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The CPU, or central processing unit, is the component of a computer that processes instructions and information. It controls all other parts of the computer. The CPU is made up of millions of tiny switches called transistors mounted on a silicon chip. The speed at which a CPU processes data is measured in megahertz or gigahertz, and processors are becoming faster, with one gigahertz equaling one billion cycles per second. The main manufacturers of CPUs today are Intel, which produces Pentium chips, and AMD, which produces Athlon chips, though other manufacturers like IBM also exist.







Introduced by Mario Lino And Mario Rodriguez, class 4ºB/D.
Definition of CPU (Central Processing Unit) as the computer's processor, crucial for controlling components.
Highlights the Pentium series by Intel, consisting of over 27 million transistors on silicon.
CPU speed is measured in megahertz or gigahertz; one gigahertz equals 1 billion cycles per second.
Current main manufacturers are Intel (Pentium) and AMD (Athlon).
Other manufacturers like IBM (PowerPC) and variations in transistor size, memory, and dual-core performance.