Catholic reformation
- 3. John Calvin Predestination Henry VIII Geneva - theocracy Anglican Church
- 7. People of the Catholic Accomplishments Reformation Jesuits A Catholic religious order founded by Ignatius de Loyola in 1534. They stressed education and founded some of the best colleges in Europe. Ignatius de Loyola He founded the Jesuit order in 1534. He emphasized the salvation could be achieved through good deeds. His followers took vows of chastity, poverty, and obedience to the pope. His followers were organized like a military body with discipline and strict obedience.
- 8. Popes of the Counter- Significance Reformation Pope Paul III brought the Inquisition to Rome (keep Catholics in the Church), recognized the Jesuit order, formed the Council of Trent Pope Paul IV established the Index of Forbidden Books, a list of books that were considered harmful to the faith and morals of Catholics
- 9. The Catholic Reformation Goal Method Used Ended abuses surrounding the sale of Revive indulgences spirituality Tightened discipline within clergy Brought Inquisition to Rome Combat heresy Established Index of Forbidden Books Supported dependence on priests Define Salvation through ceremonial actions and Catholic individual faith doctrine Notion of free will in every person Better educated priests worked more forcefully for Slow the the church spread of Old and new religious orders such as Jesuits spread Protestantism Catholicism
- 10. Long - term Results of the Reformation and the Counter - Reformation - many different churches in Europe - strong interest in education - growth in university enrollment - reading more important - remaining lack of tolerance for new ideas - increased power for national governments - decreased power for the pope