Codes and Conventions of 
Magazines
Codes and Conventions of a Front 
Cover
Main Image: 
. Conventionally a medium close 
up 
. Direct address between 
the image and audience – 
creates a personal connection. 
. The artists blond hair links to 
the colour scheme. 
House style: 
. Black, white and 
yellow 
. Artists clothes, hair 
and makeup link in 
with the house style. 
Masthead: 
. Goes against normal 
conventions as it doesn’t 
stand out. 
. Conventionally to this 
magazine bold colours are 
used to fill in letters – allows 
flexibility depending on the 
main image that is chosen. 
. The yellow used links with 
the rest of the colour scheme. 
Coverlines: 
. Goes against conventions as on 
this magazine they are on the left 
instead of the right. 
. Yellow and white font sticks to 
the colour scheme. 
. Numerous bands show there is a 
wide range of information inside. 
. Varied font size and colour draws 
the audiences attention. 
Main coverline: 
. Conventionally the artists with the biggest featured 
story. 
. Conventionally the 
largest and boldest font on the cover.
Header: 
. White font stands out on the background. 
. Bold writing stands out to audience. 
House style: 
. Red, white and black 
. Artists clothes and makeup 
link to the house style. 
Masthead: 
. stands out due to the bright bold 
colour and bold lettering 
. Red font sticks with colour 
scheme 
. Dominant – conventionally 
easy to recognise. 
. Masculine colours appeal 
to the male audience. 
Drop quote: 
. Conventionally linked to the 
main coverline. 
. Quote from artist featured in 
the main article. 
Coverlines: 
. Conventionally on the right side 
of the magazine. 
. Numerous bands show there is 
a wide range of information 
inside. 
. Varied font size and colour 
draws the audiences attention. 
Main coverline: 
. Conventionally the artists 
with the biggest featured 
story. 
. Conventionally the 
largest and boldest font on 
the cover. 
. The red font links to the 
colour scheme of the 
masthead. 
Main Image: 
. Conventionally a medium 
close up 
. Direct address between the 
image and audience – creates a 
personal connection. 
. The model is in a seductive 
positon – appeals to Mulvey’s 
theory of ‘The male gaze’.
Header: 
. Conventionally stands out due 
to the white text on the black 
background. Engages the reader. 
. Breaks normal conventions of 
straplines being below masthead. 
. Italic font on ‘biggest’ 
emphasises key words. 
Coverlines: 
. Conventionally on the right side of 
the magazine. 
. Numerous bands show there is a 
wide range of information inside. 
. Typography – range of different 
sizes, italics and colours make it 
visually interesting. 
Main coverline 
. The main selling 
point for this issue. 
. Conventionally the largest and 
boldest font on the cover. 
. Situated at bottom of page goes 
against normal conventions. 
Masthead: 
. Bold contrasting colours 
catch reader’s attention. 
. Largest font on page 
stands out. 
. Dominant, easy to recognise 
.The simplicity targets a young 
adult audience. 
Main Image: 
. Typically medium close up 
. Famous artist to attract a large 
audience. 
. Bold red lipstick relates to the 
colour scheme and connotes 
passion. 
. Direct address between the 
image and audience. Creates a 
personal connection.
Codes and Conventions of a 
contents page
Logo: Brand awareness. 
Logo continues from front 
cover so familiarises the 
reader with the magazine. 
Short descriptions of 
pages to entice the 
reader. 
Simple layout – not 
overpowering for the 
reader. 
Sub categories: Make it 
easy for the reader to 
navigate round the 
magazine. 
Main image: The text 
frames the main 
image which draws 
the readers attention. 
Main cover lines: The 
yellow colour continues 
the colour scheme from 
the cover. Continues the 
magazines identity.
Logo: Brand awareness. 
Logo continues from front 
cover so familiarises the 
reader with the magazine. 
Advertising: The colours used in the advert clash 
with the colour scheme therefore making it stand 
out to the reader persuading them to subscribe to 
the magazine. 
Main coverlines: 
categorise different 
articles to make it easier 
for the reader to 
navigate the magazine. 
Main image: The main image is 
bordered by text, drawing the 
readers attention. The anchor 
text tells the reader 
information about the image, 
giving them an insight to the 
full story. 
The image doesn’t look like a 
typical photo shoot which 
suggests that there is behind 
the scenes information/gossip. 
Band index: Links to the music 
genre of the magazine. It shows 
the reader that there’s a lot of 
information inside. 
The red font sticks to the red 
colour scheme and links to the 
masthead. 
Date showing when 
magazine was 
published. Informs the 
reader.
Text next to main image 
‘James Blunt’ lets the 
reader know who the 
main image is of, also 
what the main article is 
Main Coverlines: about. 
Larger font is used so that 
the coverines stand out to 
the audience. 
Page numbers are red which 
links to the colour scheme 
and also makes it easy for 
the reader to navigate the 
magazine. 
Main image: Direct mode 
of address, creates a 
personal relationship 
with the audience. 
Attracts people to buy 
the magazine. 
Logo: Brand awareness. 
Logo continues from 
front cover so familiarises 
the reader with the 
magazine. 
Masthead: 
Stands out to the reader. Sticks with 
the colour scheme of black and red. 
Date showing when 
magazine was 
published. Informs the 
reader.
Codes and Conventions of a 
double page spread
Red font used to 
highlight 
important parts 
of the text like 
the artists name 
‘Lily Allen’. The 
red reinforces 
the red in the 
colour scheme. 
Main image breaks 
conventions as it is 
on the right side of 
the article. 
Direct mode of 
address creates 
a personal 
relationship 
with the 
audience. 
Title: Pull quote from the article which 
attracts fans. 
Fragmented text in with the house style and 
the rugged look of the artist. 
Text goes against conventions 
as it is in four columns. 
The text takes up most of the 
page rather than the image. 
Main image: Artists clothes link to the 
house style; red and black. Baggy shirt 
and messy hair gives the impression she 
is edgy and young which attracts a 
teenage audience.
Image is 
conventionally to 
the left of the 
article. 
Medium close-up 
and eye contact 
with the audience 
creates direct 
mode of address. 
Artists name 
reinforces and 
links to the 
main image. 
Brand awareness: 
Logo continues from front 
cover so familiarises the 
reader with the magazine. 
Black and White image 
shows her as being wealthy. 
Also the black, white and red 
colours anchor the genre of 
Q magazine. 
The bright red ‘L’ links to 
Lady Gaga’s name, also it 
fits the red colour scheme. 
How the artist has 
been positioned and 
what she is wearing 
conforms to Mulvey’s 
theory ‘The male gaze.’ 
The text is in three 
columns which is a 
convention for a 
music magazine.

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Codes and conventions of magazines

  • 1. Codes and Conventions of Magazines
  • 2. Codes and Conventions of a Front Cover
  • 3. Main Image: . Conventionally a medium close up . Direct address between the image and audience – creates a personal connection. . The artists blond hair links to the colour scheme. House style: . Black, white and yellow . Artists clothes, hair and makeup link in with the house style. Masthead: . Goes against normal conventions as it doesn’t stand out. . Conventionally to this magazine bold colours are used to fill in letters – allows flexibility depending on the main image that is chosen. . The yellow used links with the rest of the colour scheme. Coverlines: . Goes against conventions as on this magazine they are on the left instead of the right. . Yellow and white font sticks to the colour scheme. . Numerous bands show there is a wide range of information inside. . Varied font size and colour draws the audiences attention. Main coverline: . Conventionally the artists with the biggest featured story. . Conventionally the largest and boldest font on the cover.
  • 4. Header: . White font stands out on the background. . Bold writing stands out to audience. House style: . Red, white and black . Artists clothes and makeup link to the house style. Masthead: . stands out due to the bright bold colour and bold lettering . Red font sticks with colour scheme . Dominant – conventionally easy to recognise. . Masculine colours appeal to the male audience. Drop quote: . Conventionally linked to the main coverline. . Quote from artist featured in the main article. Coverlines: . Conventionally on the right side of the magazine. . Numerous bands show there is a wide range of information inside. . Varied font size and colour draws the audiences attention. Main coverline: . Conventionally the artists with the biggest featured story. . Conventionally the largest and boldest font on the cover. . The red font links to the colour scheme of the masthead. Main Image: . Conventionally a medium close up . Direct address between the image and audience – creates a personal connection. . The model is in a seductive positon – appeals to Mulvey’s theory of ‘The male gaze’.
  • 5. Header: . Conventionally stands out due to the white text on the black background. Engages the reader. . Breaks normal conventions of straplines being below masthead. . Italic font on ‘biggest’ emphasises key words. Coverlines: . Conventionally on the right side of the magazine. . Numerous bands show there is a wide range of information inside. . Typography – range of different sizes, italics and colours make it visually interesting. Main coverline . The main selling point for this issue. . Conventionally the largest and boldest font on the cover. . Situated at bottom of page goes against normal conventions. Masthead: . Bold contrasting colours catch reader’s attention. . Largest font on page stands out. . Dominant, easy to recognise .The simplicity targets a young adult audience. Main Image: . Typically medium close up . Famous artist to attract a large audience. . Bold red lipstick relates to the colour scheme and connotes passion. . Direct address between the image and audience. Creates a personal connection.
  • 6. Codes and Conventions of a contents page
  • 7. Logo: Brand awareness. Logo continues from front cover so familiarises the reader with the magazine. Short descriptions of pages to entice the reader. Simple layout – not overpowering for the reader. Sub categories: Make it easy for the reader to navigate round the magazine. Main image: The text frames the main image which draws the readers attention. Main cover lines: The yellow colour continues the colour scheme from the cover. Continues the magazines identity.
  • 8. Logo: Brand awareness. Logo continues from front cover so familiarises the reader with the magazine. Advertising: The colours used in the advert clash with the colour scheme therefore making it stand out to the reader persuading them to subscribe to the magazine. Main coverlines: categorise different articles to make it easier for the reader to navigate the magazine. Main image: The main image is bordered by text, drawing the readers attention. The anchor text tells the reader information about the image, giving them an insight to the full story. The image doesn’t look like a typical photo shoot which suggests that there is behind the scenes information/gossip. Band index: Links to the music genre of the magazine. It shows the reader that there’s a lot of information inside. The red font sticks to the red colour scheme and links to the masthead. Date showing when magazine was published. Informs the reader.
  • 9. Text next to main image ‘James Blunt’ lets the reader know who the main image is of, also what the main article is Main Coverlines: about. Larger font is used so that the coverines stand out to the audience. Page numbers are red which links to the colour scheme and also makes it easy for the reader to navigate the magazine. Main image: Direct mode of address, creates a personal relationship with the audience. Attracts people to buy the magazine. Logo: Brand awareness. Logo continues from front cover so familiarises the reader with the magazine. Masthead: Stands out to the reader. Sticks with the colour scheme of black and red. Date showing when magazine was published. Informs the reader.
  • 10. Codes and Conventions of a double page spread
  • 11. Red font used to highlight important parts of the text like the artists name ‘Lily Allen’. The red reinforces the red in the colour scheme. Main image breaks conventions as it is on the right side of the article. Direct mode of address creates a personal relationship with the audience. Title: Pull quote from the article which attracts fans. Fragmented text in with the house style and the rugged look of the artist. Text goes against conventions as it is in four columns. The text takes up most of the page rather than the image. Main image: Artists clothes link to the house style; red and black. Baggy shirt and messy hair gives the impression she is edgy and young which attracts a teenage audience.
  • 12. Image is conventionally to the left of the article. Medium close-up and eye contact with the audience creates direct mode of address. Artists name reinforces and links to the main image. Brand awareness: Logo continues from front cover so familiarises the reader with the magazine. Black and White image shows her as being wealthy. Also the black, white and red colours anchor the genre of Q magazine. The bright red ‘L’ links to Lady Gaga’s name, also it fits the red colour scheme. How the artist has been positioned and what she is wearing conforms to Mulvey’s theory ‘The male gaze.’ The text is in three columns which is a convention for a music magazine.