Climate change is caused by factors such as CFCs, carbon dioxide emissions from sources like deforestation and burning fossil fuels for energy and transportation. This is leading to consequences like global warming, damage to the ozone layer, increased greenhouse effect, desertification, and melting of polar ice caps. Some solutions to address climate change include increasing recycling, developing renewable energies, passing ecologically-friendly laws and international agreements, educating the public, and setting goals to reduce emissions.