Breakdowns in Participation
      A case study in the museum




Dr. Mariana Salgado

Head of the Master in Business Administration in User Centered Design
User Driven Innovation Centre
Laurea University of Applied Sciences
14.10.2012
The Secret Life of Objects
              Esineiden Salatut Elämät

                      Design Museum

                              Helsinki
Breakdowns in participation
The Secret Life of Objects
Mariana Salgado- Media Lab TAIK- April 2008
Breakdowns in participation
Breakdowns in participation
Breakdowns in participation
Breakdowns in participation
Breakdowns in participation
Breakdowns in participation
Enhancing collaborations
  with external partners
“
                                                 
                                                Yrjö Kukkapuro (1933-)
                           Arcs and colours     Rocking chair
                                                “Experiment”
                                                birch laminate, tubular steel, wood, leather
                                                1982
                                                Avarte Oy
        Excellent chairs, cute, humorous. I     Yrjö Kukkapuro graduated in interior architecture
   fantasised about these chairs for a long     from the Institute for Industrial Arts in Helsinki in
     time and at some point a suitable pair     1958. The basis for his design is in ergonomics.
                                                Kukkapuro has made an impressive amount of
came. The chair is like a pet. It smiles and    furniture for public spaces in his career.
   gestures to me like a funny rascal, in its   International postmodernist currents gave rise to
 own way, each day. No other lounge chair       the “Experiment” collection of furniture by
does the same, but the morning starts well      Kukkapuro, first exhibited at the Milan furniture
when I read the newspaper in its arms and       fair of 1982. The success of “Experiment” was
                 drink my morning tea in it     evident in the fact of it being featured in 32
                                                different newspapers and trade magazines.
                                                Yrjö Kukkapuro (this was a link to the designer’s
                                                company:
                                                http://www.avarte.fi/english/designers/yrjo-kukkapuro/
                                                )
Including the whole
museum community
“            Spaceless space

 I recently heard a lecture by a Spanish artist called Roc Pares. He has worked with
       the idea of a virtual void. I see a certain similarity between Kåhre’s and Pares’
works, except that Pares works with the means of virtual reality and Kåhre’s piece is
  purely based on the physical. Both works also remind me of an article “Psychology
 and Nothing” written by Eliot Hearst (1991, American Scientist, 7, 432-443). Hearst
 writes about how hard it is for us humans to think about something that “is not” and
    that we are programmed to deal with things that “are” and “exist.” Thinking about
    Kåhre’s piece, it might be that we are programmed also to perceive “what is” and
                                                                        not “what is not”.


                     Galleria virtual: The website of Roc Pares’ work Galería Virtual.

                                                 Comment left in Conversational Map. 
Acknowledging audience
participation as strategy
“ This thing is very good, says an open-sea fisherman. It’s amazing
 how the designer has got the idea of letting water pass through the
head of the fish, thus making it wobble in a nice way that the big fish
                                                          can’t resist.


                          Comment left at The Secret Life of Objects

                                                                     . 
Combining participation and educational activities
“    Ode to a light (Ode to Objects)




“   Anti-Ode to a Lamp (Ode to Objects)

    A man invents a lamp
    that is not a lamp
    He hides the lamp
    inside ice.
                                                  The block light
                                                  it shines;
                                                  Warmth
                                                  Coolness
                                                  Joy
                                                  the past
    I don’t understand                            its form
    I am already cold                             Mysterious         on
    I want warm light, yellow and graceful        calling us to it
                                                  revealing all.
    A woman invents a new lamp
    she places it inside                          Iina
    the sun.
    Every morning it smiles
    at her
    through the gap in the curtains.

    Nana

                                             . 
Interactive hinderances
Breakdowns in participation
Allowing new formats
“          Aalto vase


          Definitely one of the most well-
           known pieces of Finnish glass 
      design in the world. I live in the U.S    “       Minimal


                                                        All this Finnish design makes me want
       and have this vase at my home in 
                                                        to listen to minimal techno music.
           many sizes and colours, and it 
        makes me appreciate the artistic 
                talent we have in Finland 




                “           Grandmother

There is a Savoy vase in every Finnish 
  home. The size and colour just varies. 
It’s suitable for everything: flowers, fruit 
 and stones. It is a true Finnish classic.
                                                “   Finnish design inspires me whenever I 
                                                    buy objects. Their high quality makes me 
                                                    think twice before choosing an object. 
                                                    They are practical, sit well with furniture, 
                                                    and their use of materials is good. Hard 
                                                    to say how much I appreciate your 
                       Original in English.         designs. 
Aiming for transparency
“          Eeronauts

The furniture by Eero Aarnio has prompted a particular fan club: the
 “eeronauts.” All around the world, they have incorporated his work
   not only into everyday life, but also into pop culture, from sci-fi to
       Playboy. These signs cover magazines, videos, movies, etc.

                          Comment left at The Secret Life of Objects
                                                                   . 
“             Visitor’s comment


     I have heard a story about these scissors,
where the colour of their plastic part is a result
   of the prototype process in which they used
                                                     “   Answer from museum’s staff


                                                         The story is true. Fiskars had made a
                                                         juice extractor before that. The juice
                                                         extractor used orange plastic that
some leftover pieces of plastic that happened            accidentally ended up on the scissors
 to be orange, the orange that afterwards was            handles when the first syringe was
                     used… is that story true?           chosen. Workers were involved in the
                                                         decision, and the colour orange was
   Comment left at The Secret Life of Objects.           chosen for the handles.
                                            . 
                                                         Comment left at The Secret Life of 
                                                         Objects.
Thanks!


mariana.salgado@laurea.fi

 mariana.salgado@iki.fi

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Breakdowns in participation

  • 1. Breakdowns in Participation A case study in the museum Dr. Mariana Salgado Head of the Master in Business Administration in User Centered Design User Driven Innovation Centre Laurea University of Applied Sciences 14.10.2012
  • 2. The Secret Life of Objects Esineiden Salatut Elämät Design Museum Helsinki
  • 4. The Secret Life of Objects Mariana Salgado- Media Lab TAIK- April 2008
  • 11. Enhancing collaborations with external partners
  • 12.   Yrjö Kukkapuro (1933-) Arcs and colours Rocking chair “Experiment” birch laminate, tubular steel, wood, leather 1982 Avarte Oy Excellent chairs, cute, humorous. I Yrjö Kukkapuro graduated in interior architecture fantasised about these chairs for a long from the Institute for Industrial Arts in Helsinki in time and at some point a suitable pair 1958. The basis for his design is in ergonomics. Kukkapuro has made an impressive amount of came. The chair is like a pet. It smiles and furniture for public spaces in his career. gestures to me like a funny rascal, in its International postmodernist currents gave rise to own way, each day. No other lounge chair the “Experiment” collection of furniture by does the same, but the morning starts well Kukkapuro, first exhibited at the Milan furniture when I read the newspaper in its arms and fair of 1982. The success of “Experiment” was drink my morning tea in it evident in the fact of it being featured in 32 different newspapers and trade magazines. Yrjö Kukkapuro (this was a link to the designer’s company: http://www.avarte.fi/english/designers/yrjo-kukkapuro/ )
  • 14. Spaceless space I recently heard a lecture by a Spanish artist called Roc Pares. He has worked with the idea of a virtual void. I see a certain similarity between Kåhre’s and Pares’ works, except that Pares works with the means of virtual reality and Kåhre’s piece is purely based on the physical. Both works also remind me of an article “Psychology and Nothing” written by Eliot Hearst (1991, American Scientist, 7, 432-443). Hearst writes about how hard it is for us humans to think about something that “is not” and that we are programmed to deal with things that “are” and “exist.” Thinking about Kåhre’s piece, it might be that we are programmed also to perceive “what is” and not “what is not”. Galleria virtual: The website of Roc Pares’ work Galería Virtual. Comment left in Conversational Map. 
  • 16. “ This thing is very good, says an open-sea fisherman. It’s amazing how the designer has got the idea of letting water pass through the head of the fish, thus making it wobble in a nice way that the big fish can’t resist. Comment left at The Secret Life of Objects . 
  • 17. Combining participation and educational activities
  • 18. Ode to a light (Ode to Objects) “ Anti-Ode to a Lamp (Ode to Objects) A man invents a lamp that is not a lamp He hides the lamp inside ice. The block light it shines; Warmth Coolness Joy the past I don’t understand its form I am already cold Mysterious on I want warm light, yellow and graceful calling us to it revealing all. A woman invents a new lamp she places it inside Iina the sun. Every morning it smiles at her through the gap in the curtains. Nana . 
  • 22. Aalto vase Definitely one of the most well- known pieces of Finnish glass  design in the world. I live in the U.S  “ Minimal All this Finnish design makes me want and have this vase at my home in  to listen to minimal techno music. many sizes and colours, and it  makes me appreciate the artistic  talent we have in Finland  “ Grandmother There is a Savoy vase in every Finnish  home. The size and colour just varies.  It’s suitable for everything: flowers, fruit  and stones. It is a true Finnish classic. “ Finnish design inspires me whenever I  buy objects. Their high quality makes me  think twice before choosing an object.  They are practical, sit well with furniture,  and their use of materials is good. Hard  to say how much I appreciate your  Original in English. designs. 
  • 24. Eeronauts The furniture by Eero Aarnio has prompted a particular fan club: the “eeronauts.” All around the world, they have incorporated his work not only into everyday life, but also into pop culture, from sci-fi to Playboy. These signs cover magazines, videos, movies, etc. Comment left at The Secret Life of Objects . 
  • 25. Visitor’s comment I have heard a story about these scissors, where the colour of their plastic part is a result of the prototype process in which they used “ Answer from museum’s staff The story is true. Fiskars had made a juice extractor before that. The juice extractor used orange plastic that some leftover pieces of plastic that happened accidentally ended up on the scissors to be orange, the orange that afterwards was handles when the first syringe was used… is that story true? chosen. Workers were involved in the decision, and the colour orange was Comment left at The Secret Life of Objects. chosen for the handles. .  Comment left at The Secret Life of  Objects.