Fellowship in-process at
OER Research Hub
Una Daly, OpenCourseWare Consortium
Rob Farrow, OER Research Hub, Open University
August 13, 2013 1
Today’s Agenda
• Where it started …
• OCW and CCCOER
• Community College History
• CCCOER Priorities
• Previous research (COT, ITC, etc)
• OER Hub Hypotheses
• Fellowship Goals
• Fellowship Plans
2
Where collaboration started
3
• Patrina Law attended
– CCCOER Panel featuring OCL, Bridge-
2-Success, College of the Canyons, &
Kaleidoscope Projects
• Open University and OCWC
OpenCourseWare(OCW) Mission
“Advance formal and informal learning through the
worldwide sharing and use of free, open, high-
quality education materials organized as courses.”
Almost 300 institutions in 46 Countries
4
OCW Consortium Courses
Original and Translated- Oct 2012
5
Dr. Martha Kanter
U.S. Undersecretary of
Education
CCCOER History
• Founded 2007
• Joined OCW Consortium
2011
• Enhance teaching and
learning thru adoption of
open education at colleges
Funded by William & Flora Hewlett Foundation
6
History of Community Colleges
• Grew out of vocational and technical schools of
early 20th century
• Tracked growth of middle class following WWII
• Expand educational access
– Open enrollment
– Low cost
– Transfer curriculum to
university
Image: Larry Miller CC-BY-NC
Community Colleges in US
1948-2013
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1400
1940 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2013
U.S. Community Colleges
Open access to high-quality affordable
academic programs (1166 nationwide):
– Transfer to 4-year colleges
and universities
– Enter careers in high-demand occupations
– Prepare for college-level work
Community College Consortium for OER
200+
Community & Technical Colleges
10
Community of Practice
2012-13
• 10 Professional development webinars
– Avg: 108 attendees
– Median: 65 attendees
• 10 OER workshops
• OER Research: ITC and Open
University
• Many conference presentations, panels
11
Spring 2013 Webinars
• 1/29 Using OER for Workforce Training
• 2/26 Librarians Critical Role in OER
• 3/26 OER Authoring Tools
• 4/30 Open Ed, MOOCs, & Student Access
• 6/4 OER & Competency-based
Learning
Attendees Average: 108, Median: 65
Archives
http://bit.ly/14x9EsK
• Document impact of OER on teaching
and learning
• Promote integrations of OER into
college curricula
• Share best practices for adoption of
OER through professional development
opportunities.
CCCOER Priorities
2012-13
CCCOER Member Survey
July 2013
• More OER impact research needed
– Grant applications
– Promote faculty adoptions
– Persuade administrators to support
• How to incentivize faculty to adopt
– Finding resources
– Accessibility issues
• How to make OER Sustainable
ITC Distance Learning Survey
• Survey of distance
education since 2004
• 80% community college
members
• 2012 survey added
questions about OER
and MOOCs
ITC 2012 OER Results
• Anticipated Impact of OER to your
Institutions in next 5 years
• 36 % significant impact
• 64 % little or no impact
ITC 2012 OER Results Contd.
• Roadblocks to OER Adoption
– 66% Faculty time to find and evaluate
– 67% Faculty awareness
– 45% Credibility of sources
– 21% Ancillary materials
– 14% Resistance by administrators
ITC 2012 MOOC Result
• 42% have no plans to incorporate
MOOC content into online courses
• 44% are exploring options to include
MOOC content into all courses
• Less than 1% exploring credit options
Open Textbook Research 2010
• Enhances students interactions with
peers and materials
• Increased faculty collaboration
leading to improved practices
Open Learning Journal, 2011
http://bit.ly/14aGKiP
19
CCCOER Collaboration
• H1: Use of OER leads to critical reflection by
educators, with evidence of improvement in their
practice.
• H2: Participation in OER pilots and programs
leads to policy change at institutional level.
• Methodology: Teacher interviews and survey,
accompanied by analysis of variations in policy.
Identification of pilot activities across CCCOER member to
select sources of performance data.
Additional Hypotheses
• H3: Open education models lead to more
equitable access to education, serving a
broader base of learners than traditional
education
• H4: OER adoption at an institutional level
leads to financial benefits for students
and/or institutions
Colleges Participating
Name IRB Rqd Survey Interviews
Foothill College Y, Y Yes Fall
De Anza College Y, Y Yes Fall
Houston Community Y, Y Yes Virtual
South Florida N, N Yes Virtual
Roane State Y, Y Yes Virtual
College of the Cyns Y, N Yes Fall
Broward College Y, N No Winter
Cerritos ?,? Yes Fall
Pasadena College Y, N Yes Fall
Northern Virginia N, N Yes Summer
Maricopa Colleges Y, N No Fall
Washington Colleges Y, N No Fall
22
Fellowship Big Questions
• OER Policy
– Bottoms-up vs top-down
– Longterm sustainability
• Accessibility
– Faculty awareness
– Lower barriers cost and disability
– Universal design process
23
Policy: Case Study
• Largest college district (Arizona)
– 250,000 students, 10 colleges
• Pilots at 3 colleges started 2010
– OER-based Math Curriculum
• Five Year Information & Instructional
Technology Plan support OER (2011)
• Established district committee to
expand OER (spring 2013)
24
Sustainability
• Open Educational Resources
– Quality is not free
– Maintenance
• Business models
– OpenLearn
– No Credit MOOCs at Colleges
• Bridge-2-Success,
• Broward College’s Foundational MOOC
25
Accessibility
• Faculty awareness
• Tutorials
• Emerging standards and guidelines
for online education.
26
DIGITAL
+ ACCESSIBLE
OPEN LICENSE
Expanding Access or Not?
27
Diverse Learner Challenges
• Cognitive learning
disabilities
• Sensory & motor
impairments
• English language
deficits (translations)
• Lack of engagement Kersti Nebelsiek CC-BY
Source: WebAIM
Why Accessibility?
• Improve learning
– 707,000 students with disabilities
enrolled in U.S. colleges 2008-09
• It’s the law!
– American with Disabilities Act (ADA)
– Web Content Access Guidelines (WCAG)
– Universal Design for Learning
Morguefile.com
Source: National Center for Education Statistics 2011 29
Plans for Fall/Winter
• Conference Papers/Presentations
– Educause Anaheim, CA (attendance only)
– OER UnConference, San Jose State Univ.
– Open Ed, Utah
– eLearning 2014, Florida
• Interview Visits
– 4-5 California Colleges
– 4-5 Washington State College
– 2 Florida Colleges
30
Thank you for attending!
Contact Information
Una Daly unatdaly@ocwconsortium.org
Rob Farrow Rob.Farrow@open.ac.uk
Share
http://www.flickr.com/photos/opensourceway/4424154829/in/photostream/
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Photo credits:
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CCCOER OER Research Hub Fellowship

  • 1. Fellowship in-process at OER Research Hub Una Daly, OpenCourseWare Consortium Rob Farrow, OER Research Hub, Open University August 13, 2013 1
  • 2. Today’s Agenda • Where it started … • OCW and CCCOER • Community College History • CCCOER Priorities • Previous research (COT, ITC, etc) • OER Hub Hypotheses • Fellowship Goals • Fellowship Plans 2
  • 3. Where collaboration started 3 • Patrina Law attended – CCCOER Panel featuring OCL, Bridge- 2-Success, College of the Canyons, & Kaleidoscope Projects • Open University and OCWC
  • 4. OpenCourseWare(OCW) Mission “Advance formal and informal learning through the worldwide sharing and use of free, open, high- quality education materials organized as courses.” Almost 300 institutions in 46 Countries 4
  • 5. OCW Consortium Courses Original and Translated- Oct 2012 5
  • 6. Dr. Martha Kanter U.S. Undersecretary of Education CCCOER History • Founded 2007 • Joined OCW Consortium 2011 • Enhance teaching and learning thru adoption of open education at colleges Funded by William & Flora Hewlett Foundation 6
  • 7. History of Community Colleges • Grew out of vocational and technical schools of early 20th century • Tracked growth of middle class following WWII • Expand educational access – Open enrollment – Low cost – Transfer curriculum to university Image: Larry Miller CC-BY-NC
  • 8. Community Colleges in US 1948-2013 0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1940 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2013
  • 9. U.S. Community Colleges Open access to high-quality affordable academic programs (1166 nationwide): – Transfer to 4-year colleges and universities – Enter careers in high-demand occupations – Prepare for college-level work Community College Consortium for OER
  • 11. Community of Practice 2012-13 • 10 Professional development webinars – Avg: 108 attendees – Median: 65 attendees • 10 OER workshops • OER Research: ITC and Open University • Many conference presentations, panels 11
  • 12. Spring 2013 Webinars • 1/29 Using OER for Workforce Training • 2/26 Librarians Critical Role in OER • 3/26 OER Authoring Tools • 4/30 Open Ed, MOOCs, & Student Access • 6/4 OER & Competency-based Learning Attendees Average: 108, Median: 65 Archives http://bit.ly/14x9EsK
  • 13. • Document impact of OER on teaching and learning • Promote integrations of OER into college curricula • Share best practices for adoption of OER through professional development opportunities. CCCOER Priorities 2012-13
  • 14. CCCOER Member Survey July 2013 • More OER impact research needed – Grant applications – Promote faculty adoptions – Persuade administrators to support • How to incentivize faculty to adopt – Finding resources – Accessibility issues • How to make OER Sustainable
  • 15. ITC Distance Learning Survey • Survey of distance education since 2004 • 80% community college members • 2012 survey added questions about OER and MOOCs
  • 16. ITC 2012 OER Results • Anticipated Impact of OER to your Institutions in next 5 years • 36 % significant impact • 64 % little or no impact
  • 17. ITC 2012 OER Results Contd. • Roadblocks to OER Adoption – 66% Faculty time to find and evaluate – 67% Faculty awareness – 45% Credibility of sources – 21% Ancillary materials – 14% Resistance by administrators
  • 18. ITC 2012 MOOC Result • 42% have no plans to incorporate MOOC content into online courses • 44% are exploring options to include MOOC content into all courses • Less than 1% exploring credit options
  • 19. Open Textbook Research 2010 • Enhances students interactions with peers and materials • Increased faculty collaboration leading to improved practices Open Learning Journal, 2011 http://bit.ly/14aGKiP 19
  • 20. CCCOER Collaboration • H1: Use of OER leads to critical reflection by educators, with evidence of improvement in their practice. • H2: Participation in OER pilots and programs leads to policy change at institutional level. • Methodology: Teacher interviews and survey, accompanied by analysis of variations in policy. Identification of pilot activities across CCCOER member to select sources of performance data.
  • 21. Additional Hypotheses • H3: Open education models lead to more equitable access to education, serving a broader base of learners than traditional education • H4: OER adoption at an institutional level leads to financial benefits for students and/or institutions
  • 22. Colleges Participating Name IRB Rqd Survey Interviews Foothill College Y, Y Yes Fall De Anza College Y, Y Yes Fall Houston Community Y, Y Yes Virtual South Florida N, N Yes Virtual Roane State Y, Y Yes Virtual College of the Cyns Y, N Yes Fall Broward College Y, N No Winter Cerritos ?,? Yes Fall Pasadena College Y, N Yes Fall Northern Virginia N, N Yes Summer Maricopa Colleges Y, N No Fall Washington Colleges Y, N No Fall 22
  • 23. Fellowship Big Questions • OER Policy – Bottoms-up vs top-down – Longterm sustainability • Accessibility – Faculty awareness – Lower barriers cost and disability – Universal design process 23
  • 24. Policy: Case Study • Largest college district (Arizona) – 250,000 students, 10 colleges • Pilots at 3 colleges started 2010 – OER-based Math Curriculum • Five Year Information & Instructional Technology Plan support OER (2011) • Established district committee to expand OER (spring 2013) 24
  • 25. Sustainability • Open Educational Resources – Quality is not free – Maintenance • Business models – OpenLearn – No Credit MOOCs at Colleges • Bridge-2-Success, • Broward College’s Foundational MOOC 25
  • 26. Accessibility • Faculty awareness • Tutorials • Emerging standards and guidelines for online education. 26
  • 28. Diverse Learner Challenges • Cognitive learning disabilities • Sensory & motor impairments • English language deficits (translations) • Lack of engagement Kersti Nebelsiek CC-BY Source: WebAIM
  • 29. Why Accessibility? • Improve learning – 707,000 students with disabilities enrolled in U.S. colleges 2008-09 • It’s the law! – American with Disabilities Act (ADA) – Web Content Access Guidelines (WCAG) – Universal Design for Learning Morguefile.com Source: National Center for Education Statistics 2011 29
  • 30. Plans for Fall/Winter • Conference Papers/Presentations – Educause Anaheim, CA (attendance only) – OER UnConference, San Jose State Univ. – Open Ed, Utah – eLearning 2014, Florida • Interview Visits – 4-5 California Colleges – 4-5 Washington State College – 2 Florida Colleges 30
  • 31. Thank you for attending! Contact Information Una Daly [email protected] Rob Farrow [email protected]
  • 32. Share http://www.flickr.com/photos/opensourceway/4424154829/in/photostream/ IMG_4591 http://www.flickr.com/photos/bionicteaching/4700979984/ cc-by-sa La belle tzigane http://www.flickr.com/photos/joyoflife/21063837 cc-by-sa Asian Library Interior 5 http://www.flickr.com/photos/ubclibrary/453351638/ cc-by-nc-sa Petru http://www.flickr.com/photos/joyoflife/23724427/ cc-by-nc-sa Opensourceways http://www.flickr.com/photos/opensourceway/4371000710/ cc-by-sa Photo credits: 32