Basics of Computer System
• Understanding the core components and
functionality of computer systems.
Introduction
• A computer system is an integrated set of
hardware and software designed to process
data and produce results.
1. What is a Computer?
• An electronic device that manipulates
information or data, capable of storing,
retrieving, and processing it.
2. Components of a Computer
• 1. Input Devices
• 2. Output Devices
• 3. CPU
• 4. Storage Devices
3. Input Devices
• Devices used to enter data into a computer
like Keyboard, Mouse, Scanner, etc.
4. Output Devices
• Devices that display or output data after
processing like Monitor, Printer, Speakers.
5. Central Processing Unit (CPU)
• The brain of the computer which includes
ALU, CU, and Registers.
6. Memory / Storage
• 1. Primary Memory (RAM, ROM)
• 2. Secondary Storage (Hard Disk, SSD, USB
drives)
7. Software
• System Software (Operating System) and
Application Software (MS Word, Excel, Games)
8. Operating System
• An interface between user and hardware.
Examples: Windows, Linux, macOS.
9. Computer Networks
• Connecting multiple computers to share
resources. Example: LAN, WAN, Internet.
Conclusion
• Computer systems are essential tools in
modern life, powering various sectors like
education, business, and entertainment.
Thank You
• Presentation by: [Your Name]
• Class: 9
• School: Seth Anandanram Jaipuria School

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Basic_of_Computer_System.pptx class-8 com

  • 1. Basics of Computer System • Understanding the core components and functionality of computer systems.
  • 2. Introduction • A computer system is an integrated set of hardware and software designed to process data and produce results.
  • 3. 1. What is a Computer? • An electronic device that manipulates information or data, capable of storing, retrieving, and processing it.
  • 4. 2. Components of a Computer • 1. Input Devices • 2. Output Devices • 3. CPU • 4. Storage Devices
  • 5. 3. Input Devices • Devices used to enter data into a computer like Keyboard, Mouse, Scanner, etc.
  • 6. 4. Output Devices • Devices that display or output data after processing like Monitor, Printer, Speakers.
  • 7. 5. Central Processing Unit (CPU) • The brain of the computer which includes ALU, CU, and Registers.
  • 8. 6. Memory / Storage • 1. Primary Memory (RAM, ROM) • 2. Secondary Storage (Hard Disk, SSD, USB drives)
  • 9. 7. Software • System Software (Operating System) and Application Software (MS Word, Excel, Games)
  • 10. 8. Operating System • An interface between user and hardware. Examples: Windows, Linux, macOS.
  • 11. 9. Computer Networks • Connecting multiple computers to share resources. Example: LAN, WAN, Internet.
  • 12. Conclusion • Computer systems are essential tools in modern life, powering various sectors like education, business, and entertainment.
  • 13. Thank You • Presentation by: [Your Name] • Class: 9 • School: Seth Anandanram Jaipuria School