Assesment and evaluation
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This document outlines post-training activities for educators who have completed training in thematic and contextual learning. It includes: 1. Practicing thematic lesson plans developed during training over 6-8 lessons on a single theme. 2. Creating teaching journals after each lesson and performing various student assessments using checklists. 3. Collecting student work samples. 4. Discussing implementation experiences and student results in a follow-up consultation meeting. The objectives are for educators to develop and implement thematic learning models at their own schools, practice the approach in their classrooms, and reflect on results with colleagues.
Assesment and evaluation
- 1. UNIT 6 : ASSESSMENT AND EVALUATION
- 3. UNIT 6 : ASSESSMENT AND EVALUATION UNIT 6 : ASSESSMENT AND EVALUATION Duration: 3 hours A. INTRODUCTION Assessment is evidence gathering conducted purposefully, systematically, and continuously and is used to evaluate students’ competencies. The assessment process includes the following: • Providing an opportunity for the students to demonstrate their competencies. • Gathering and recording evidence of students’ demonstrated competencies • Using evidence to conduct a thorough assessment of the students’ performance in those competencies. Assessment provides feedback on students’ progress to the students themselves, teachers and parents. Assessment also helps teachers to make decisions based on the students’ needs, and the learning program planning guidelines. Assessment should be an inseparable part of the learning program. Teachers need to note evidence of learning in the course of the students’ daily activities. This evidence will demon- strate the attainments/non-attainments of students. This session introduces assessment and evaluation in the operational curriculum or better known as Education Unit Level Curriculum. Participants gather and record information on students’ progress towards the desired competence. B. OBJECTIVES After the training, participants will be able to: • Identify various assessment techniques and make decisions about its accuracy • Collect data/information through focused observation T R A I N I N G P A C K A G E 3 125
- 4. UNIT 6 : ASSESSMENT AND EVALUATION • Use assessment of gathered data for assessment of students’ progress towards com- petencies. C. RESOURCES • Paper • Pencil/markers • Power point Unit 6 D. ACTIVITY STEPS 1. Introduction (5 minutes) The facilitator presents this session by stating that assessment is needed to find out about the students’ learning results. Assessment provides feedback on the students’ progress for the students themselves, teachers and parents. Assessment also helps teachers to make decisions on the needs of the students and the learning program planning guidelines. 2. Differences between Assessment and Evaluation, along with the types of assessment (20 minutes) a) Discuss in groups the following questions: • What is assessment and evaluation? • What is the purpose of assessment? • What may be different when conducting competency based curriculum assess- ment? b) Group report, the facilitator shows slide PP 1-5 on “Assessment and Evaluation”. Dis- cuss and compare each person’s definition and perception. 126 T R A I N I N G P A C K A G E 3
- 5. UNIT 6 : ASSESSMENT AND EVALUATION c) The group carries out brainstorming on all types of assessments that they know. Discuss the most frequently used type of assessment and how assessment has been conducted in their programs so far. Groups are asked to discuss ways of conducting assessment activities: e.g., whether they plan for each subject unit or whether there is a plan for end of semester assessment? How do they decide on what has to be as- sessed? 3. Reinforcement /enrichment of the types of Assessment (10 minutes) The facilitator shows slides 6 – 9 (Powerpoint/transparency). Discuss the existing types of assessment and what they are used for. Emphasize that there are several types of as- sessment that will be learnt in this session i.e. focused observation, conversation, and product. Introduce focused observation, conversation and product as valuable tools to gain infor- mation on students’ progress. 4. Development of a Simple Assessment tool / checklist (90 minutes) a) Show slides PP 10 – 11. Break the group into 3 small groups, each small group is asked to develop categories on a checklist that will be used to carry out focused observa- tion, and assessment using conversation and product. The facilitator explains the types of activities which will be demonstrated and assessed using focused observation, con- versation, or product (20 minutes). b) Participants are asked to practice using the checklist by taking one of the theme plan results (unit 5) and developing the required checklist (can be for product, focused observation, and interview) (30 minutes) c) Show the result of a student’s work. Using the checklist, participants are asked to express competence acquired by the student based on his or her work e.g: com- menting on ideas, word selection, punctuation, etc. (10 minutes) d) Discuss assessment results in the group and identify things which can be done by the teacher after seeing a student who could only develop 2 simple sentences based on his or her observations on a plant. e) Based on the assessment result using the checklist, participants are asked to report 1- 2 sentences on the learning result of the students. (10 minutes) 5. Assessment Tasks for Thematic Planning (30 minutes) Participants look at their thematic plans and decide the types of assessment that will be used and what is going to be assessed. They add this information onto their map for a 3-4 week program. The teacher has to decide which task/activities will provide useful evidence on the students’ performance towards competency achievement. The three tasks during the unit/theme completion are sufficient to measure the desired competency. T R A I N I N G P A C K A G E 3 127
- 6. UNIT 6 : ASSESSMENT AND EVALUATION 6. Sharing experiences and revision (25 minutes) The groups display the thematic plans which have been complemented with the assess- ment. Other groups observe, study and give suggestions for improvements. After receiving sufficient inputs, the group improves their assessment components in the thematic plan. Attachment: 1. Slide (Powerpoint/transparency) “Assessment and Evaluation” 2. Slide (Powerpoint/transparency) “Types of Assessment” 3. Slide (Powerpoint/transparency) “Checklist Development” 128 T R A I N I N G P A C K A G E 3
- 7. UNIT 6 : ASSESSMENT AND EVALUATION T R A I N I N G P A C K A G E 3 129
- 8. UNIT 6 : ASSESSMENT AND EVALUATION 130 T R A I N I N G P A C K A G E 3
- 11. ATTACHMENT : POST - TRAINING ACTIVITIES ATTACHMENT: POST-TRAINING ACTIVITIES A. INTRODUCTION The main purpose of the PAKEM 3 training program is to ensure that teachers can prac- tice Thematic and Contextual Learning con- tinuously in their classes for 3-4 weeks. The educational supervisors, including overseers and principals, must also be able to monitor and develop The Thematic and Contextual Learning at their schools. Regional facilitators (trainers) are expected to have practiced this learning process so that they can accom- pany teachers in classes to assist them di- rectly in the development and implementa- tion of the Thematic and Contextual Learning. This activity is done after the training. Assignments that must be observed during the course of the post-training activities include: 1. Practicing the plans made during the training (6-8 meetings/one theme) 2. Making teaching journals after teaching practice. 3. Performing several types of assessment in teaching practices and making checklists. 4. Collecting some of the students’ works. 5. The results of the activities as intended in points 1 to 4 are collected and discussed in a consultation meeting at a time that will be determined later. 6. During the discussion, facilitators/participants share their experiences on the post-training activities. T R A I N I N G P A C K A G E 3 133
- 12. ATTACHMENT : POST - TRAINING ACTIVITIES B. OBJECTIVES After the training, the participants will be capable of: • Developing a thematic learning model at their respective schools. • Practicing thematic learning in their respective classes. • Reflecting the results of the practice with their colleagues in various teachers’ profes sional development forums. C. SOURCES • Paper • Pencils/markers D. ACTIVITY STEPS 1. Thematic Model Development (180 minutes) In this session the facilitator assists the participants to develop a thematic model. This activity is an integrated activity in the training/TOT PAKEM 3. If it warrants improvements, this activity can be conducted in KKG ( Primary teachers working groups) or MGMP ( junior secondary teachers working groups) forum. 2. Preparing Thematic learning Plan (120 minutes) This activity is conducted individually at the participants’ respective schools. To improve the results of this activity, the participants may discuss it with their colleagues in a KKG/ 134 T R A I N I N G P A C K A G E 3
- 13. ATTACHMENT : POST - TRAINING ACTIVITIES MGMP activity. Most of this plan will have been developed during the training workshop, ready for implementation upon participants’ return to their schools. 3. Thematic Learning Practice (3 – 4 weeks) At their respective schools, participants teach their thematic plans. This learning method is to be applied for 3-4 weeks until all thematic lessons developed are completed. 4. Sharing Thematic Learning Practice Experience (180 minutes) Participants meet again in a one day workshop held in their district. Guided by the facilita- tor, the participants take turns to share their experiences in applying thematic learning at their respective schools. The other participants note down the strengths and weaknesses occurring during the practice. 5. Analysis of the Success and Obstacles of Thematic Learning Practice (120 min- utes) Participants hold group discussions on the thematic learning practice. They shall also discuss the obstacles they’ve encountered in practicing thematic learning. The results of the discussions will be displayed and visited in turns by other groups. 6. Thematic Model Improvement (120 minutes) The results of the discussion as intended in step 5 are then applied to revise the thematic model that has been developed. The participants improve their thematic models and also make corrections to their thematic learning plans. T R A I N I N G P A C K A G E 3 135