Facilitators: - 
Dr. Vishal Kumar Gupta, 
Asst Professor, 
Dept. of Pharmaceutics, 
JSS college of pharmacy, 
Mysore. 
Submitted by: - 
Ram Mohan S.R. 
1 
1st M.Pharm 
Pharmaceutical Quality Assurance 
JSS college of pharmacy 
Mysore
Batch manufacturing records should be prepared for 
each intermediate and API/formulation and should 
include complete information relating to the 
manufacturing and control of each batch. 
The batch manufacturing record should be checked 
before issuance to assure that it is the correct version 
and a legible accurate reproduction of the appropriate 
master production instruction. 
Pharmaceutical Quality Assurance, Dept of Pharmaceutics 2
Contd…… 
 Before any processing begins, a check should be 
performed and recorded to ensure that the equipment 
and workstation are clear of previous products, 
documents, or materials not required for the planned 
process and that the equipment is clean and suitable 
for use. 
 These records should be numbered with a unique 
batch or identification number and dated and signed 
when issued. 
Pharmaceutical Quality Assurance, Dept of Pharmaceutics 3
The “Batch Manufacturing Record” is the 
necessary quality and GMP documentation for 
tracing the complete cycle of manufacturing 
batch or lot 
4 
Pharmaceutical Quality Assurance, Dept of Pharmaceutics
Documentation of completion of each 
significant step in the BMR should include: 
• Dates and, when appropriate, times 
• Identity of major equipment used (e.g., reactors, 
driers, mills, etc.) 
• Actual results recorded for critical process 
parameters 
• Any sampling performed 
Pharmaceutical Quality Assurance, Dept of Pharmaceutics 5
• Specific identification of each batch, including weights, 
measures, and batch numbers of raw materials, 
intermediates, or any reprocessed materials used during 
manufacturing 
• Signatures of the persons performing and directly 
supervising or checking each critical step in the 
operation 
• In-process and laboratory test results 
• Actual yield at appropriate phases or times 
Pharmaceutical Quality Assurance, Dept of Pharmaceutics 6
• Description of packaging and label 
• Representative label (commercial supply) 
• Any deviation noted, its evaluation, and investigation 
conducted (if appropriate) or reference to that 
investigation (if stored separately). 
• A decision for the release or rejection of the batch, with 
the date and signature of the person responsible for the 
decision. 
• Results of release testing 
Pharmaceutical Quality Assurance, Dept of Pharmaceutics 7
• Production and quality control records should be 
reviewed as part of the approval process of batch 
release. 
• Any divergence or failure of a batch to meet its 
specifications should be thoroughly investigated. 
• The investigation should, if necessary, extend to 
other batches of the same product and other products 
that may have been associated with the specific 
failure or discrepancy. 
Pharmaceutical Quality Assurance, Dept of Pharmaceutics 8
Responsibility :- 
Primary: Officer–QA / Officer–QC/ Officer-Production 
Secondary: Manager-QA/ Manager- QC/ Manager- Production 
Pharmaceutical Quality Assurance, Dept of Pharmaceutics 9
Issue of batch manufacturing record 
( by Quality Assurance) 
1) Based on Production planning, production manager 
shall decide on the product and the number of batches 
to be produced in the month. 
2) Production supervisor shall raise the requisition for the 
batches to be taken for the week and forward it to 
Quality Assurance. 
Pharmaceutical Quality Assurance, Dept of Pharmaceutics 10
3) On receipt of Batch Manufacturing Record issue 
requisition QA personnel will verify the details 
entered in the requisition form. 
4) A photocopy of the MASTER COPY of the 
required Product Batch Manufacturing Record 
will be taken. 
5) All the pages of the photocopied sheet of Product 
Batch Manufacturing Record shall be signed and 
dated by QA Personnel. 
Pharmaceutical Quality Assurance, Dept of Pharmaceutics 11
6) Check for the correctness of the Batch number by 
verifying the BMR register. 
7) Enter the details of Date, Product, Batch No, Batch 
size, Manufacturing Date, Expiry Date and issued 
by details in the BMR register. 
8) Check and allot expiry date by referring to master 
list of product shelf life. 
Pharmaceutical Quality Assurance, Dept of Pharmaceutics 12
9) Enter the batch no. On all the pages of the BMR and get 
it authorized by QA manager or in absence by QA 
executive or QA officer. 
10) Insert the signed batch record in a BMR cover and enter 
the details of product name, batch number, batch size. 
Manufacturing date and expiry date. 
11) Batch record along with the batch record register shall be 
sent to production, the production person receiving the 
batch record should sign on the batch record register to 
acknowledge the receipt of batch record. 
12) QA person who has issued Batch Record shall sign the 
“issued by” on batch record issue requisition sheet and file the 
same for future reference. 
Pharmaceutical Quality Assurance, Dept of Pharmaceutics 13
Entry of Batch Manufacturing Records 
(By Production Personnel) 
1) On receipt of BMR Production Manager/Dy. 
production Manager shall check the BMR and sign on 
the first page. 
2) The calculation sheet should be forwarded to stores for 
entry of the relevant AR Nos., quantity and assay 
value. 
Pharmaceutical Quality Assurance, Dept of Pharmaceutics 14
3) After the relevant entry store forward the sheet to 
production department where production chemist 
fill equipment status detail where line clearance 
status and ECR No. should be entered for each 
equipment. 
4) Now operator fill the next form of process to be 
carried out for particular reactor in which starting 
and ending time should be entered and finally sign 
by operator and checked by in-charge. 
Pharmaceutical Quality Assurance, Dept of Pharmaceutics 15
5) After completion of every reaction in each of the 
particular reactor intermediate should be send to QC 
Lab. for checking of completion of reaction, LOD etc. 
6) After final product obtained send the request to QC 
for complete analysis of the product and send the 
analytical report. 
7) Fill all remaining entry and attach all analytical report. 
8) BMR should be then send to QA department for 
Review 
Pharmaceutical Quality Assurance, Dept of Pharmaceutics 16
Review and Control of Batch Manufacturing 
Records 
( by Quality Assurance) 
1) Batch No. should be checked by Quality assurance 
department. 
2) Review the Analytical report of all raw materials 
attached with BMR and check the A.R. No. 
3) Review the Equipment Cleaning Record for each 
equipment and relevance of line clearance by QC. 
Pharmaceutical Quality Assurance, Dept of Pharmaceutics 17
4) Review the deviation in process which is 
predefined. 
5) If any deviation present change deviation report of 
process should be there. Review the report of 
change in deviation and its significance in the 
process. 
6) Check the quantity of solvent recovered in the 
process. Recovery should be proper and complete. 
7) Wet material packing record should be reviewed. 
Pharmaceutical Quality Assurance, Dept of Pharmaceutics 18
8) Drying record as well as dry material packing record 
should be checked and reviewed. 
9) Check the analytical report of finished product 
generated by QC department. 
10) Finally attach the review report with specific 
number given by QA department duly dated and 
singed by QA manager. 
11) If everything is fine then pass the batch and allow it 
for dispatch 
Pharmaceutical Quality Assurance, Dept of Pharmaceutics 19
12) Send this record in safe custody of Quality 
Assurance department. 
13) If anybody needs the copy of BMR it should be 
given as a control copy with permission of QA 
Manager. 
14) Every BMR should be saved for five years from 
manufacturing and after that it should be destroyed 
as per SOP. 
Pharmaceutical Quality Assurance, Dept of Pharmaceutics 20
Batch Manufacturing Record 
Attachments 
Responsibility : 
Primary : Production Chemist. 
Secondary : Production Officer. 
Pharmaceutical Quality Assurance, Dept of Pharmaceutics 21
Following attachments required to be attached to Batch 
Manufacturing Record before submitting the completed 
BMR to Quality Assurance. 
• Equipment clean record status label. 
• Equipment clean record. 
• Raw materials dispensed weighing slip. 
• Intermediate raw material sealed. 
Pharmaceutical Quality Assurance, Dept of Pharmaceutics 22
• Transfer note for finished goods to F.G. store. 
• Raw material issue order (P.R). 
• IPQC- In Process Test Request Cum Report. 
• Excess material requisition (S.R.). 
• Deviation note if any. 
• Certificate Of Analysis (COA). 
• Finish product dispatch data. 
Pharmaceutical Quality Assurance, Dept of Pharmaceutics 23
BMR draft 
Pharmaceutical Quality Assurance, Dept of Pharmaceutics 24
D.H. SHAH, “QA Manual”,1/e,S/p 2010, 
Business Horizons, page no 174-176 
Google search engine 
Pharmaceutical Quality Assurance, Dept of Pharmaceutics 25
Pharmaceutical Quality Assurance, Dept of Pharmaceutics 26

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BMR (Batch Manufacturing Record)

  • 1. Facilitators: - Dr. Vishal Kumar Gupta, Asst Professor, Dept. of Pharmaceutics, JSS college of pharmacy, Mysore. Submitted by: - Ram Mohan S.R. 1 1st M.Pharm Pharmaceutical Quality Assurance JSS college of pharmacy Mysore
  • 2. Batch manufacturing records should be prepared for each intermediate and API/formulation and should include complete information relating to the manufacturing and control of each batch. The batch manufacturing record should be checked before issuance to assure that it is the correct version and a legible accurate reproduction of the appropriate master production instruction. Pharmaceutical Quality Assurance, Dept of Pharmaceutics 2
  • 3. Contd……  Before any processing begins, a check should be performed and recorded to ensure that the equipment and workstation are clear of previous products, documents, or materials not required for the planned process and that the equipment is clean and suitable for use.  These records should be numbered with a unique batch or identification number and dated and signed when issued. Pharmaceutical Quality Assurance, Dept of Pharmaceutics 3
  • 4. The “Batch Manufacturing Record” is the necessary quality and GMP documentation for tracing the complete cycle of manufacturing batch or lot 4 Pharmaceutical Quality Assurance, Dept of Pharmaceutics
  • 5. Documentation of completion of each significant step in the BMR should include: • Dates and, when appropriate, times • Identity of major equipment used (e.g., reactors, driers, mills, etc.) • Actual results recorded for critical process parameters • Any sampling performed Pharmaceutical Quality Assurance, Dept of Pharmaceutics 5
  • 6. • Specific identification of each batch, including weights, measures, and batch numbers of raw materials, intermediates, or any reprocessed materials used during manufacturing • Signatures of the persons performing and directly supervising or checking each critical step in the operation • In-process and laboratory test results • Actual yield at appropriate phases or times Pharmaceutical Quality Assurance, Dept of Pharmaceutics 6
  • 7. • Description of packaging and label • Representative label (commercial supply) • Any deviation noted, its evaluation, and investigation conducted (if appropriate) or reference to that investigation (if stored separately). • A decision for the release or rejection of the batch, with the date and signature of the person responsible for the decision. • Results of release testing Pharmaceutical Quality Assurance, Dept of Pharmaceutics 7
  • 8. • Production and quality control records should be reviewed as part of the approval process of batch release. • Any divergence or failure of a batch to meet its specifications should be thoroughly investigated. • The investigation should, if necessary, extend to other batches of the same product and other products that may have been associated with the specific failure or discrepancy. Pharmaceutical Quality Assurance, Dept of Pharmaceutics 8
  • 9. Responsibility :- Primary: Officer–QA / Officer–QC/ Officer-Production Secondary: Manager-QA/ Manager- QC/ Manager- Production Pharmaceutical Quality Assurance, Dept of Pharmaceutics 9
  • 10. Issue of batch manufacturing record ( by Quality Assurance) 1) Based on Production planning, production manager shall decide on the product and the number of batches to be produced in the month. 2) Production supervisor shall raise the requisition for the batches to be taken for the week and forward it to Quality Assurance. Pharmaceutical Quality Assurance, Dept of Pharmaceutics 10
  • 11. 3) On receipt of Batch Manufacturing Record issue requisition QA personnel will verify the details entered in the requisition form. 4) A photocopy of the MASTER COPY of the required Product Batch Manufacturing Record will be taken. 5) All the pages of the photocopied sheet of Product Batch Manufacturing Record shall be signed and dated by QA Personnel. Pharmaceutical Quality Assurance, Dept of Pharmaceutics 11
  • 12. 6) Check for the correctness of the Batch number by verifying the BMR register. 7) Enter the details of Date, Product, Batch No, Batch size, Manufacturing Date, Expiry Date and issued by details in the BMR register. 8) Check and allot expiry date by referring to master list of product shelf life. Pharmaceutical Quality Assurance, Dept of Pharmaceutics 12
  • 13. 9) Enter the batch no. On all the pages of the BMR and get it authorized by QA manager or in absence by QA executive or QA officer. 10) Insert the signed batch record in a BMR cover and enter the details of product name, batch number, batch size. Manufacturing date and expiry date. 11) Batch record along with the batch record register shall be sent to production, the production person receiving the batch record should sign on the batch record register to acknowledge the receipt of batch record. 12) QA person who has issued Batch Record shall sign the “issued by” on batch record issue requisition sheet and file the same for future reference. Pharmaceutical Quality Assurance, Dept of Pharmaceutics 13
  • 14. Entry of Batch Manufacturing Records (By Production Personnel) 1) On receipt of BMR Production Manager/Dy. production Manager shall check the BMR and sign on the first page. 2) The calculation sheet should be forwarded to stores for entry of the relevant AR Nos., quantity and assay value. Pharmaceutical Quality Assurance, Dept of Pharmaceutics 14
  • 15. 3) After the relevant entry store forward the sheet to production department where production chemist fill equipment status detail where line clearance status and ECR No. should be entered for each equipment. 4) Now operator fill the next form of process to be carried out for particular reactor in which starting and ending time should be entered and finally sign by operator and checked by in-charge. Pharmaceutical Quality Assurance, Dept of Pharmaceutics 15
  • 16. 5) After completion of every reaction in each of the particular reactor intermediate should be send to QC Lab. for checking of completion of reaction, LOD etc. 6) After final product obtained send the request to QC for complete analysis of the product and send the analytical report. 7) Fill all remaining entry and attach all analytical report. 8) BMR should be then send to QA department for Review Pharmaceutical Quality Assurance, Dept of Pharmaceutics 16
  • 17. Review and Control of Batch Manufacturing Records ( by Quality Assurance) 1) Batch No. should be checked by Quality assurance department. 2) Review the Analytical report of all raw materials attached with BMR and check the A.R. No. 3) Review the Equipment Cleaning Record for each equipment and relevance of line clearance by QC. Pharmaceutical Quality Assurance, Dept of Pharmaceutics 17
  • 18. 4) Review the deviation in process which is predefined. 5) If any deviation present change deviation report of process should be there. Review the report of change in deviation and its significance in the process. 6) Check the quantity of solvent recovered in the process. Recovery should be proper and complete. 7) Wet material packing record should be reviewed. Pharmaceutical Quality Assurance, Dept of Pharmaceutics 18
  • 19. 8) Drying record as well as dry material packing record should be checked and reviewed. 9) Check the analytical report of finished product generated by QC department. 10) Finally attach the review report with specific number given by QA department duly dated and singed by QA manager. 11) If everything is fine then pass the batch and allow it for dispatch Pharmaceutical Quality Assurance, Dept of Pharmaceutics 19
  • 20. 12) Send this record in safe custody of Quality Assurance department. 13) If anybody needs the copy of BMR it should be given as a control copy with permission of QA Manager. 14) Every BMR should be saved for five years from manufacturing and after that it should be destroyed as per SOP. Pharmaceutical Quality Assurance, Dept of Pharmaceutics 20
  • 21. Batch Manufacturing Record Attachments Responsibility : Primary : Production Chemist. Secondary : Production Officer. Pharmaceutical Quality Assurance, Dept of Pharmaceutics 21
  • 22. Following attachments required to be attached to Batch Manufacturing Record before submitting the completed BMR to Quality Assurance. • Equipment clean record status label. • Equipment clean record. • Raw materials dispensed weighing slip. • Intermediate raw material sealed. Pharmaceutical Quality Assurance, Dept of Pharmaceutics 22
  • 23. • Transfer note for finished goods to F.G. store. • Raw material issue order (P.R). • IPQC- In Process Test Request Cum Report. • Excess material requisition (S.R.). • Deviation note if any. • Certificate Of Analysis (COA). • Finish product dispatch data. Pharmaceutical Quality Assurance, Dept of Pharmaceutics 23
  • 24. BMR draft Pharmaceutical Quality Assurance, Dept of Pharmaceutics 24
  • 25. D.H. SHAH, “QA Manual”,1/e,S/p 2010, Business Horizons, page no 174-176 Google search engine Pharmaceutical Quality Assurance, Dept of Pharmaceutics 25
  • 26. Pharmaceutical Quality Assurance, Dept of Pharmaceutics 26