![Name: “Ave” “ bird” /Spanish, Portuguese/ “ hail” /Latin/ Symmetry: bilateral Chadogram 150 million years ago Dinosaurs “ Archaeopteryx” Most closely related: mammals Ancestor birds + human = 270 million years ago General Info [2], [11], [16]](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/birds10-1dimitrovastamatovakalinov-100415060255-phpapp02/85/Birds-10-1-dimitrova-stamatova-kalinov-2-320.jpg)
![Vertebrate Tetrapod b ipedal + forelimbs E ndothermic ( four chambered heart ) Unique digestive and respiratory systems E gg-laying S trong skeleton Characteristics [2], [10]](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/birds10-1dimitrovastamatovakalinov-100415060255-phpapp02/85/Birds-10-1-dimitrova-stamatova-kalinov-3-320.jpg)
![Male - two testes Female - ovaries Life Cycle Most birds - no phallus male + female cloacae in female - sperm is stored from one week up to a year egg - laid + incubation parents feed young birds, learn them to fly [1], [2], [3]](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/birds10-1dimitrovastamatovakalinov-100415060255-phpapp02/85/Birds-10-1-dimitrova-stamatova-kalinov-4-320.jpg)
![Bill Mouth (no teeth) Tongue Pharynx E sophagus C rop Stomach ( proventriculus and gizzard ) I ntestines Rectum Cloacae Types of Birds: Diurnal; Nocturnal; Repuscular Strategy: peck, attack, scavengers… Food – great variety - nectar, fruit, plants, seeds, small animals Digestive System [2], [4], [12]](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/birds10-1dimitrovastamatovakalinov-100415060255-phpapp02/85/Birds-10-1-dimitrova-stamatova-kalinov-5-320.jpg)
![Wings and t ail L ight skeleton F ast digestio n W ater birds webbed-swimming feet What is flying ? How do birds l ift ? Where does air pass? What is drag ? Do all birds fly? Movement [8], [14]](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/birds10-1dimitrovastamatovakalinov-100415060255-phpapp02/85/Birds-10-1-dimitrova-stamatova-kalinov-6-320.jpg)
![Representatives [6], [7], [9], [13] - sharply hooked beak with a cere - long and broad wings - strong legs and feet; raptorial claws - chicken-like in appearance - small to large bodies and blunt-wings - wings – flippers More Info - Hunting birds, meat - eaters - eat a variety of plant and animal material - squids, krill, and fish Food habits - 290 species of birds - falcons , eagles , hawks and allie s - about 70 genera ,over 250 species - nearly worldwide distribution - 17 and 20 living species Range - every kind of land habitat - forests, grasslands, deserts, mountains, etc - forests, deserts, cultivated lands, alpine meadows, etc - temperate , tropical , terrestrial - southern hemisphere - about 10 species - temperate zone - one species - near the equator Habitat Falconiformers (Raptors) Galliformes (Fowl) Sphenisciformes (Penguins)](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/birds10-1dimitrovastamatovakalinov-100415060255-phpapp02/85/Birds-10-1-dimitrova-stamatova-kalinov-7-320.jpg)
![Fastest running bird – ostrich, but it cannot fly Only known poisonous bird - hooded pitohui of Papua, New Guinea Only wingless bird – kiwi of New Zealand Most common bird - chicken At any given time, there are anywhere between one and two billion living birds on the planet. Fun Facts [5], [15]](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/birds10-1dimitrovastamatovakalinov-100415060255-phpapp02/85/Birds-10-1-dimitrova-stamatova-kalinov-8-320.jpg)
![Works Cited <http://people.eku.edu/ritchisong/avianreproduction.html>. [1] <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birds>. [2] <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bird_anatomy>. [3] <http://www.backyardnature.net/birdguts.htm>. [4] <http://birds.about.com/od/livingwithabird/a/birdfacts.htm>. [5] <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Falconiformes>. [6] <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galliformes>. [7] <http://bio.edu.ee/animals/Linnud/lialgus.htm>. [8] <http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Galliformes.html>. [9] <http://www.biologyreference.com/Ar-Bi/Bird.html>. [10] <http://www.dhushara.com/book/unraveltree/life4CK.jpg>. [11] <http://animals.about.com/od/birdsastudyguide/a/introtobirds.htm>. [12] <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penguins>. [13] <http://www.earthlife.net/birds/flight.html>. [14] <http://www.peteducation.com/article.cfm?c=15+1794&aid=179>. [15] <http://www.talkorigins.org/faqs/comdesc/images/phylo.gif>. [16]](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/birds10-1dimitrovastamatovakalinov-100415060255-phpapp02/85/Birds-10-1-dimitrova-stamatova-kalinov-11-320.jpg)
Birds 10 1 dimitrova stamatova kalinov
- 1. Domain: Eukaryota Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Aves Dimitrova, Tanya Stamatova, Zhanet Kalinov, Dimiter 10/1 BIRDS
- 2. Name: “Ave” “ bird” /Spanish, Portuguese/ “ hail” /Latin/ Symmetry: bilateral Chadogram 150 million years ago Dinosaurs “ Archaeopteryx” Most closely related: mammals Ancestor birds + human = 270 million years ago General Info [2], [11], [16]
- 3. Vertebrate Tetrapod b ipedal + forelimbs E ndothermic ( four chambered heart ) Unique digestive and respiratory systems E gg-laying S trong skeleton Characteristics [2], [10]
- 4. Male - two testes Female - ovaries Life Cycle Most birds - no phallus male + female cloacae in female - sperm is stored from one week up to a year egg - laid + incubation parents feed young birds, learn them to fly [1], [2], [3]
- 5. Bill Mouth (no teeth) Tongue Pharynx E sophagus C rop Stomach ( proventriculus and gizzard ) I ntestines Rectum Cloacae Types of Birds: Diurnal; Nocturnal; Repuscular Strategy: peck, attack, scavengers… Food – great variety - nectar, fruit, plants, seeds, small animals Digestive System [2], [4], [12]
- 6. Wings and t ail L ight skeleton F ast digestio n W ater birds webbed-swimming feet What is flying ? How do birds l ift ? Where does air pass? What is drag ? Do all birds fly? Movement [8], [14]
- 7. Representatives [6], [7], [9], [13] - sharply hooked beak with a cere - long and broad wings - strong legs and feet; raptorial claws - chicken-like in appearance - small to large bodies and blunt-wings - wings – flippers More Info - Hunting birds, meat - eaters - eat a variety of plant and animal material - squids, krill, and fish Food habits - 290 species of birds - falcons , eagles , hawks and allie s - about 70 genera ,over 250 species - nearly worldwide distribution - 17 and 20 living species Range - every kind of land habitat - forests, grasslands, deserts, mountains, etc - forests, deserts, cultivated lands, alpine meadows, etc - temperate , tropical , terrestrial - southern hemisphere - about 10 species - temperate zone - one species - near the equator Habitat Falconiformers (Raptors) Galliformes (Fowl) Sphenisciformes (Penguins)
- 8. Fastest running bird – ostrich, but it cannot fly Only known poisonous bird - hooded pitohui of Papua, New Guinea Only wingless bird – kiwi of New Zealand Most common bird - chicken At any given time, there are anywhere between one and two billion living birds on the planet. Fun Facts [5], [15]
- 11. Works Cited <http://people.eku.edu/ritchisong/avianreproduction.html>. [1] <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birds>. [2] <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bird_anatomy>. [3] <http://www.backyardnature.net/birdguts.htm>. [4] <http://birds.about.com/od/livingwithabird/a/birdfacts.htm>. [5] <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Falconiformes>. [6] <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galliformes>. [7] <http://bio.edu.ee/animals/Linnud/lialgus.htm>. [8] <http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Galliformes.html>. [9] <http://www.biologyreference.com/Ar-Bi/Bird.html>. [10] <http://www.dhushara.com/book/unraveltree/life4CK.jpg>. [11] <http://animals.about.com/od/birdsastudyguide/a/introtobirds.htm>. [12] <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penguins>. [13] <http://www.earthlife.net/birds/flight.html>. [14] <http://www.peteducation.com/article.cfm?c=15+1794&aid=179>. [15] <http://www.talkorigins.org/faqs/comdesc/images/phylo.gif>. [16]