Celldiscoveryianjones
- 1. Cell Type Discovery! !! Click on EACH to learn about them! When you finish one, check out another By: Ian Jones
- 2. Bacterial Cell Click on EACH diamond IN ORDER to label your bacterial cell using the figure below. Where proteins are made. 2 3 Contains genetic code (DNA). 5 1 For cellular communication. For movement. Contains everything, Protection from regulates in/out. predators (WBC). 4 6 7 Structure/Support.
- 3. Animal Cell Click on a STAR to learn more!! Don’t forget, Cytoskeleton Z
- 4. J. Nucleus - contains DNA with coded instructions giving cells unique characteristics.
- 5. D. Nucleolus – Inside the Nucleus, makes ribosomes.
- 6. E. Nuclear Envelope(membrane) - surrounds nucleus - has pores to allow materials in and out.
- 7. H. Ribosomes - site of protein synthesis (follows instructions from nucleus). All the little black dots are Ribosomes!
- 8. A. Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER) - transport & modification of proteins. Like UPS of the cell!
- 9. C. Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER) - lipid synthesis, used in detoxification in liver, & release calcium for muscle contraction.
- 10. G. Golgi Apparatus - Packaging macromolecules for transport elsewhere in the cell.
- 11. Z. Lysosomes - Filled with enzymes for intracellular digestion, only in ANIMALS. (bacteria, worn-out organelles, food, even the cell they are in!) This is how a tadpole looses its tail.
- 12. F. Mitochondria - Provides the energy a cell needs to move, divide, etc. (powerhouse of the cell) 1000 per cell!!
- 13. I. Plasma Membrane - Protective, flexible barrier between the cell and its environment— regulates what goes in and out.
- 14. B. Cytosol—the fluid inside cell. Cytoplasm = (Cytosol + organelles inside) The area between the nucleus (and all other organelles) and the cell membrane.
- 15. Cytoskeleton – maintains cell shape – also moves organelles around internally, only in Animals.
- 16. C B D A M E F G L H K I J Plant Cell Click on a STAR to learn more!!
- 17. K. Chloroplasts - Contain chlorophyll and use the energy from the sun to make food (photosynthesis)
- 18. Cell Wall - Provides and maintains shape of plant cells - STRONG (contains cellulose)
- 19. Vacuoles - Stores materials like water, food, other nutrients and waste products (larger in plants)
- 20. Check which parts are in which cells! Click the name to check answers. Organelle Plant Animal Bacteria Chloroplast Vacuole Ribosomes Mitochondria DNA Endoplasmic Reticulum Cell Wall Nucleus Cell (plasma) membrane Lysosome Golgi Apparatus
- 21. What are the missing organelles? Click letter for answers. Cell Wall Central Vacuole What kind of cell is this? (Click, then go Next) Chloroplast PREV NEXT Plant Cell
- 22. What’s my job? Click to start. Mitochondria – Makes energy for cell. Golgi Apparatus – Packaging and transporting, lipid modification. Nucleus – Brain of cell, tell everything what to do. What kind of cell is Rough ER – Transporting and modifying proteins. this? (Click, then go Next) Animal Cell PREV NEXT
- 23. List how this Bacterial Cell is the same and different from an Animal Cell. Similar: • Ribosomes • DNA • Plasma Membrane Different: • No membrane bound organelles PREV
- 24. Travel inside a Plant Cell You should recognize some of the organelles