchcock, Commons, Minette Layne, Robert Higgins,
                                                                                                     James F Clay, clairity (Flickr)


Thursday, March 8, 2012
Authentic                     Authentic        Access to expert       Multiple                            Collaborative
                                                         performances                                               knowledge
          context                        tasks                               perspectives                          construction


                                                   Authentic e-Learning




                           Authentic
                          assessment          Scaffolding          Articulation              Reflection


                                                                                  Images starting from context: vgm8383, Bodum, Destiny’s Agent,
                                                                                    Brian Hatchcock, Commons, Minette Layne, Robert Higgins,
                                                                                                     James F Clay, clairity (Flickr)


Thursday, March 8, 2012
How to develop assessment methods
                        that better support collaborative
                            knowledge construction?




Thursday, March 8, 2012
Thursday, March 8, 2012
Two cases
                      Virtual benchmarking       Tampere University of
                       project: 20 courses         Applied Sciences:
                          internationally       online teacher education


                 • True collaboration rare     •Appreciation of diversity
                 • Simple cooperation          • Perspective of a team



                                     Why the difference?


Thursday, March 8, 2012
Collaboration in the
                               two cases


Thursday, March 8, 2012
VBM: challenges
                          • Opportunities for
                            group and pair work
                            but course structures
                            do not support
                            meaningful
                            collaboration
                          • Simple cooperation
                          • Linking discussions to
                            learning objectives
                          • Participation in
                            discussions not
                            rewarded or graded.



Thursday, March 8, 2012
VBM: what promotes
                            collaboration?
                          • Wikis and
                            synchronous tools

                          • Purposeful tasks

                          • Tasks that cannot be
                            completed without
                            group effort.

                                                   Darcy L. McCarthy




Thursday, March 8, 2012
TAOKK:
                          past experiences & research
                          • Mere introduction of
                            collaboration tools: no
                            improvement

                          • Sense of community
                            essential but not
                            automatically formed

                          • Teachers find new roles
                            challenging
                          • Online discussion
                            forums: creation of
                            community slow and
                            weak
                                                      image: m d d




Thursday, March 8, 2012
Social technologies
                                                                    Ongoing dialogic
               as learning
                                                                      assessment
             environments


                                              A new approach
                                                 to teaching
               Principles of
            authentic learning
                                            faculty development      Team learning




                          Progressive inquiry                     Networking
                                model




Thursday, March 8, 2012
Assessment
                in the two
                   cases
                             image: andercismo




Thursday, March 8, 2012
There is a need to
                                           assess the entire

                     VBM                   learning process
                                          but it’s still in the
                                            planning stage.


                                                                       We need
                                                                       self, peer
                                                                      and group
                                                    Even in group     evaluation
                      There are good
                                                  tasks, assessment   but we’re
                       examples: e.g.
                                                     is based on       not there
                        working life
                                                      individual      quite yet.
                      representatives
                                                    performance.
                     taking part in the
                        assessment.



Thursday, March 8, 2012
Development directions
                     More diverse
                 assessment methods




                          Integration into
                          authentic tasks




                        Portfolios &         Better working
                     social technologies     life integration

                                                                Image by jakebouma

Thursday, March 8, 2012
TAOKK
         • Progressive inquiry in
           teams

         • Ongoing and
           dialogue based, not      Image: ccarlstead


           separately at the end

         • Digital social
           narratives: learning
           process as a
           continuum



Thursday, March 8, 2012
Conclusions
                      and future
                       research



Thursday, March 8, 2012
• Meaningful collaborative tasks and social technologies promote
           authentic assessment.
       • Assessment must be tightly connected with collaborative knowledge
           construction.
       • Universities recognize new roles of teachers & new learning
           environments, but assessment has not been renewed accordingly.
       • Continuous professional development of teaching faculty is needed.
       •This requires wider attention also on management and policy making
           levels.




                                                                            Image by wstryder

Thursday, March 8, 2012
Thursday, March 8, 2012
FUTURE RESEARCH

                           How can social technologies
                          advance authentic assessment?

                             Collaborative knowledge
                            construction - facilitation -
                                   assessment?




                                                            image: neilalderney123

Thursday, March 8, 2012
Thank you!

                          hanna.teras@tamk.fi




Thursday, March 8, 2012

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AACE SITE 2012: Authentic assessment

  • 1. How to support collaborative knowledge building through authentic assessment in online education? Hanna Teräs Irja Leppisaari Marjatta Myllylä Leena Vainio Thursday, March 8, 2012
  • 2. Collaborative knowledge construction & team work skills are in demand Traditional online learning Weak sense of Assessment supports community only individual performance Thursday, March 8, 2012
  • 3. “More authentic Higher Education learning, more Evaluation Council working life oriented approaches, versatile use of social media, better student engagement and ownership through National Assembly For Wales / Cynulliad Cymru collaborative learning and knowledge construction, please!” Thursday, March 8, 2012
  • 4. Authentic Authentic Access to expert Multiple Collaborative performances knowledge context tasks perspectives construction Authentic e-Learning Authentic assessment Scaffolding Articulation Reflection Images starting from context: vgm8383, Bodum, Destiny’s Agent, Brian Hatchcock, Commons, Minette Layne, Robert Higgins, James F Clay, clairity (Flickr) Thursday, March 8, 2012
  • 5. Authentic Authentic Access to expert Multiple Collaborative performances knowledge context tasks perspectives construction Authentic e-Learning Authentic assessment Scaffolding Articulation Reflection Images starting from context: vgm8383, Bodum, Destiny’s Agent, Brian Hatchcock, Commons, Minette Layne, Robert Higgins, James F Clay, clairity (Flickr) Thursday, March 8, 2012
  • 6. How to develop assessment methods that better support collaborative knowledge construction? Thursday, March 8, 2012
  • 8. Two cases Virtual benchmarking Tampere University of project: 20 courses Applied Sciences: internationally online teacher education • True collaboration rare •Appreciation of diversity • Simple cooperation • Perspective of a team Why the difference? Thursday, March 8, 2012
  • 9. Collaboration in the two cases Thursday, March 8, 2012
  • 10. VBM: challenges • Opportunities for group and pair work but course structures do not support meaningful collaboration • Simple cooperation • Linking discussions to learning objectives • Participation in discussions not rewarded or graded. Thursday, March 8, 2012
  • 11. VBM: what promotes collaboration? • Wikis and synchronous tools • Purposeful tasks • Tasks that cannot be completed without group effort. Darcy L. McCarthy Thursday, March 8, 2012
  • 12. TAOKK: past experiences & research • Mere introduction of collaboration tools: no improvement • Sense of community essential but not automatically formed • Teachers find new roles challenging • Online discussion forums: creation of community slow and weak image: m d d Thursday, March 8, 2012
  • 13. Social technologies Ongoing dialogic as learning assessment environments A new approach to teaching Principles of authentic learning faculty development Team learning Progressive inquiry Networking model Thursday, March 8, 2012
  • 14. Assessment in the two cases image: andercismo Thursday, March 8, 2012
  • 15. There is a need to assess the entire VBM learning process but it’s still in the planning stage. We need self, peer and group Even in group evaluation There are good tasks, assessment but we’re examples: e.g. is based on not there working life individual quite yet. representatives performance. taking part in the assessment. Thursday, March 8, 2012
  • 16. Development directions More diverse assessment methods Integration into authentic tasks Portfolios & Better working social technologies life integration Image by jakebouma Thursday, March 8, 2012
  • 17. TAOKK • Progressive inquiry in teams • Ongoing and dialogue based, not Image: ccarlstead separately at the end • Digital social narratives: learning process as a continuum Thursday, March 8, 2012
  • 18. Conclusions and future research Thursday, March 8, 2012
  • 19. • Meaningful collaborative tasks and social technologies promote authentic assessment. • Assessment must be tightly connected with collaborative knowledge construction. • Universities recognize new roles of teachers & new learning environments, but assessment has not been renewed accordingly. • Continuous professional development of teaching faculty is needed. •This requires wider attention also on management and policy making levels. Image by wstryder Thursday, March 8, 2012
  • 21. FUTURE RESEARCH How can social technologies advance authentic assessment? Collaborative knowledge construction - facilitation - assessment? image: neilalderney123 Thursday, March 8, 2012
  • 22. Thank you! hanna.teras@tamk.fi Thursday, March 8, 2012